February 28, 2012 · Bulbs / Garden Review / Gladiolus

Growing Gladiolus

Gladiolus also known as sword lilies are easy to grow, inexpensive and come in wide range of vivid colors. They are a striking addition to borders and flower beds and make great cut flowers for dramatic arrangements.  gladiolus

How to grow gladiolus

For best bloom plant them in full sun
Gladiolus prefer well-drained, sandy soil, rich in organic material with a ph 6.7-7. Plant gladiolus corms  3 times as deep as they are tall about 4 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart. Taller varieties can be planted deeper for added support. Plant in rows, group or masses.  At time of planting add a 5-10-5 fertilizer into the soil for continued bloom.

Best time to plant
In cooler climates plant when all danger of frost is over. You can start a few weeks earlier.  Start in early May when soil is workable and then every 2 weeks for continued bloom throughout the summer. Depending on the variety and cultivar, gladiolus bloom 60-120 days from time of planting.

Water

Make sure they get at least 1 inch of water during a dry spell and add 2″ mulch around the plant to help retain soil moisture.

Where to plant
Since glads come in varied sizes, taller varieties which can get up to 4 ft tall  should be planted against a fence or wall/ house for support. They may also require staking to keep them from falling over.

Cut flowers
Short or tall gladiolus make great cut flowers. Cut the flower stem when the lower 2-3 florets begin to show color. Use a sharp knife and cut the stem on an angle leaving at least 2-4 leaves. Place the stems vertically in water. They can last up to 2 weeks.
Gladilous can be used as vertical accent in large arrangements. A composite of individual florets are used to make a “glamelia” a  bouquet that resembles a large camelia.

Winter care
In colder regions, the corms should be lifted after frost blackens the foliage.
In milder climates zone 7 and up, glads can be left in the ground year round.

More info on winter care: http://hortchat.com/info/gladiolus

 

4 Comments

  1. Laura - March 25, 2012 at 1:23 pm

    sprouting glads
    Hello, I received some corms that are called Pink Beauties. They are completely dried out. They were stored in a plastic bag with vents. I was just wondering if it was okay to plant them in pots to see if they will grow and then transplant the ones that start (if any do) into the ground. I live in Central Illinois and am guessing that Glads corms would need to be dug up and stored.
    This is a really great site and thank you very much for all the useful information that you provide novice growers!
    Sincerely,
    Laura

    Hi Laura
    Plant the corms and see what happens. If they start to sprout, you can always plant them in the yard. In milder climates zone 7 and up, glads can be left in the ground year round. You might have to dig up the corms for the winter, depending on where you live.

    Reply
  2. Shail (North Carolina) - June 19, 2012 at 4:43 pm

    I planted Gladiolus for the first time in May only 1″ deep.Should I cover them with more soil or leave them alone. They are 2 feet tall. When they will bloom? What I cam do to bloom? I do have watering days Tues, Thurs, Sat.

    Hi Shail
    You can add a few inches of soil around the base to add support to the stem. They will bloom when they are ready. Depending on the variety and cultivar, gladiolus bloom 60-120 days from time of planting.

    Reply
  3. Maria - June 30, 2012 at 5:36 pm

    Hi – I’m very new to gardening and would appreciate any help I could get. I live in FL (Tampa Bay area) and we recently had a storm. The leaves of the gladiolus plants we put in the ground last spring were broken (The tallest one is around 2 ft.). I’m wondering if it’s a good idea to cut the leaves off and hopefully it’ll shoot new ones. How long should I cut the leaves off if it’s okay? Thanks a lot!

    Hi Maria
    I would not cut the leaves. Just remove any parts that are turning yellow/brown. It’s important to keep the remaining green foliage. As long as the whole leaf stem was not comprimised (broken to the ground) and the base of the plant is ok, then it should send out new leaves. Make sure you keep the plant watered and fertilize to stimulate new growth.

    Reply
  4. Claudia - June 11, 2013 at 11:48 am

    Help me can you let me know correct way to plant Glad bulbs.I planted some in early spring.I had great hopes the grew so nice.then no flowers and they started drying up and died

    Hi Claudia
    Plant gladiolus corms 3 x as deep as they are tall about 4 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart. Taller varieties can be planted deeper for added support. At time of planting add a 5-10-5 fertilizer into the soil for continued bloom. Make sure they get at least 1 inch of rain/water. It’s not too late to replant. Glads depending on variety can take 60-120 days from planting to bloom.

    Reply

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