Bougainvillea care
Bougainvillea, also referred to as Paper flower is a native of Brazil and belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family. This tropical climber is ideal for hanging baskets and grown in containers where it can cascade its vibrant blooming vines. The flower is unremarkable compared to the brightly colored, paper-like bracts that surround the flower.
Bougainvillea do well in a tropical climate. They thrive in full sun and heat and bloom best when kept slightly stressed and on the dry side. They are heavy feeders and should be fed regularily with 1/2 strenght fertilizer to keep them blooming all season long.

WINTEROVER BOUGAINVILLEA
Bougainvillea are tropical plants hardy in zone 8-10. It will tolerate temperatures as cool as 30-40 degrees for a short time but will need protection or it can freeze and die.
There are two ways to winterover your bougainvillea indoors,
1. Treat it like a houseplant. Keep it in the coolest, brightest room in the house (east or north window) with temperatures between 50-60 degrees. If it gets too warm, it will grow but look lanky and pale because of insufficient sunlight. Water less during the winter allowing the soil to dry out between watering and don’t fertilize. You can prune the plant to make it more manageable but major pruning should be done in the spring before new growth starts. It may drop its leaves during this time but the idea is to keep the plant alive till spring.
2. Force it into dormancy. Bougainvillea can be stored in a basement, garage or dark closet at temperatures above freezing (32F) . Reduce watering, cut back it just enough to make it manageable. With no light and water, the plant will drop all its leaves and go dormant. Check the soil periodically during the winter, watering it a few times just to keep it from completely drying out. Don’t fertilize during this time. In early spring, repot the plant in fresh soil, water thoroughly and bring it to filtered light.
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Pruning bougainvillea
I have a potted bougainvillea that has lost a lot of leaves and the branches that lost those leaves have dried up and died. It also has a fair amount of new growth in other areas – making the plant quite spotty. (some new growth some dead spots). What should I do so the plant is full of new growth?
MJF ( filla@sbcglobal.net / ) (IP: 70.255.0.195 )
Pruning Bougainvillea
We live in Houston, Texas. Our very mature bougainvillea has always bloomed great. But is was getting out of control size wise. I pruned in back hard in late March, after our last freeze. The leaves have all grown back, but no flowers yet (we usually had full flowers by now). Will I get flowers this year? Or did i prune too hard or too late?
John Vasi ( johnvasi@cox.net / )
I live in Southern California. I have a bougainvillea (red) in full sun. It’s at least 30 years old. I tried to get it to extend over a porch area by allowing branches to grow in that direction. After several years, the branches got woody and I get very sparse leaf growth. Can I prune back to the wood on these long branches (maybe 15 ft) to promote growth, or should I cut them off and promote new branches to cover the area I want?
Can you share tips on dividing Bougainvillea. Mine is quite large (pot size is 2′ and I am worried it is getting root bound and would like to divide it properly) thanks
I am in Phuket, Thailand and would like advice on care of Bougainvillea in this climate which is tropical. I have an automated 10 min twice a day sprinkler system for the garden and the soil has good drainage.
My gardener is watering the leaves of my plants – is this a good idea?
NO BLOOMS
We planted a Bougainvillea last August in our backyard. We live in Mexico in the mountains where there are some very beautiful Bougainvillea plants. It bloomed right away but hasn’t flowered now for some time. It looks like it may have bugs because the leaves do not look healthy-curled and shriveled. However, I did notice that there is some new growth. Should we spray it with a pesticide or leave it and hope for the best.
I got my bougainvillea in Florida and It was in full bloom. We planted it in the yard in M.S its very tall now but has no flowers what so ever but has alot of large green leaves…and lots of thorns, other than that it looks good! Just no blooms.
It may be the new location-not enough sun. In addition, they bloom under stressful conditions; need to be root bound and dry. The rootbound part is difficult if planted in the ground but you may be able to control the amount of moisture(unless its raining all the time). Let it dry out between watering to much moisture will promote green growth and no flowers. If your plant is dry, try using a bloom boost fertilizer to stimulate blooming.
I got my bougainvillea in Florida and It was in full bloom. We planted it in the yard in M.S its very tall now but has no flowers what so ever but has alot of large green leaves…and lots of thorns, other than that it looks good! Just no blooms.
rd.stick@yahoo.com
DIANNA
1
Propagate bougainvillea
can you cut off a branch of the bougainvillea and get it to root….what is
the proper way to get it to root from a
cutting? thanks
I have a large pot of fuschia boug. that I bring inside every winter. I get two bloomings inside. I took it outside this spring and it is now raspberry/red poppy colored. (Which doesn’t go with my hot pink garden) How do I get the fuschia color back. Miracid? Thanks
CAN I MIX SOIL AND EPSON SALT AND BUT TO THE ROOT OF THE BOUGAINVILLEA FOR FOOT?
I am trying to pot perfectly red bougainvillea. I’ve been told B. Karst is best and have bought a few. Have noticed that when brackets are young they are red and then mature to a pinker color. Is soil ph an avenue to explore to keep them on the redder side?
Pruning bougainvillea
I have a Bougainvillea that survived the Katrina flood. It’s been almost 2 years and the plant is bigger and more beautiful than ever. I want to move it to my new house but it is growing in a wooden tub that is about to fall apart. What is the best way to move it. Will I ruin it if I cut it down before transporting? I has spread all over the back yard. I would love to move it as is but it seems impossible. Any suggestions?
Rosemarie, St. Bernard La. Now in Hammond.
Wintering bougainvillea
I have 2 beautiful Bougainvillea, I live in the very north east of Louisiana, can they be planted in the ground? Or do they need to remain in containers?
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My husband and I bought 4 plants in hanging baskets in Winston Salem, NC. I want to keep them in pots but I am not sure they will grow in this climate. Any help is much appreciated. Tammie
Hey, great site. I live in Bali and I have 2 mature Bourgainvilleas which I recently repotted. Unfortunately both have responded badly with all leaves falling off and new ones emerging only to die off a few days later. I think the roots may have been damaged in the repotting exersize. Can anyone offer any advice on how to recover a plant with damaged roots.
Many thanks
Russell
Comment on Plant & Gardening Tips, for topic: Bougainvillea care
I just wanted to say that these posts about bougainvillea have been so helpful to me. I brought my boug. in for the winter and lost the leaves and it dried out. I found this site while looking for information on what to do for it and have found my answers just by reading other people’s posts. Thank you for such a wonderful resource for hort information!!!
PLANTING BOUGAINVILLEA
I live 30 miles west of Houston in the Fulshear TX area. In early November ‘07, I purchased 8 beautiful Red Bouganvillea plants already trained up in tree form. Ranging from 6 ft to 3 ft heights. They are in good healthy condition and blooming. They currentlly are in the large plastic containers I purchased them in i.e., 65, 35 and 20 gallon containers per tree size. I want to plant them in the yard in full sun. The grower told me to use super phosphate and Lime to neutralize the alkalinity of the soil in this area to treat the holes for planting. The grower is located over 100 miles from me. Two questions. How exactly do I go about treating the holes for planting and should I wait until spring to transplant them in the ground in this climate area. I still have them in movable state in the pots. Any tips for protecting my investment appreciated.
I live in Singapore and have got 2 pots of orange bougainvillea plants on my balcony. They get healthy amount of sunlight but are not growing well recently. Despite fertilizing and pruning, the new leaves come out wrinkly and remain so even when they grow bigger. I’m not sure if it’s a problem of over-watering or if there are bugs (no white spots so far though). Pls advise!
Bougainvillea care
I am in Orlando, FL. My potted bougainvillea was flowering beautifully until a frost. I moved it into my garage for the cold nights but it still dropped a lot of its blooms and leaves. Now the blooms are coming back, but the leaves don’t seem to be. Should I just leave it alone, or fertilize, or prune, or what?
I live in Spain and now have an apartment with a garden. The soil is clay. Our neighbours have several bougainvillea that are only two years old and are thriving and in full flower even though their garden gets just as waterlogged as ours. I have bought six bougainvillea but after two months they have dropped all flowers and leaves and all that is left is three foot stems on each plant.
What do I do now? I would be grateful for any advice.
This is the best site I have come across after days and weeks of searching.
Trish
Bougainvillea care. I live in San Diego, CA. My bourgainvillea is being eaten by something, perhaps called bougainvillea looper. What specifically is the best treatment?
Hello,
I live in Marseilles, France, and am going to plant some Bougainvilleas into the soil. Would it be OK if I use a trellis or pergola for support, are this plant wind-sustaining? We have strong winds pretty often.
Thank you,Tanya
I live in Scotland and I have my bougainvilla in the conservatory, I have noticed that there is small brown spots with a reddish brown colour circling the spots on the leaves I have been doing what the care instructions tell me, please help?
I live in Athens Georgia and have just purchased 4 hanging boug. baskets. The temps are supposed to go down to 44 and 42 the next couple of nights. Should I bring the baskets into the garage or will they be OK in those temps? I don’t want them to lose their blooms – they are beautiful right now and we are having warms days.
I have a pink bougainvillea but i live in Glasgow, Scotland. the Weather is normally cold and wet. I do not have a garden but my kitchen gets allot of sunlight. It was fine for a week but the pink leaves are falling off. any ideas of what i should do??
HI Claire
I need a bit more info. Is this a new plant that you just recently purchased?
Yes. only had it about 2 weeks now. its quite small but had a bunch of pink flowers at the top and the bottom. all of the bottom flowers have fallen off and a few of the top ones. i live in a flat so there is no option of me putting it outside.
Scale
I have a bougainvillea that is a couple of months old, showing new growth, but with the new leaves have black spots (small black raised dots, looking like bugs), as well as beige colored flakes sprinkled all over the stamen and leaves???? What is it?
Yes, and they are definitely tiny bugs. When I scraped them, they came off easily and are dark green, but also there are light green ones, which I couldn’t detect until I scraped them off.
I have 2 Bougainvillea vines in red that are about 4 feet tall. I originally was going to train them to be on a trellis, but cannot do that. Can I train them to be bushes and use in the landscape that way? Thank you
I live in Dallas and have a beautiful fuschia boug that I take in the garage every winter. It bounces back in the spring and looks great all summer. This spring it was magnificent until the first hot day in the low 90s. Knowing it needs to be a bit stressed, I was watering every 2 days and had given it 3-month food about a month ago. (It also sits in direct sun.) After the first hot day (when several of my petunias wilted and died), it dropped all of its flowers. It still has leaves. Will it bloom again? What can I do to prompt more blooming? Is this normal?
THRIPS
I live in Mexico and have various different bougainvilleas. I have discovered that they are all infected by thrips, as are most other bougainvilleas in neighboring gardens. How can I get rid of them and will they kill the plants? Sheridan Sansegundo
I received a bougainvillea hanging basket for mothers day and it was beautiful then. But, it hasn’t had many new blooms. Just a bunch of long spindly branches with old spiky shoots on them. Do I cut the whole branch back, or just the spikes?
In the postings, it is suggested using 1/2 strength fertilizer to boost growth of the bracts/flowers on Bougainvillea. At one point, 10-10-10 was noted and at another 20-20-20 was noted. So, does this mean taking a 20-20-20 solution and dilute it by half according to the package directions? i.e., 1/2 t instead of 1 t to gallon of water? Thanks.
I live in northeastern Oregon and purchased a bougainvillea and the leaves are yellowing and falling off. The blooms are beautiful. What do I do? Thank you
Yellow leaves
I have 2 bougs vines on each post of my pergola, in late spring they were doing great beautiful dark green leaves and loads of fuschia blooms, now one of the vines is doing bad, it’s leaves are turning yellow and no blooms. I live in zone 9 and they get full sun. I water and feed both of them the same. I have loam soil over the clay. Why is one of them doing bad? Thank you
I received an old Bonsai Bougainvillea today and when it was unpacked, found only a few (under 5) leaves attached. The entire tree, save the 5 leaves is bare. It is mid-summer here in SW PA. I watered the plant and placed it in a moderately sunny location. What do I need to do to promote new leaves, if anything.
i have a boug tree & want to transplant to another location in the yard, when is a good time of the year to do this? It is on the south side now,but does not get enough sun,I want to put it on the north side where it will get more sun.
I brought two very small Bougainvillea plants back to Massachusetts with me, planted them in full sun, in a large pot, and gave them some plant food and a little manure. They have grown like crazy in two months, and are nearly ten times their original size with huge, lush, dark green leaves. The problem is that there is not a single fuschia flower on it. It’s growing so well, but why no flowers? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I bought a bougainvillea and live in Vancouver, BC Canada. Can I leave it outside for the winter? We do not have harsh winters but they get cold. How could I leave it outside for the winter?
I live in San Diego CA and have 3 boug vines espaliered on a wall. They are 30 yrs. old. For the past 2 years the central plant has dropped its leaves, new growth appears, then drops while immature. The leaf surface appears ‘bumpy’. The adjacent plants are healthy and vigorous. We sprayed with Spinnosad. Deep watered. No joy. To break this cycle we recently cut the plant back to bare trunks. Any idea what is happening?
.
Thanks for the feedback. Not scale. The leaves are thin and slightly ‘wavy’, they lack substance and retain the light green/bronze of new growth instead of darkening and maturing. Rather as if the plant is unable to create healthy leaves. Invisible sucking insect or a virus? Lynne
I live in Palm Springs, CA (desert) with no gardening experience. I just returned from a two week trip. Most of my boug’s new growth leaves have been munched. Also, there is some fine webbing on some leaves and there was a lot of black soot on the pavement below. I haven’t detected bougainvillea looper when I looked close, but that’s what it probably is. Can you confirm? I didn’t know if it was something else because of the webbing and all the black soot on the ground. Thanks.
I live in Colorado and was given a Boug hanging plant in May. It lost all of it’s leaves and flowers, but came back incredibly beautiful throughout the entire summer. Now there are white spots on the pink flowers. They just look like colorless areas on the flowers. What could this be? Also, I would love to keep it alive throughout the winter in this area, what would I do?
Michelle in Greeley, Colorado
Are you overhead spraying the flowers with water? Are the spots fuzzy? Are the spots turning brownish? Are they just on the flower bracts and not the leaves?
I live in southwest florida. When should I prune, fertilize and water the bougainvillea? Thank you.
http://hendry.ifas.ufl.edu/HCHortNews_Bougainvillea.htm
TRANSPLANTING BOUGAINVILLEA
I need help!
I recently replanted two bouganvillea’s from a pot into the ground in my Los Angeles garden. There were two plants in the same pot which I separated and planted in different spots. After a week in the ground neither are looking very happy and I’m worried I damaged the root ball’s when replanting them. I’m hoping there is something I can do to rescue these???? Any help would surely be appreciated – It is so sad seeing these once bountiful plants looking so droopy…. Thanks in advance.
Charlie
Thank you – Will try both of those things. Sun umbrella’s are going up for my sensitive bougainvilleas.
Winterover bougainvillea
I purchased a small bougainvillea plant during the early spring, it is blooming and grown very well as a container plant; however, I live in Zone 7. Since it is quite a large pot I am reluctant to to move it to my garage. Do you have any alternative ways that I can frost proof it instead?
Hello,
I live in Fort Lauderdale, FL and I have a beautiful Bougainvillea that I planted about one and a half years ago. It had blooms on it when I planted it. It has grown over eight feet high and vines over beautifully, lush and healthy. It has not bloomed since the initial flowers fell off. My neighbor has the same colored Bougainvillea and it blooms a lot. I know that they do not like much water, so the only water it gets is when it rains, which it does a lot during our rainy season (but still does not bloom during the dry season). I cannot understand why mine and my neighbor’s are both outside, get the same rain, but mine does not bloom. I love the color and planted it with love to bloom. Please help!
We have a villa in the Algarve, Portugal where there is a beautiful purple mature (at least 20 years old) bougainvillea.
This year the leaves have developed a white sticky powder and many of the branches appear lifeless, it is a sorry sight.
Has anyone come across this problem and is there a solution.
Wintering bougainvillea
Hi I live in Albuquerque, NM and have three beautiful bougs. All are quite big and are planted in large pots. I’ve heard about taking them in for the winter so they won’t freeze. So my question is, do I just store them in my garage (zero light) until spring or do they need light during their dormant period? Thanks for your help!
I live in Florida and have a beautiful bougainvillea that is planted in the ground ..it was so woody and too big so I had it pruned back to about 4 inches and its starting to get good growth but I would like to train it to be more tree like than bushy..please advise..thank you Sharon
I live in Phoenix, AZ and have just bought my first potted Boug. It was gorgeous at the garden center but after only a week, the pink bracts are starting to dried out and have brown edges. It gets full sun most of day and is on our drip system. The soil seems moist but not wet. What could be going wrong so fast? Thanks..Susan
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I bought my boug last spring and it only gave me a few blooms. Through the advise that I read here, I brought it in over the winter, leaves fell but surprised to see some blooms. I placed it by the door where it gets full sun. Can you recommend a good fertilizer brand to encourage more blooms. When is the best time to bring it out in the spring?
I have just planted two bougainvillea in large seperate pots on my roof terrace in Spain. Both are in full sun and I am keen to ensure that they grow well. I have read somewhere that boungainvillea like cold tea, is this true.
I would like any tips you can supply. All my pots are on an automatic watering system, would you reccommend that I do not put these bougainvillea pots on the system and instead water them by hand
I have a deep pink bougainvillea which we hoped would grow very quickly up the pergola on our terrace. While it is very healthy and flowers well and with many lateral branches , it is not growing up the pergola as intended. Any tips on how we may direct the branches upwards?
I live in Arizona & I just planted 4 bougainvillea’s in my yard 2 weeks ago, they are showing new growth but some of the leaves are wrinkled & the flowers have yellow on the edges & look as if they are wrinkling up. At first they had yellow flower buds in them & whatever it is seems to be taking life from them. I am hoping they will survive. I water them every day & sometimes every other day. Help, what can I do? I dont want to lose them. Thankyou
I have several bougainvilleas with leaves that have been chewed but I have not seen the culprits. I read about moths affecting them. Please advise.
I got my bougainvillea trees last summer. They were beautiful. I have checked and they look like they are still dormant or dead? I scraped near the bottom on the trunk and saw green and there is kind of a yellowish / green in the middle of the branches when they are cut. I am hoping for the best I really love them. Right now they seem really dry and growth is very little to none.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/12117297@N06/?saved=1
I live in the New York City area. Ive had a Bougainvillea in a 2.5′ pot for 3 years. It was bought from a local nursery and overwinters in my garage. Either because my garage is too warm or there’s too much light, after initial leaf drop the bougainvillea does not go dormant but sprouts leaves. When I bring it out in the spring (around now), most of the winter leaves get scorched and fall off. Ive noticed, however, that this year there are necrotic patches on some of the remaining winter leaves and some newly grown leaves (i.e. leaves grown since I put it back outside) have necrotic edges and tips. This happens almost a day or two after the new leaves sprout. Whats going on? Its certainly warm enough right now. Does my plant have a bacteria, virus, or fungus? I havent seen any insects but I also havent been specifically looking for them.
Thanks.
I live in Singapore. I bought 2 pots of bougainvillea plants while they were in full bloom. I re-potted one after the existing flowers on it dropped. But while doing so I accidentally pulled the plant out from the soil which held its roots. The main roots were exposed. After replanting it in the new pot for more than 3 months now, it still does not flower while the other pot has not stopped flowering. I may have hurt the roots while re-potting. What must be done to remedy the situation?
kc
I have a fushcia bourgie that I have had for about seven years. It is huge. I live on the Coast of NC and put in in the garage every winter. I prune hard at that time. This year the leaves are coming back red from the trunk. ?????Any idea?????
HI,,WE LIVE IN SOUTHERN SPAIN AND HAVE A LOVELY BOUGENVILLA TREE BUT WE PUT IT IN THE SUN AND ALSO HAD A LOT OF WIND AND IT LOOKS LIKE WE ARE LOSING IT..NO WEBS REALLY TALK ABOUT THE TREE,,WE NEED HELP AND ADVICE,,SHOULD THE WIND HAVE AFFECTED IT??CAN IT HAVE TOO MUCH SUN?? pLEASE GIVE US SOME ADVICE
THANKS IN ADVANCE
Hi, I live in Uvalde Texas. I have just dug up and transplanted a old bougainvilla. I know I did not transplant at the best time, since temps here are about 100 during the hottest part of the day. The boug is probably 30 years old plus. I got plenty of root system when I dug her up. I planted her in full sun and though she still has leaves, most have fallen off and and looks really sad. The soil here is mostly clay. All the bougs over the area are beautiful. My question. What should I do to make sure this old beauty doesnt die. Please help. Thank you.
I have a bougainvilla tree grown on ground for years.
I stay in an all year round hot and sunny weather.
It used to have lots of leaves and when the weather is very hot, the tree will bear lots of flowers.
However, since 2 months ago, the tree appears to be dying with leaves dropping off till hardly anything left altho’ there are still some flowers, and branches are drying and easily broken.
Need urgent advice what may be the causes and how to quickly remedy the situation before it die off.
TQ
The problems I noticed are ;
1. The leaves go yellow as soon as they sprouts out. There are some leaves that have broken holes and some white spots . Then they die off.
2. The trunk has powdery stuff but I can’t find any insects around
3. The branches are drying up .
Pls help before it dies off.
TQ
I have a young boug potted last year on my patio in So. California. I have a feeling I overwatered it, as there were mushrooms growing in a the periphery on the surface of the soil and yellow spores just under the surface and in the root holes of the pot. The plant is still growing very small leaves and flowering sparsely. Is it salvageable?? Thanks.
My aunt has a bouganvilia which is over a year old. The plant did not bloom at all this year, despite fertilising with Miracle Gro during spring and summer. It has sat outside on the deck basking in plenty of sunshine, so I can’t imagine what could be wrong! The plant is still healthy, with lots of green leaves, and my aunt plans to bring it in since temperatures tonight will drop to 0C. She lives in Nothern Canada, in the Muskoka region, and will definitely overwinter the pot indoors.
Any comments on what can be done to ensure the fabulous pink blooms of last season?
Thanks.
Hi Ray,
Here are some cultural suggestions that bougainvillea needs to bloom. It requires at least 6-8 hrs. of full sun. They respond to blooming when they are slightly stressed- crowded roots and the soil kept slightly dry. In addition, blooming occurs on new growth so a light pruning will stimulate new growth. Lightly fed your plant 2-3 times a year with a balanced fertilizer. In general, lack of flowering usually happens from not enough sun, too much water, too much nitrogen. There are also varieties of bougainvillea that bloom in the fall in response to short days
Hi, I have a bougainvillea in our conservatory in London, UK, which flowers well in summer and again around Xmas once the underfloor heating has been put on, but at the moment it has lost most of its leaves and looks really sad and straggly. It threathened to take over the conservatory, so I’m wondering if now is a good time to prune it?
Winterover bougainvillea
Hi, I bought four gorgeous boug plants at the garden center. I live in Red Deer Canada. My intention was to keep them indoors and they will remain in their pots. Much to my horror and dismay, they are experiencing almost total defoliation! Some leaves leaves appear dry and brittle, and some appear a little soft, but all dropping. I spoke to someone at the nursery, and he said they become traumatized from moving. They may not be getting enough light, so I asked about supplementing the sunlight they get with a plant light. It was suggested to wait for a few more weeks, but now all I have are what looks like thorn vines. Would anyone suggest anything else for me do? Would it tramautize them more to get the grow lights? I am watering very sparingly, as I have heard they like to be on the dry side. I would really appreciate some advice, before it is too late. I would just hate to lose them all. Is there any hope of them coming back? Thanks in advance!
Hi – I’ve read your advice for trying to keep bougainvillea safe (wrapping, adding mulch) but don’t see you recommending plant covers. I live in Sonoma, CA and we have some cold nights and wanted to try these. I can’t move mine indoors, unfortunately. They are just thriving and I would hate to lose them.
Thanks so much for your help.
Hi, We live in Phoenix, AZ and have 2 large, mature, white bougainvillea. This year we have quite a few pink flowers on both bushes in addition to white. What causes the change in color (I assume reverting to the original color)? Anything we can do to keep the flowers white? Thank you!
how tall do they get i want to know
my dog and cat eat my bougainvillea plant its weird i slap them if i catch them lol lol
I live in Inland San Diego County (zone 10) where bougainvilleas usually flourish. This past spring I planted two on a southwest facing hillside, intense sun all day, on a drip system that comes on for 45 minutes 2X/week. I dug big holes and amended the soil when I planted them. They have shown little significant growth since then. They look stringy with a few blooms very intermittently. I expected these babies to take off. What do you think? Thank you.