August 1, 2014 · Garden Review / INSECTS/DISEASE / Pumpkins / Squash vine borer / VEGETABLES

Squash vine borer

I have planted zucchini. The plants looked healthy but now the leaves are suddenly starting to wilt in the sun. I also noticed some mushy, yellowish, grainy stuff at the base of the plant and some of the fruit stopped growing and is starting to rot.

wilted pumpkin vine damaged vine base

You may be the victim of squash vine borer which not only attacks zucchini but pumpkins and other types of squash. This moth with metallic green wings will lay is dull red eggs on the base of the main stem or underside of leaves. When the eggs hatch, the larva bores inside the stem and feeds on the vine until it collapses.

It is a difficult pest to control but here are some ideas to help fight the battle.

Spray the base of the plant with rotenone, pyrethrins or BTK to kill the larvae before they enter the vines.
Cover the plants with floating row cover early in the season or wrap the the lower 6″ of the plant with panty hose or tin foil to keep the moths from laying eggs. The problem is as the season progresses and the vines get longer the larvae enter at other sections of the vine. You can try to save infested vines by cutting the vine and digging out the borer with a knife then heaping soil over the cut portion to induce rooting.
Injecting BTK into the vine is also worth a try.
If you delay your planting time you may be able to side step the moth laying schedule. Be sure to rotate your plantings each year.

2 Comments

  1. Iuloma - August 1, 2008 at 9:05 am

    My friend and i are growing atlantic giants, his vines are 3/4 in diameter and yellowish, mine are 1-1/4″ in diameter and green is there problem, we started at the same time and the plants are 2 acres apart from one another. ty.

    It sounds as if your vine is much healthier than the yellowing vine. Barring disease and insects the yellowish vine may need more nutrients. Pumpkins are heavy feeders and your soil may have more nutrients. On the other hand, it may be an insect problem such as squash vine borer which will cause the plant to suddenly wilt and upon further inspection you would find a hole or chewed stem at the soil line.

    Reply
  2. Valerie R - August 1, 2008 at 9:08 am

    I have pumpkins growing and the leaves looked great until a week ago now they are slowly dying out. i have about 7 pumpkins and they look great they’re turning orange already are they suppose to do this and will they make it till Halloween this is only 3rd week in Aug . is there something i can do to save them?

    Leave the pumpkins on the vine for as long as you can. Protect the bottom of your pumpkin from rot & insects by placing a liner such as a board, newspaper or landscape fabric. If you are forced to pick them, store them in a cool,(50-55) dark place. My pumpkins are doing the same thing and I have squash bug and vine borer-a double whammie. To see if you have squash vine borer split open one of the dying vines and check at the node (where leaf comes out) you’ll see a fat,cream colored larva.

    Reply

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