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Fungus gnats

All of my houseplants have turned brown on the tips. I also have little gnats flying around them. I have sprayed and no results. What could this be caused by?

Even though brown tips can indicate dry indoor air, it sounds as if you have been overwatering your plants and brown tips and fungus gnats are the result. Fungus gnats are tiny black flying insects that looks like mosquitoes and are more of an annoyance. They lay their eggs in the soil which turn into 1/4″ white larvae that thrive on fungi and decaying roots. After they pupate, they emerge from the soil as tiny flying gnats. They like consistent moist soil and are an indicator that the soil has been too wet.

Control fungus gnats
Because the larvae need moist soil to reproduce, let the soil dry out between waterings. Household insecticide sprays can be applied to the soil surface. Products such as BT (israelensis) sold as Gnatrol, Knock-Out Gnats will also take care of the larval stage. Be aware the stuff smells bad. Use the mixture (BT & water) as a soil drench- or use insecticidal soap  recipe - see below.   You may have to apply more than once.  To get rid of the adult flying insects, use yellow or blue sticky cards that fungus gnats are attracted to.

Here’s a recipe for a soil drench for fungus gnats..
1 qt of warm water
2 tBsp of insecticidal soap
soak the the soil -not the foliage.  Apply once a month until problem is elliminated.

Another recipe is: mix is 1 qt of water to 1 tsp liquid houseshold bleach.

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5 comments to Fungus gnats

  • Maria Kavouros

    I have a gardenia that is approximately 10 years old. I usually keep it outside during the summer months and bring indoors for the winter months. This fall, I replanted the gardenia into a larger pot, but have noticed that their are bugs all over it. They look like fruit flies. I used a the Miracle Grow Pot soil. How can I get rid of this bugs. They are getting out of control and I am finding them throughout my house. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

    You may have fungus gnats-tiny black gnats that lay their eggs in moist soil. The eggs turn into small larvae 1/4″ long that feed on soil fungi and decaying plant roots. Eventually they pupate and become flying gnats. They are an indication of overwatering. To treat them – reduce watering and try to keep the top 2″ of the plant drier between waterings. Yellow sticky cards (purchased at garden centers) hanging just above the soil will capture some of the flying gnats and a soil drench of Gnatrol, Marathon a BT (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis solution) will take care of the larvae. Be warned that the BT solution smells bad.

  • L. French

    I had tried alot of these remidies but I couldn’t get rid of the gnats. I talked to another gardner and he told me to use sand and to cover the dirt completely, and that would stop the growth of the bugs. It’s been a month and a half now and so far they have decreased 90%. Hopefully they will disappear altogether. I’ve had them in my home since I brought my plants in for the winter.

    Thanks for the tip!

  • baby-blue

    i bought sprays and sticy traps. i soaked plants, dried out plants. i watered with chamomille tea, peppermint tea orange pekoe tea (almost any kind of tea!) i put cinnamon on the soil. i put sand on top of the soil. i put cinnamon/sand mix on the top of the soil.i bought new dirt, disinfected pots, transplanted (washing plant and roots). i bought new dirt, again! (this time, cooking in oven at 300c for two hours) following up with the clean plants and pots again! spent ALOT of money, ALOT of energy and lost plants from shock and bug sprays. anger, frustration and pure stubborness, drove me to an EASY, NO MESS, NO CHEMICAL, CHEAP gnat destroyer… PACKING TAPE!!! i taped over the top of every pot! as close to the stems of the plants, as i could. leaving sticky stuff to catch anything that moved, a cover so nothing could get out (and if something did get out… it wasn’t getting back in) after 60 days, to be sure to catch the cycle of adults and eggs…nothing!!!! i have since re-taped the pots again as i found that it really helped keep the plants from drying out as fast! long winded? yes! a working solution? was for me! good luck! :)

  • admin

    Hi, I bought 12 hanging baskets with geraniums, blue moon, and verbena. They were brought up to my sons future wife’s grandmothers house in West Virginia to take care of them until July 25th the day of the wedding. There are flying bugs all over them, what can I tell her to do? I am in a panic.

    HI Bill
    Are the flying buds white? Do they “swarm” when disturbed? If so, you could have white fly on your plants. Click here for white fly info. If the small flies are grayish, then you may have fungus gnats .

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