how to give a cat an intramuscular injection

5. SOP: INJECTIONS IN DOGS AND CATS 2 i. Quadriceps IM injections 1. Ideally have someone assist you while you give the injection, especially when you are just learning how to do it. Experts say it's one of the safest areas for . If you decide to provide this treatment to your cat, your veterinarian will review the specific administration technique and make sure that you are comfortable with it. Overview. in injecting the insulin properly. Prepare another injection. © Copyright VCA Hospitals all rights reserved. Some medicines need to be given into a muscle to work correctly. Found inside – Page 535owned cats, IM alfaxalone (2 mg/kg) and butorphanol (0.2 mg/kg) (group AB) ... with butorphanol provide better sedation; however, the volume of injection ... This Animal Welfare Foundation two-part video tutorial is from expert veterinary staff demonstrating the correct procedures for handling small mammals for clinical examination and medication. Uncover one buttock. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Generally, if you are unsure how much you injected, do not administer more unless directed by your veterinarian. For injection dosage form: Adults, teenagers, and children weighing more than 20 kg (44 pounds)—250 to 500 mg, injected into a vein or muscle every three to six hours. Healthcare professionals often give intramuscular injections into the ventrogluteal muscle of the hip. Touching the plunger while inserting the needle could result in a premature injection, should the cat flinch or the needle go in wrong. Most vaccine type injections are Found inside – Page 136Both dogs and cats will often remain stationary and cooperative for subcutaneous injection when a distraction such as food treats is provided. Intramuscular ... Needle size. ", have returned to this page several times for reassurance and review. Diabetes is diagnosed by measuring increased levels of glucose in the urine and blood. PMID: 25249123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25249123/. Giving an Intramuscular Injection. Diabetes treatment includes insulin injections and dietary manipulation. Its aim is to show that the primary consideration should be for the the welfare of the animal. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 221,780 times. Found inside – Page 729cats is ketamine hydrochloride at a dose rate of 10–30 mg/kg by intramuscular injection. The effect is rapid and certain but muscular rigidity is a problem, ... Task Description. Found inside – Page 145The former involves the subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of an antigen (vaccine material) which after an interval produces antibodies in the blood ... wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. You may need to distract your cat with some food while you do this. ii. Do not give your pet two doses at once. You do not want to hit a nerve or a blood vessel. Learn more about A.D.A.M. "Excellent, because it points out landmarks, technique, and the reasons why a quadriceps injection has advantages. Injection into the deltoid muscle should be avoided because of a high incidence of subcutaneous atrophy. Found inside – Page 19Procedure: Restraint for a subcutaneous injection (Fig. 1.15) 1. Action: Place the cat in sternal recumbency on an examination table with a non-slip surface ... Place your hand on the shoulder and draw an imaginary If your cat's symptoms improve after the food trial, a presumptive diagnosis of food allergy is made. A new, unused needle should be rapidly placed into the site at a 90-degree orientation to the skin, the injection administered, and the needle quickly removed. Found inside – Page 119(b) Shelters may also provide leadership on community cat issues by ... confine the cat to one end of the trap and then give an intramuscular (IM) injection ... Use food as a distraction. www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/immunizations/Practice-Management/Pages/Vaccine-Administration.aspx, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, A new needle and syringe -- the needle needs to be long enough to get deep into the muscle. With a quick firm thrust, put the needle into the muscle straight up and down, at a 90 degree angle. Intramuscular administration of substances is a common parenteral route in large animals and humans but often is avoided in smaller species because of the reduced muscle mass. "Administer Injection/Intramuscular Injection," No. "The very clear and concise instructions were very helpful in dealing with the stress of a cat insulin injection. The best site to give the injection is in the thigh muscle or just beneath the skin between the shoulder blades (avoid the muscle in this area). Use the other side of the body or another site. Then, turn the B12 solution upside down and insert the needle into the bottom of the vial. Having someone assist you will make the procedure easier. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics. To learn how to give a cat an intramuscular injection, scroll down! Massaging the injection site after injecting the animal reduces the risk of infection. Found inside – Page 120The time to peak plasma concentrations following IM injection is 0.79 h and 0.89 h following SC dosing. ... Pregnancy risk factor Category C. Give only ... You should be aware that some communities have strict rules about disposal of medical waste material, so do not throw the needle and syringe into the trash until you know if this is permissible. Total avoidance of intramuscular injection is recommended if other administration routes can be used. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. This instructional medical how to video guides your through the step by step process of giving an intramuscular injection. Students will . URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Includes being able to show landmarks for muscle groups, knowing muscles used in food animals, knowing pros and cons of each injection site. Some subcutaneous medications are simply administered under the skin, while other types of subcutaneous medications must be administered into a muscle (called an intramuscular injection), and the required location of the injection will determine how you administer the medication. Most syringes are small enough to allow the plunger to be depressed with the palm of the same hand once the needle has been positioned underneath the skin. 4Discuss and identify five injection methods and where on an animal's body the injections are typically given. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Found inside – Page 8To calm a cat prior to giving an intramuscular injection , have the owner gently cover the cat's head ( eyes and ears included ) with the palms of both ... You'll need to remove the needle and try again, perhaps in a different spot. Has trouble breathing (shortness of breath). Last Updated: May 15, 2019 Be sure to properly dispose of used needles. Diagnosis is based primarily on medical history and clinical signs. Found inside – Page 132... possible and give a single injection of a short-acting glucocorticoid injection, e.g. dexamethasone 0.05–0.1 mg/kg sq or im followed by antihistamines, ... Intramuscular injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to the skin, preferably into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, depending on the age of the patient . Intravenous injections can be made into cephalic vein with the site for injection shaved for the procedure. % of people told us that this article helped them. Have the person lie on the side. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells use glucose (sugar) for energy. Diabetes is an inability of the body to regulate blood sugar caused by an abnormality of the pancreas and is the second most common endocrine disease in cats. Go back and begin instructions at . Dorsogluteal muscle on the upper buttock. 3. a substance so forced or administered; in pharmacy, a solution of a medicament suitable for injection. Outline: How to give injections safely • Eliminate unnecessary injections • Use sterile injection equipment and sharps • Prepare and give injections without causing contamination or needle-sticks • Dispose of sharps to prevent reuse and harmful waste Commonly called the FVRCP vaccine or feline distemper vaccine, this injectable or intranasal vaccine protects against feline panleukopenia, feline herpes virus, and feline calici virus. shave the area to give the shot. The opening has to fit the syringe, and the container needs to be strong enough so a needle cannot break through. Depending on the injection being given, try offering your cat a special food or treat as a distraction while you administer the injection. This factsheet will only consider the intramuscular and subcutaneous routes as these are the techniques most likely to be encountered by cat owners. If there is a need to inject the animal twice, injections should be administered either side of the neck. Anyone who has taken their cat to the vet may have been given certain medications to administer at home. Ogston-Tuck S. Intramuscular injection technique: an evidence-based approach. Generally, intramuscular injections result in uniform and rapid absorption of substances, because of the rich vascular supply (Figure 3). Care Agreement You have the right to help plan your care. Don't scold your cat for being difficult. Put the heel of your hand where the thigh meets the buttocks. age needle length injection site Newborns (1st 28 days) ⅝"1 Anterolateral thigh muscle Infants (1-12 mos) 1" Anterolateral thigh muscle Has swelling of the mouth, lips, or face. Flea allergy is a response to proteins or antigens present in the flea's saliva, and just one fleabite may cause such intense itching that the cat may severely scratch or chew itself, leading to the removal of large amounts of hair. Watch and read along. Overview. Infants and children weighing up to 20 kg (44 pounds)—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. If you're not sure which type of injection you're supposed to give, contact your veterinarian, as complications can arise if you accidentally give a medication intravenously instead of subcutaneously, for example. (0.5mg/kg to 1mg/kg in dogs and 1mg/kg to 2mg/kg in cats) can be added to the protocol . The most commonly affected areas include the lower spine, around the base of the tail, face, ears, neck, flanks, and belly. Clean the skin at that spot with an alcohol wipe. This sheet does not apply to insulin shots and blood thinner shots. Have the person lie on the side. Found inside – Page 314IM injections into the caudal thigh risk damaging the sciatic nerve. ... secretions □ Tongue depressors □ Stylet (cat size) may be useful in some cases. Intramuscular (IM) injection site for children and adults. Found insideB273 Giving Injections It is recommended that most injections be ... routes to administer injections are subcutaneous ( SQ ) and intramuscular ( IM ) . Certain medical conditions can be controlled by the use of drugs that are only available in an injectable format. Understanding Post-Injection Inflammation. The ventrogluteal injection site is an area on the most prominent part of the hip that's considered the preferred site for intramuscular injections. When you're ready, pull back on the plunger slightly before injecting all of the medication until the syringe is completely empty. Holding the plunger while inserting the needle could cause a premature injection, if the cat flinches or if you've incorrectly inserted the needle. "I have seen many differing explanations on how to give my cat insulin, and I am not being consistently successful. Proactive Ways to Help Your Dog's Arthritis ", "Have a cat newly diagnosed with diabetes and it was necessary to learn how to give him his injections.". Give the dose as soon as possible. To locate injection sites on the arms, fold one arm across the chest. It is not safe to put needles or syringes into the trash. In type 1 diabetes, the body . {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Give-a-Cat-an-Injection-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Give-a-Cat-an-Injection-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Give-a-Cat-an-Injection-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid35968-v4-728px-Give-a-Cat-an-Injection-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"