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Gloxinia care

I would like to know how to grow a gloxinia flower

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) has oblong fuzzy leaves, large velvety bell- shaped flowers with ruffled edges. This tender tuberous perennial is a member of the Gesneriaceae family, a relative of the African Violet.

florist gloxinia

In Dec-March plant the rounded bottom of the tubers 1 inch deep in a light, well drained, potting soil that consists of peat moss, perlite, vermicultie and/or coarse sand. Water lightly until the leaves start to show then increase watering. Like african violets, gloxinia need to be watered around the base of the plant or from the bottom. With bottom watering, let the plant soak in a saucer for up to an hour and then remove. Since they are sensitive to cold water, avoid splashing cold water on the leaves or in the crown of the plant.
Water around the base of the plant (like African violets) not on top of the leaves, do not let the water sit in the bottom of the saucer. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy and not allowed to dry out.
Gloxinia needs bright filtered light, high humidity, warm temperatures around 70F and in the 60’s when in bloom. Fertilize weekly with a well-balanced houseplant fertilizer when its actively growing and during bloom time. Stop fertilizing after bloom.

After it is finished flowering and the leaves begin to yellow and die back, reduce watering and allow the plant to go into a dormant period. Store the tuberous stem @ 50F in a cool, dark place for 2-4 months in dry soil. When new growth begins to show (Jan-Feb), repot the tuber in fresh soil in a 6″ pot, place in bright filtered light and resume watering. Gloxinias prefer the shade outdoors and bright light indoors.
Low light will produce long spindly growth and no blooms.
Soggy soil, overwatering can cause crown rot and root rot
source: http://hgic.clemson.edu

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23 comments to Gloxinia care

  • Erma

    I have a Gloxinia plant that is trying to bloom and the petals are turning brown. The blooms are tight together and won’t unfold. What must I do? Erma

    Gloxinia like bright indirect light and temperatures around 75 degrees during the day. It sounds as though the problem may be watering. They like moist soil -not too wet but should not be allowed to dry out. There’s a fine balance. Too wet soil will cause root rot. Like african violets do not water inside the crown or get water on the leaves. Use lukewarm(tepid)water and provide high humidity by placing the plant on a pebble/water tray. The browing petals can be the result of overwatering. Kris

  • Mehnaaz

    I have a gloxinia plant that I bought 3 weeks ago. I put it in a clay pot. When I looked under the pot, I saw there was a fluffy cotton like substance growing from the bottom of the pot. I was able to easily remove it. What is this?

    Sound like a cocoon from an insect – moth, spider. They attach their cocoon in a protected area to help them winter over.

  • Marcia

    We just bought three potted gloxinia. My husband plans to transplant them outside. Is this a good idea and will they make good perennial garden plants?

    The florist gloxinia (Siningia spp.) is usually grown as a potted houseplant but can also be grown outdoors when day temperatures are above 75 and night above 65. It should bloom during the spring and summer and then eventually die down for a dormant period anywhere from 2-4 months. At this time you will need to dig up the tuber and store it in dry soil at temp. 50F. You can replant it in the spring. Gloxinia is a native of Brazil and is grown as a herbaceous perennial there.

  • Nancy

    Gloxinia – My gloxinia is growing off center and extremely top heavy. Can it but cut back and how?

    Are you referring to the florist gloxinia-compact rosette growth-like the picture or the tall tender perennial? If it is the florist gloxinia you will have to allow it to go dormant so that it can replenish the tuber. Cutting it back would eliminate all the nutrients that need to go back to the tuberous stem.

  • pam scoonover

    After the plant goes dormant , you don’t water it? How long does it stay dormant? I may plant this outside after it gets warmer. I am known for killing plants.
    Thanks,
    Pam

    Let the tuber stay in dry soil for 2-4 months. If you have a florist’s gloxinia” it is a native to Brazil and likes warm nightime temp above 65F with day temps of 75F.. therefore you need grow it in a container which you can bring inside when the weather gets cold.

  • Pam

    I ahve a Gloxinia that was given to me by an Amish person. I have stored it in the basement like I was told and then forgot about it-I had surgery and wasn’t able to use the stairs. I brought it up and it is all dried out, have I killed it? If not, what do I need to do to get it to bloom its beautiful purple flowers? Please let me know ASAP!
    Thank you, Pam

    Gloxinia need a 2-4 month rest and should be stored at around 50F. Usually, the tuber will send out new shoots when its ready to start growing again. They are not the easiest plant to reflower but summer is a good time to try. Repot the tuber in fresh soil, water in well and keep the soil moist not wet. When leaves emerge keep the plant in bright filtered light or outdoors (no direct sun). Fertilize lightly with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) or blooming houseplant food. They are warm weather and high humidity plants and should do well outdoors in the summer. If the tuber is viable, it should put out new shoots when watered.

  • Bill Hatfield

    NEED WATERING SCHEDULE AND POTTING MIX TO REPOT PLANT

    There is no set schedule for watering a gloxinia. It should not be allowed to dry out; keep the soil moist but never not soggy. Careful not to overwater. Watering will depend on the temperature and light exposure the plant is getting. The warmer and brighter the more moisture it will require. You may have to water every other day or once a week. So use your own judgement. Like african violets avoid getting water on the leaves or in the crown and use tepid water.
    A good potting mix is a light well-drained soil consisting of 50% peat and perlite, sand or vermiculite. African violet soil will also work. Repot in the spring.

  • Sandi Mirtl

    I have a miniature gloxinia. Do you have any information about it. I would like to enter in the flower show but I need information on the plant to enter. The plant is about 25 years old and flowers beautifully every year.

    The miniature Sinningias species originated in Central and South America and belong to the Gesneriaceae family. They are generally grown indoors requiring more humidity and do well under fluorescent lights making it an ideal plant for terrarium gardens. One of the popular species is Sinningia pusilla which is everblooming and produces flower colors of violet/lavender with a white throat and a white flowered form

  • Becky Frahm

    I have an indoor gloxinia with 2 long vines that only have leaves at the end of the vines. Those leaves are all very small and keep dieing as the vine gets longer. Can i cut those off and try and start new plants? If so, in water or soil?
    Also, how often are you supposed to cut it off and store it for the 2-4 month rest period mentioned above? It hasn’t bloomed for a couple years now.

    You may be referring to a creeping Gloxinia (Lophospermum erubescens). This trailing vine is grown as a hanging basket and produced blooms that look like gloxinia. Now that it’s almost spring, why not repot the plant in fresh soil, cut the vines back and when you see new growth along the stem give it a dose of fertilizer. Root the cuttings by dipping them in rootone and then plant in soil . Another trailing plant also referred to as Creeping Gloxinia is Asarini scandes. It is also used in hanging baskets.

  • Diane

    It says rounded bottom of the tubers what is that.
    I have a beautiful GLOXINIA and would like to restart another slip from it how do I do that.
    Can you start one from a leaf as with african violets.

    Hi Diane
    Gloxinia tubers are concave or they have a hollow saucer shaped surface. Plant it hollow side up with the “hairy rounded side” (old roots) down into the soil. Set the tuber level with the soil surface. Keep water out of the hollow inside.
    They can be propagated the same way as African violets – with leaf cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

  • NICK LABEDZ

    WHERE CAN I BUY GLOXINIA TUBERS? I HAVE SCANNED MANY OF THE MOST POPULAR
    GARDEN CATALOGS, BUT THEY SEEM TO BE DISAPPEARING FROM THE MARKET. THEY
    ONCE WERE SOLD BY SUCH NURSERIES AS BURPEE, OR PARKS SEED,

  • Jeanette Washington

    I ordered Gloxinia seeds they are very small I ordered 3 sets. how many do I plant in one pot I have empress Mix Gloxinia, Jester Mix Gloxinia, Brocade Mix Gloxinia, do I plant all 25 seeds of one variety in one pot? Yes I’m new at this but I love Gloxinias can you tell me where to buy some bulbs in the Southwest Florida area.

    Hi Jeanette
    Sow your gloxinia seeds on the surface of a fine peat-based soil medium. Instead of a pot use a flat seed tray (1/2 tray) for each variety so you don’t mix them up . They sell them at nurseries or garden centers. Keep it in bright indirect light with temps of 59F (15C). Once the seedlings are large enough transplant each into cell pack trays or 3 inch pots. Good luck.
    I don’t know where you can can the tubers. Ask at the garden centers. They may sell them only at certain times of the year.

  • amanda

    Hi….Just bot a gloxinia today for myself for mothers day. wanted to plant it outside but not sure when to or how to. also when should it be brought inside? not good with plants or flowers but would really like to keep this beautiful one!

    Hi Amanda
    Is this a florist gloxinia? What growing zone do you live in?

    not sure….it says gloxinia on the pot. lol. it’s big red bell flowers. i’m in wilno, ontario…not sure what growing zone that is:)

    Hi Amanda
    If it is similar to the one pictured in the above article, then it is a florist gloxinia that is not hardy in your area. Once its done blooming and the leaves start to yellow, it will have to go through a dormant stage. See “after its done blooming” in above article.

  • Allie

    I was given a Hardy Red Gloxinia and want to plant it outside. We live in San Antonio Texas and winter is about 2 months long, freezing temp lasting few hours at night. Has anyone planted gloxinia’s in this area?

  • Cindy

    I purchased a beautiful purple/white gloxinia a week ago Saturday in Wisconsin. The lady at the nursery told me a self watering clay pot would be best for it and she potted it, fertilized it and put pebbles on the top. One week later, I added water to the inside of pot that the plant was sitting and I used lukewarm water. By the end of the day, the plant collapsed. Did I add too much water? Is there any way to save it now, it was so beautiful. I live in Illinois and can’t find them around here!

    Did you pour the water inside the crown of the plant?

    No, I put the water in the bottom of the self watering container and put the potted plant container within the container holding the water. In the meantime, I have removed some leaves, put them in soil and they perked up a bit. I am starting to think it’s the self watering container because I added a bit a water and now the leaves seem soggy. Any other advice besides replacing the whole plant?? Could the leaves even reproduce a plant?

    Gloxinia can be propagated like aftrican violets from leaf cuttings. One way is to take a leaf with its stalk and a small piece of the main stem (heel). Place it upright so that the leaf is above the soil but the stalk is in the soil. Water and put the pot in a plastic bag in filtered light. You should see tiny tubers forming in 3-4 weeks. Once the old leaf dies back, repot the tubers. You can also try rooting the leaf in water. Its better to propagate in the spring before an active growing season.

  • Jackie

    Limp leaves
    I did the same thing Cindi did. Received the plant, watered a few days later, and the leaves and flowers went limp. Do I repot right away or just let it dry out to bring it back? Or have I killed it…I am not good with houseplants.

    Hi Jackie
    If the soil is wet and the plant is limp, then there is a problem with the root system, perhaps too much moisture causing root rot. Overwatering can also cause the flower buds to turn brown. If that’s the problem, let the soil dry out a bit and adjust the watering. On the other hand, gloxinia are sensitive and should not be allowed to dry out, the soil should be kept moist. The plant needs high humidity and bright indirect light.

  • Bob

    I’m thinking of getting this plant. Does it go through the dormant period in tropical climates?

    Hi Bob
    Gloxinia is considered a sub-tropical plant and it still needs a dormant (resting) period for 2-4 months after bloom to replenish itself. After bloom the leaves will turn yellow, gradually decline and “die back”.

  • Doug

    Non toxic plant
    Can you please tell me if the leaves on Gloxinia plant are poisons that can hurt a baby?

    Hi Doug
    Gloxinia is non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Eventhough it is listed as non-poisonous a child can get a stomach ache or an allergic reaction after ingesting the leaf. This would also depend on how much was eaten.

  • Regina


    Curled leaves and stunted growth

    I have a had a gloxinia for several years now and last year and this year it is growing out of it’s dormancy like normal but both time the leaves are curling under and don’t grow as big as they used to. It is planted in an african violet pot with bottom watering, fertilized with continual feed in the water and plenty of light in a sunroom but not direct sunlight. No drafts, daytime temps in the 70’s and night in the high 60’s. What am I doing wrong? It was repotted a couple of years ago.

    Hi Regina
    I’m presuming that there is no insect problem. Do you feed the plant all the time, even when it is dormant? Curled and stunted leaves can be an indicator of excess fertilizer or not enough-both have similar symptoms. Try repotting in fresh soil, that might solve the problem.

  • Dwayne Coleman

    Gloxinia sucess
    I bought two gloxinias last spring and summer. I kept them all winter long in a west window(Ilive in MI) they lived all year in their pots and one of them has grown to over a foot and has a dozen blooms!!! I cut off some offshoots(stems & leaves) and put them in water and after a couple of weeks they have tons of roots in water! Not only have I succeeded in keeping them all winter and they are reblooming as well as I am propagating them! I plan to plant the rooted plants and stems in soil in the next few weeks!!!

    Hi Dwayne
    Congrats! Great job,You must have the perfect environment to grow them. Gloxinia can be difficult to maintain indoors much less propagate. .

  • Mary Lou Jacobs

    Overwatering
    I purchased a beautiful gloxinia to contribute to a fund raiser for the Boy’s Choir in out area. About 3 days ago I watered it maybe too well and now it is drooping terribly. I removed some of the leaves which were browning and looking torn and had some holes. (they were not like that when I purchased it). It has been in indirect sunlight, but our temperature is so hot these days, that even with air conditioning the temp. hovers around 77 in the day time and 72 at night. I have a feeling it has been too warm for it. I don’t really have a way to keep it at the recommended temp. I have been reading about.

    Now that it is drooping, what shall I do with it. It looks like it is dying, but I want to give it a chance to “bounce back”. Also, it has been in the foil wrapper around the container. I have just decided that is a problem, so have taken it out of the foil wrapper and put in a saucer.

    Shall I leave it alone, or trim back the drooping stems?
    Thank you.
    Mary Lou

    Hi Mary Lou
    You’re taking steps in the right direction. Taking off the wrapper and keeping it in indirect light was the best. It may have been overwatered and is having root problems. Soggy soil can cause root rot and watering into the center of the plant can cause crown rot. I would leave the plant alone at this time and cut back on the watering. If the droopy leaves don’t perk up and look unsightly, then trim them back.

  • Linda

    Powdery mildew
    I purchased a Gloxina about 6 weeks ago and have it on my deck. It is growing and flowering beautifully. However, there are white spots on the leaves that I can rub off, but they keep coming back. It does not seem to be causing any harm to the plant. I’m wondering what they are. We seem to have a bumper crop of spiders and have many, many spider webs every morning and lots of spider cocoons along the ceiling. Might these spots have something to do with spider webs?

    Hi Linda
    It sounds as if your Gloxinia has powdery mildew. The white powder on the leaf surface is a fungus. The spider webs are not related to the white spots.

  • Peggy

    Hi, I transplanted my gloxina a few days after buying it and it’s been two weeks now and it has not perked up. What have I done wrong?

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