Christmas Cactus
CHRISTMAS CACTUS
Perhaps one of the more popular flowering plants around the holidays is the Schlumbergera bridgesii better known as the Christmas cactus. It offers a profusion of tubular flowers that bloom for two to four weeks around Christmas time.

Originating from Brazil, this jungle cactus lives on trees and is different from the desert cactus in that it is the trailing type and does not require direct sunlight. At times there can be confusion as to which type of Schlumbergera you have. Christmas cacti have flattened leaves with scallop-edged margins that are smooth and spineless with tubular 3 inch flowers, as opposed to the Thanksgiving cactus (Zygocactus truncates)(S. truncatus) crab cactus, which has sharply toothed edges with two large teeth at the end of the last joint on each branch. and shorter tubed flowers with spreading pointed petals. To add to this confusion there is also the Easter cactus (S. gaertneri) which grows more upright, has pointed teeth and fibrous hairs at the joints. All bloom close to their respective holidays under normal growing conditions.
Not only are these cacti so popular because of their spectacular blooming habit but also because they are relatively easy to care for. They require a rich, well drained soil, bright indirect light and a daytime temperature of 70 degrees and night temperature of 60-65. Feed it with a balanced houseplant fertilizer between April and October. Christmas cactus is not drought tolerant. Water the plants thoroughly and let them dry out between watering. Do not ignore it or kill it with kindness. The leaves will wrinkle if the soil is too dry and when over watered which can lead to root rot. Water less in the winter. Prune the plants in the summer to encourage more branching by pinching off at the joints. The stem cuttings can be rooted and started as new plants.

When the plants are in bloom it is important not to let the plant dry out or expose them to direct heat as that may cause the flower buds to drop . Too much light can fade the flowers. Fertilize with a high potassium fertilizer when the buds form and continue until the flowers fade.
With a little effort and understanding, one can repeat the flowering process year after year. There are two important factors in encouraging bud formation 1. Long nightsChristmas cactus requires at least 14 hours of darkness. 2. Prolonged cool temperatures of 50-55 degrees. Bud formation will not happen if temperatures are above 70 degrees. The plant should bloom within six weeks.
With a little love and care Schlumbergeras will flourish for years. Some do so well that they have been known to be passed down in families for generations.
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How do you root a christmas Cactus?
From the healthy plant, take a stem cutting of two to three joined segments.
Allow them to dry out for a few hours to a day and plant in a 3″ pot in a soil mix of 50 peat and 50 sand or 70% perlite and 30%peat. Place in a plastic bag and keep moist (not wet) in a warm shaded spot. In 4-6 wks you should have new roots and there should be signs of new shoot growth. You can also try water rooting a clipping. Once the roots develop plant in a well drained potting soil mix. Cuttings root best when taken in spring and summer.
Comment by M. Kinney — 6/4/2005 @ 12:48 pm
I have a Christmas Cactus that has gotten wood like on the stems. How can this be fixed? is my poor plant a gonner? Help I really like my plant
Comment by Nancy Topper — 6/7/2005 @ 6:12 am
My christmas cactus has wrinkled leaves.How do I know if it’s too dry or over watered???
Comment by Janet — 8/5/2005 @ 4:06 am
My Christmas cactus, started from my grandmother’s, has been spectacular. 4 ft. stems with hundreds of blossoms twice per year like clockwork. But now the stems are dying at an alarming rate and few stems are longer than 18 in. I don’t know what is wrong. They start turning yellow green and purple and then die. HELP!
Comment by Jan Reid — 9/9/2005 @ 9:50 am
Can I delay the blooming of my cactus by placing it in a dark closet. The buds have already formed. Am I too late?
Comment by Elizabeth Romeo — 10/30/2005 @ 9:24 am
I had read once that you shouldn’t water the Christmas cactus after October to force it to bloom. I have brought mine indoors from its “summer vacation” outdoors and have it in a room that is dark at least 12 hours per day and it is a cool room with minimal heat. But should I be watering it? The one looks ok but the other one looks to be wilting.
Comment by Sheri Huigens — 11/4/2005 @ 11:19 am
HELP!!! My christmas cactus was full of buds and now after moving it inside the sections are dropping off. #-4 joint sections with clean breaks at the joints. Can this be from not enough light?
Comment by Tesa Ivey — 12/3/2005 @ 5:10 pm
Hi, I have a Christmas cactus that has formed fruits, I’ve had it for ten years and this is the first time I have seen this. The plant was a clipping from a freinds that was passed down to her from several generations. Is the fruit edible?
Comment by Rick — 12/14/2005 @ 8:49 am
I am the new owner of an old Christmas cactus that will not bloom; thanks to you I have enough info to get started. Wish me luck.
Comment by Virginia A Bergeron — 12/16/2005 @ 3:43 pm
Hello There,
I have a Christmas cactus that can be seen here
It has been looking like that for about a good 10 days, but now the petals seem to be getting soft. What I mean by this is that it looks like it is wilting. The soil is damp, but not soaked. It is in the dark from about 4:30pm to 4:30, 5:00am each day. The temperature never goes above 68 and at night it is about 65 plus the draft from the window which might bring it down to 64 during the night and 67 during the day.
It is really a spectacular plant. I basically want to know how long the flowers should last? and what to do in order to keep them looking fresh, and hardy?
Kind regards, Mynd
Comment by Mynd — 12/19/2005 @ 5:32 am
We kept our Xmas cactus inside with direct light & no sun and it was doing nothing.Got discouraged and put it outside - it now gets indirect light and our temperatures are low 30’s at night & 50-6-’s in the day, & it is all of a sudden blooming like crazy. It started blooming in December and is still blooming. Is there anything different I should do or just leave it where it is at. Note, our summers get to over 100 degrees - is it still okay to leave it where it is at?
Comment by John Showers — 1/18/2006 @ 1:46 pm
Can a christmas cactus be planted in a self watering pot. I just bought one a couple of weeks ogo. the leaves are looking a little wilted in the self watering pot?
Comment by esther — 1/26/2006 @ 10:04 am
My Christmas Catcus has bloomed every year since I have had it but it does not look healthy because the leaves have turned reddish. Is there some way to correct this or should I just not worry?
Comment by Sylvia Saunders — 3/2/2006 @ 6:46 am
My christmas cactus is heathy looking and still blooms. I have been getting these purplish blister/bumps on the leaves lately, and then they scab up when they age. What is this? A bug I hope not… Help!!!
Comment by Lucille Rudnicki — 3/8/2006 @ 7:40 pm
I rescued a christmas cactus about 4 years ago. I had no idea how to care for it and I am still having problems with it. I have my house temp set around 65F all day long. The plant is sitting in indirect sunlight on the south side of the house. It gets watered only when it’s soil is very dry. 4-5 months ago one of my cats tipped it off the shelf and fell 4-5 ft to the floor. 2-3 segements were broken off close to the roots and now from those spots there is 2-3 in of new growth starting. I am really happy about this but I just can’t seem to get this plant to bloom no matter what I do. I have also subjected it to closet life for weeks and let it dry out too. What can I do?
Comment by Emily Olson — 4/2/2006 @ 11:40 am
how do i transplant chrismas catus
Comment by sherry — 4/10/2006 @ 8:33 am
When is the best time to re-pot a Christmas Cactus. Mine, I think, is getting
a little too big for it’s pot. I live in the desert and it loves its spot in indirect light and blooms like mad for months.
Comment by Marcee — 10/2/2006 @ 1:48 am
Hi - thank goodness someone seems to be a Christmas Cactus expert. I too have one of sentimental value. It is about 10 years old - has been repotted a few times over the years. Always been indoors. This summer, I put outside under a porch umbrella. After a month or two, I noticed the ends very flat and starting to turn purple. I repotted - brought back indoors to it’s regular spot and clipped off some of the purple brackets. Now more are purple/green and it doesn’t seem to be firming up. Tell me what I need to do and what I did wrong.
Comment by Darlene — 11/4/2006 @ 4:43 pm
How long should a christmas cactus be kept in the dark to help it bloom? I have it in a totally dark closet where it is cool. Its been in the closet about a month and a half. I don’t take it out of the closet at all.
Comment by Nancy Bork — 11/6/2006 @ 2:40 pm
I have a Christmas Cactus that I divided some of the stem into other pots to make more plants. They all seem to be fading. and not growing at all. I planted them in the Cactus soil. I only water themwhen they feel dry. What could be the problem why thery’re looking like thery’re not growing?
Comment by Michele Calvin — 11/8/2006 @ 7:27 am
I started a cuting from a yellow Christmas cactus. It has done well and now the blooms are coming in pink. Where did the yellow go
Comment by Hugh Landes — 11/21/2006 @ 7:15 am
Are these plants safe if pets or small children eat them?
Comment by P Rutland — 11/26/2006 @ 3:17 pm
My christmas cactus is in full bud…how long do these buds take to burst open for a full bloom? It seems like I have seen these buds with color peaking out for 2 weeks…I’m anxious for the full bloom!
Thanks, Eileen
Comment by Eileen Haag — 12/3/2006 @ 9:46 am
I had my cactus on my front porch and I was away visiting a sick friend in the hospital I had told my husband to bring it inside because there was going to be a cool snap. When I got home it was 21 degrees and he had forgot my cactus, it now has got real droopy and looks dark green I suppose it froze is there anything I can do to save it. It was in full bloom.
Comment by Cynthia Clark — 12/5/2006 @ 1:35 pm
My Christmas Cactus was started by my mother to me as a wedding gift over 28 years ago. It has developed a white substance at every joint and looks very unhappy. Can I save it? It is also spreading to other cactus.
Comment by Alice Cunningham — 12/18/2006 @ 8:16 am
I have a very huge old (10 years?) Christmas Cactus that has had something eating SLOWLY at a few select leaves. I’ve tried a number of insecticides without success. It now has white flies I can’t get rid of. It appears to be loosing leaves and did not bloom this year. I replant it regularly as necessary. HELP! I love this plant
Comment by Karen Fournier — 1/2/2007 @ 11:46 am
I’m wondering if it is possible to save our 2 christmas cactus over the summer (mid May
to mid Nov) with no one here. We live in a condo with a lania facing SE in Bonita Springs FL during the winter.
My concept is to set up an automatic watering system and keep them on the lania facing
the sun but with a shade that moderates the amount of direct sun. They would otherwise be
unattended. The temperatures would probably reach low 90’s during the day and the
humidity would be high.
If feasible, about how much water would they require and how often? Thanks for any help
you can provide. Lee
Comment by Elmer L Johnson — 1/6/2007 @ 2:33 pm
Several days ago my Christmas Cactus got left on the porch and was exposed to temps in the low 30s. It is usually kepy between 50-60 degrees. Over the last several days, the smaller leaves and some of the newer growth has begun to wilt. Some of the leaves look ok. Is there a chance for the rest of the plant, or will the wilting spread? Is there anything I can do for the parts that still appear healty?
Comment by Rachel — 1/12/2007 @ 8:48 pm
We have an easter cactus that has developed a tan coating on the bottom section of each branch. It doesn’t look woody, and it doesn’t look like the pictures we have seen of edema. We have not seen any bugs either. (It has lost some branches lately too, but we changed our watering schedule and that has seemed to help as far as branches falling off.) What could this tan near the base be? Is there something we need to do about it?
Comment by Alfie and Maria — 1/28/2007 @ 4:31 pm
I recieved a part of my husbands Great Grandmother’s Christmas Cactus. His mother told me that she has not been able to get it to bloom for the past couple of years. Every since I recieved my part of the cactus I cannot get it to grow. At first she had it potted in a huge pot, I was told to repot into a smaller pot. I did and I still cannot get the plant to grow. It now has a woody look to the steam area. I have read that you’re supposed to have sand or moss in the mixture. I never did that. I have had this plant for almost 2 years. I am afarid that it’s going to be to late for it. Can I still save it? What can I do to get it to grow and bloom?!
Comment by Julie — 1/30/2007 @ 12:29 pm
My Dad gave me my Christmas Cactus, which, as he has now passed away, I am very reluctant to lose. However, it seems to be slowly dying. It has three stems from the soil, one of which is hollow and has no leaves(which is obv dead - can this harm the other two?) The other two stems seem to be brown from just above the soil line and it hasnt grown any new leaves for ages. I re-potted it about 2 weeks ago, and although the end leaves look to be slightly healthier, there doesnt seem to be much improvement overall. Each stem only has a few leaves on. I think the best thing to do is to try and repot from the remaining green leaves, but am scared incase they dont root and Iwill have lost the whole plant. Can I take one leaf off and pot that? How many leaves consists of a segment? Sorry for sounding daft, I just dont want to lose it. How long does the leaf/segment need to be dried for before attempting repotting? Your help with this would be VERY much appreciated. Thank you x
Cathy
You will need to take a stem cutting..for direction See the first question on this page.
Comment by Cathy Bellew — 4/13/2007 @ 4:33 am
Ok, I have a christmas cactus that i started from a cutting in a botany class about 2 years ago. It has been doing great until about a week ago. I noticed the leaves were limp and saw that i had let it get too dry. So i gave it a good drink of water and thought everything would be ok. Since then the leaves of the plant have gotten little, round wholes in them, i can see straight through them. Also some of the new growth is malformed and have dark green sutures running through it. I don’t know if it is due to the lack of water or the use of insectiside soap and systemic inseticiedes that i used independtly about 3 weeks ago on it. I also want to mention that i put in a fertilizer spike in the plant. I asked my botany professor if that would be ok and he said yes because the fertilizer would only be released when it was watered, but i was a little skeptical of the idea. After reading this page today i also repotted the plant since it was getting a little big but i am sure the wholes in the leaves have nothing to do with that since i just did that today. Please help me out!! Thank ya.
Comment by Bethany — 5/2/2007 @ 6:39 pm
Okay, I think I have just dealt my Christams Cactus the felling blow. It was hanging in my kitchen window (it’s a small one) and I thought it looked peaked with wrinkled leaves, so I replanted it in a bigger pot and put it on the patio, limited sun, mostly shade. I am pretty certain the soil I used wasn’t the best, as I think back, but it was what I had, and as a result, the soil didn’t drain right causing an over watered, still wrinkled plant. It is still green, but very limp. My plan is to get a good potting soil and mix it with some sand, and repot. Is this a correct path, , or should I simply cut it back and try to root the cuttings? I think I’m killing it with too much kindness!
Comment by Mary Stoops — 7/12/2007 @ 7:41 am
I have an old (20+ years) Christmas cactus. It is large, 3 foot diameter, and has woody stems and is very full. It has been happy, growing and flowering well. I usually put it outside in the rain once in the summer so the leaves can get cleaned from dust and dirt. I put it out this summer and about 2 weeks later the leaves started to fall off in huge sections. It had not been repotted in 10 years, so I repotted it in the recommened soil into a larger pot. It was extremely root bound. It seems happier in the new pot but it is still loosing leaves. The leaves appear green and healthy. I am afraid I will end up with woody stems and no green leaves. Is this just stress or is my cactus just old and dying?
Comment by Elaine Granica — 8/30/2007 @ 7:05 am
will it be ok to take cuttings now (Sept) from my Christmas catcus to start a new plant, or will it interfere with the blooming process?
Comment by paula — 9/1/2007 @ 9:00 am
do you have a picture of a leaf cutting, so I would know how to do it properly?
See leaf cutting
Comment by roberta schaffer — 10/20/2007 @ 8:28 pm
I have a white Christmas Cactus that is a light green/yellowish color. The plant seems to be healthy and strong. I am wondering if it was out in direct sun too long and got bleached? How can I correct this. I have placed it in the back of my apartment (well shaded patio) and it seems to be less light. It has blooms and everything.
Comment by Robin — 12/5/2007 @ 7:27 pm
When the flower of a Christmas cacuts begins to wilt, should you snap it off, or leave it be? Will it fall off by itself?
Comment by Catherine — 12/11/2007 @ 2:50 pm
Was curious how you can pollinate a flower to so that you can produce seeds.
Comment by Robin — 12/13/2007 @ 3:53 pm
I inherited my mother in laws cactus plant 3 years ago. A piece fell off about two years ago and I rerooted it, later another piece fell off and I rerooted that one. The original one has red blooms and the other two , one has white blooms and the other has pink blooms. They are both from the red one. All are doing beautiful. My question is, why did the other two bloom a white and a pink?
Sincerely, Brenda Southall
Comment by Brenda Southall — 1/9/2008 @ 12:14 pm
A friend of mine is giving me a 30 year old Christmas catus, it was her mother’s, who passed away three months ago. She said she doesn’t know if it has had much care since her mother’s death. I need to know how to bounce it back if it is is poor condition. I hope you can help me help it to survive. I would appreciate your comment in e-mail if possible. Thank you.
Comment by Cheryl Meyer — 1/12/2008 @ 2:01 pm
I have light purplish-red growth on my Christmas Cactus. I have repotted it and checked the roots for root rot - Everything checked out ok. The plant seems healthy and bloomed like crazy this past season. I am wondering if it might be due to too much or lack of insufficient light.
Comment by Robin — 3/4/2008 @ 1:06 pm
some of The leaves on my Cactus have turned a almost white color and get very limp. It got buds but they did not bloom just fell off. Hope you can help me.
Thanks
Comment by Johnna — 3/24/2008 @ 8:16 am
I think my dog killed my Christmas cactus.
I came home one day to find my 2 year young cactus all over my living room. My dog pulled it out if the window, broke the pot and chewed up or ate what she could of my poor cactus.
I found two small pieces with roots still attached and re potted them immediately.
Now the pieces are shriveling up and turning black on the edges. I my cactus worth saving or should I let it go?
Comment by Brittany — 5/17/2008 @ 7:04 pm
I have my grandmother’s Christmas Catus. It is 50+ years old. I’ve had it for about 3 years - it has neither flowered or shown any growth. This Spring I put it outside for the first time - the leaves turned yellow and branches fell off. I believe that was from too much sun. I moved the plant into my screened in porch - repotted it and now it’s “stable” but not doing anything. What’s left is very woody branches about 6-8 inches long. It used to be huge. Is there anyway to save this plant - it means so much to me.
Comment by Barbara — 6/25/2008 @ 7:25 am
We can’t remember how many years ago we re-potted our huge 50+ yr old Christmas Cactus. It looks a little limp. It is already in a large pot and we would prefer not to go larger as it is already a challenge to move inside or out as the seasons change.
Do you have any pruning advice or advice that would help prevent the plant from getting root bound in it’s current size pot? Can you prune roots? Would you control the branch length by pruning them by say half their length?
Thanks for your advice!
Laura
Comment by Laura — 6/25/2008 @ 9:55 am
It appears I have a unique issue with my Christmas cactus. It has roots growing from each “joint” between sections all the way up the leaf branches. There are no distinguished “stems". The leaves have become even more purple than they were. I just purchased the plant this year so it’s young, I potted it with potting soil, however the pot may have been too small. I put mulch in the bottom for drainage. I just re-potted now. The soil was very loose and damp, not soggy. There didn’t seem to be any roots to this plant under the soil. They didn’t appear to be overcrowded at all. Very odd, it’s almost as if I planted this plant upside down!
Comment by Maxie X — 7/4/2008 @ 9:18 am