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Winterize elephant ear

I have a question about how to winterize Elephant Ears growing in my yard. What needs to be done and how.

elephant ear

Elephant ear Alocasia are a semi-tropical tuberous bulbs (hardy in zone 8-11) that will die with a winter freeze.
If you live in a cooler climate here are several options on what you can to do to winterize your elephant ear plant.

When the foliage starts to die back (turn brown) reduce watering. If a frost blackens the foliage, cut the stem down to 6″, dig up the tuber and remove excess soil. Air dry to “cure” the tubers out of direct sunlight at 60 degrees for three weeks.
Once dry, store the cured bulb in peat moss, vermiculite or sawdust in a dry, ventilated location around 40-50 degrees. Periodically, check the bulb for shrinkage and rot. If they appear shriveled, moisten the medium a bit. Replant next spring.

Store bulb in the container in a heated garage. Insulate/wrap the pot and mulch on top after the leaves all die.

Treat it as a houseplant. Give it a southern exposure, high humidity and don’t let the soil dry out. If it continues to produce leaves, fertilize with liquid fertilizer 1/2 dose.

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31 comments to Winterize elephant ear

  • Monty

    I have an enormous elephant ear plant. The leaves are 3 feet by 6 feet and there are 12 of them. I did the recommended winterizing proceedure last year successfully. The plant is too big to do that now. Is there any way I can winterize it in place such as, a thick layer of mulch with heat tracing, or something else? I live in south New Jersey.

    Elephant ear is a frost tender plant and will not tolerate a freeze. Mulching would only protect the tubers and not the leaves. A greenhouse would be nice. If you have room, bring it indoors and treat it as a houseplant. Give it a southern exposure, high humidity and don’t let the soil dry out. If it continues to produce leaves, fertilize with liquid fertilizer 1/2 dose. Another way, is to store the container in a heated garage. Insulate/wrap the pot and mulch on top after the leaves all die.

  • Breanna

    I live in nc. i have a 3-4 ft tall elephant ear..some leaves are starting to turn brown, but then others are very green..what do i need to do before it starts to frost? do i need to cut the plant or let it die back?

    You can do one of two things 1. Allow the tops to die back from a very light frost 2. Let them go dormant by reducing water and “drying” them down in a container. Store the roots in a cool dry place till spring.opic: Winterize elephant ear

  • Gayle

    I am somewhat new to this gardening thing. Can someone please tell me when is the best time to dig up my caladiums and how to store them? And…when to replant them? Thanks.

    Dig up your caladiums right after the first frost. Shake off excess soil and let them dry off. Mark your bulbs and store in temperatures between 40-50 degrees in a ventilated container with peat moss, sand, or shredded newspaper. Check periodically for any decaying tubers. Replant in the spring after danger of frost has passed. Kris

  • Barry

    I live in North Alabama and we are expecting our first frost within the next two weeks. I have one elephant ear plant with about 12 leaves each about 4 - 6 ft long. I dont plan on digging up the bulb, my question is, what is the best method to protect the bulb over the winter while it is still in the ground?
    Thanks Barry

    Some Alocasia are hardy in zone 9-10. After the frost kills off the top of the plant and the ground starts to freeze, mulch the tuber with 4-6 inches of straw, pine needles etc. This should keep it through the winter.

  • TRICIA

    I LIVE IN PENNA. LAST YEAR I PURCHASED 2 BULBS. I DUG THEM UP TOWARD THE END OF THE SEASON AND REPLANTED THEM THIS YEAR. LAST YEAR THE BULBS LOOKED THE SAME AS WHEN I BOUGHT THEM. THIS YEAR, THE LEAVES WERE SO BIG AND BEAUTIFUL.WHEN I DUG THEM UP,
    I HAD A FEW TUBULAR GROWTHS, AND THE BULBS WERE AT THE END OF THE STALK. I HAD A WHOLE LOT OF ROOTS.
    MY QUESTION IS: WILL THE BULBS AT THE END OF THE STALKS GROW NEXT YEAR?

    Yes, the tubers should produce new plants. Since you had such a good growing season, the plant produced additional tubers. Good for you.

  • Pamela

    My question is not for winterizing but for spring planting. I live on Vancouver Island zone 8. I have planted a large Alocasia bulb in a pot and have it inside until it warms up. The top of the bulb was green and now it is turning brown. Is this the norm…help..please

    If the tuber is firm, without soft spots or wrinkled, then it should be fine. Hopefully, you didn’t overwater it as that would indicate that the bulb was starting to rot.

  • Ronald M. Proffitt

    Good morning. I have a 19′ by 18′ solarium. I planted my first Elephant Ear Plant in a container and it seems to be doing well. I notice on the back of all the leaves are these tiny olive color objects about the size of a pen point. They don’t move and when you touch them they smear. Ants seem to be attracted to them. What are they and can I lighty spray the back with an insecticide.
    Thanks

    It sounds as if you have aphids, soft bodied, oval to pear shape insect that sucks on the plant juices. They can cause curling and distorted leaves Ants are attracted to the honeydew they produce. A good water spray will wash them off the plant, do it at least 3 times or if that doesn’t work use insecticidal soap every 3-5 days for two weeks.

  • Cindy

    How do you care for elephant ear plant in pot that is already growing? I have it in semi-shaded area on my deck but leaves turn brown and I cut them back. Should I bring it in and treat as houseplant? I live in Cincinnati, OH
    Thank You

    Alocasia should grow well outdoors because the like warm, humid conditions and partial shade. They also need plenty of water with good drainage and are heavy feeders therefore fertilize them every 2 weeks. Check the watering either too much or too little. Make some watering adjustments and leave it outdoors. You can enjoy it as a houseplant in the winter.

  • Angela

    I dug up and brought in my elephant ear bulb before the first frost. I planted the bulbs in large planters indoors and they began to grow indoors all winter long. However, I began to notice small specks all over the leaves that did not appear to move. I then noticed that my rug became very hard and sticky in spots. These specks also spread to some of my house plants that were in the same room as the elephant ears. Were these aphids and have you ever heard of this happening before? I’ve since replanted my elephants outdoors and they’re doing great. But how do I get rid of these sticky pests on my houseplants? I would greatly appreciate any suggestions. Thanks!

    It sounds like you may have scale. They can be difficult to get rid of. For treatment see the scale article

  • Carolene Coleman

    I have several Elephant Ears in pots, they are second year bulbs. One of them has a yellow flower it is a long yellow flower not opened yet, is this normal?

    Not everyone is lucky enough to get it to bloom. Yours is happy and healthy and mature enough to bloom. The flower is yellow with a strong fragrance and looks similar to a large peace lily flower.

  • Edward A. Binch

    In the Fall of 2006, a friend gave me a number of Elephant Ear bulbs. I placed them in an unused(not plugged in) freezer in our basement. I forgot about them until today.(09/29/07) The bulbs are very firm and each has about a one-half inch of growth which is pinkish green in color and also nice and firm. Can I wait to plant these in the Spring of 2008, or is there something else I should do?
    Ed Binch

    I would plant them and keep them as houseplants through the winter, then place them outdoors in the spring.

  • Claudia

    This web site is a wonderful fist full of information for those of us that Grow this huge Creatures in our Yards. I have two of them and they are so cool and the compliments you get from people on how big they are are Great……..
    But now since I found this web site I now know how to maintain them thru out the Winter, So wish me luck on continuing the growth of this huge Creatures…..

  • Tom Reynolds

    I live in Atlanta Ga and we have already had our first frost. The leaves on my Elephant Ears (planted outdoors) are now brown. My question is: Do I cut the leaves and stalks down to the ground? I’ve read in several different places that the bulbs don’t have to be dug up in the region that I live in??
    Any advice would be appreciated!!!
    Tom

    After the frost kills off the top of the plant, cut off the whole stalk. Once the ground starts to freeze, mulch the tuber with 6 -12 inches of straw, pine needles (no leaves)etc. The mulch should protect it through the winter. They are hardy in zone 9-10.

  • Sandra Gilbert

    This past spring, I planted an elephant ear bulb and enjoyed a summer of hugh and beautiful leaves in a space about 2-3 feet square (from one bulb). I have just dug into this grouping after one night of about 32 degreee temps and have not found any bulbs - just thick stems with many curly white roots about 6 inches long coming out of the stems. What happened to my bulb and what should I do with the white stem and roots now?? I have presently stored them in my basement covered with soil and dry leaves. Help!!

    Sometimes elephant ear will form a bulb (tuberlike structure) and other times it will just produce a tuber-like roots with a stem. Save the stems and replant them next year. Keep the roots in peat or light soil and check on it occasionaly to make sure the tubers don’t shrivel up.

  • Bryce Regnier

    I have 6 beautiful elephant ears around my pool in australia and we get 40+ deg Celsius here in summer.
    My plants are well watered and fed they are also protected from full sun getting 90% heat and 25% UV. They have flowered well (about 4 per pot) I would like to know what to do with the flowers? Should I trim the stalks back or leave them to wilt as they are healthy stems and look like the plant is using a lot of energy to keep them solid and upright.

    Cut back the flowers when they are done blooming. Leave part of the stalk, to die back naturally, it will add nutrients to the tuberous bulb. If you leave the flowers, they may get pollinated and start to produce seeds which will take a lot of energy out of the plant.

  • Kelly

    I just checked on my winterized elephant ear bulbs and tubers. The tubers are in good shape but the top of the bulb, not the bulb itself where the roots come out, is shriveled. Should I do something to fix it? How do I tell if the bulbs are viable? Thanks!

    You can get a little shriveling due to lack of moisture. As long as the bulb is firm (that’s where are the nutrients are), it should be ok. The best thing you can do is plant them, give them warm temperatures and water.

  • Michele DiDario

    Hi, after reading some of the comments on the Elephant Ear plant, I wouild like to add. We live in Southern New Jersey and while this was our first time caring for this plant in the winter and having no knowledge other than knowing it would not take our winters, we brought it in and replanted in a larger container. It has doubled in size, kept mainly dry and not sure what part of our room, southerly, northerly, whatever side the plant is on but seriously, it is gigantic. We had given it general plant food along with the other plants we had to bring in maybe once or twice this winter but no special treatment. Now, we have to get another larger planter for the base. Sometimes a little too much care and fuss really doesn’t matter.

    You’re absolutely right! Thanks for the comment.

  • Fletcher

    THX 4 the info. I have 2 more questions……..my nursery still has some giant bulbs 4 sale. Is it too late to plant these this year? I am having a blast w/ the 4 giants I have already springing up around my house for the 1st time. Also…….how do I mulch my bulbs for winterizing? This is the best site. I have 600 caladium bulbs rounding out my back yard.

    HI Fletcher
    Since you live in Ga. and have an extended growing season, you could plant the elephant ear bulbs as they will have enough time to grow leaves. Some varieties don’t start growing until early June. Let your plants grow until a hard frost(25F) blackens the leaves, then cut of the leaves and let the bulb go dormant. You can try to delay dormancy by covering the leaves with a bucket when there’s a freeze but its easier to let Mother nature take its course. When the leaves die back, cover the bulb with 3-4 inches of mulch for the winter. In early spring, when the soil warms up to 55F and you see new growth, remove the mulch.

  • Angi

    Hi,
    I have two bulbs that I planted this summer and my leaves are very big. I live in Wisconsin and the winters here can be very cold and harsh. Can I cover these plants somehow to protect them over the winter? Will they come back next year?
    Thank you in advance for your advice.
    Angi

    Hi Angi
    Elephant ear is a semi-tropical plant and will not survive the cold winters in Wisconsin. After the frost blackens the leaves, dig up the tuber and store in a cool, dark place. See further instructions in above article. Another option is to dig up the plant before frost and keep it as a houseplant over the winter.

  • Lisa

    I HAVE A BEAUTIFUL PLANT ON BOTH SIDES OF MY POND, WHEN DIGGING IT UP IF I DONT GET ALL OF THE ROOT WILL IT HURT IT? I WAS TOLD IN PA ALL YOU HAVE TO DO IS CUT IT DOWN LEAVE IT WHERE IT IS AND COVER IT WITH MULCH. IS THIS TRUE, OR WILL I HAVE TO DIG IT UP?

    Hi Lisa
    Elephant ear is hardy in zone 9-11 and depending on cultivar some are hardy in zone 8. They would most likely freeze in PA. Once the frost blackens your plant, cut the stem down and dig up as much of the roots as you can, clean off the soil and store in a cool, dark place.

  • Ciairra Stewart

    Hello, i live in Michigan and i was wondering if i can keep my Caladiums in their pot and bring them indoors as a house plant instead of digging them up for the winter.

    Hi Ciairra
    Caladiums can be grown as houseplants but will not be a year round plants. They require a dormant period to regenerate and will die back in the fall through winter. When grown indoors you will have to provide high humidity, bright filtered light and temperatures around 70-80F. To answer your question, you can plant them in pots and store them dry in the winter until they are ready to start growing again in the spring.

  • charlotte hardin

    my elephant ears produced a flower . It looks like there is a bulb inside the flower , if it is a bulb can it be taken out and planted? If so what will it produce?

    Hi Charlotte
    It sounds like a seed pod.

  • John V. Parker

    I live in Central Florida and have never winterized in three years of growth but most of my elephant ears have died down and I find a good deal of rotten bulbs in the large beds. Is this from a lack of seperating or perhaps too much water. The bulbs range from golf ball size to much larger than softballs and they are squeezing each other up and out. I fear I may need to winterize but not necessarily for frost reasons.

    Hi John
    It sounds like they had to much water this season. Perhaps the soil wasn’t draining well. The crowded situation also added to the problem. So I would dig up the bulbs, remove any diseased ones and store the bulbs. Periodically check for soft spots. You might want to replant in a different area or ammend the soil by adding more organic material to improve drainage.

  • Phil Denson

    I have a plant that had a seed pod. I took the seeds and placed them around the base of my elephant ear plant and a dozen seeds sprouted. I transplanted them into pots and then again into the ground. I have new seed pods and am wondering can I germinate from the dried seeds of the pod (no plant)…is there a prefered method? Is the seed pod a flower? Mine are red and I live in southern Florida, thanks!

    Hi Phil
    You can plant the dried seeds the same way you did before without the mother plant. Sprinkle some seeds in separate pots and cover lightly with soil. Keep moist and warm. That is the preferred method. The seed pod is the result of a flower that has been fertilized. Since they are grown from seed and may be from a hybrid plant, the new plants may not all look like the mother plant.

  • David

    I live in North Alabama and we don’t do anything to ours.In fact we run the lawnmower over it the last time we cut the grass for the year. We have been growing it for about 15 years now.

  • Elżbieta Okołowicz

    Moje Uszy słonia zakwitły - hurra!!!!

    Congratulations!

  • Sharon Globig

    I just opened my elephant ear bulbs for repotting for this year’s plants. The bulbs look like figure eights — like they produced another bulb on top of the one I potted up last spring. Both sections are firm. They don’t come apart. Well, I suppose I could force them apart or cut them or break them. My question is . . . with each bulb produce a plant or just the top one?? The root structure is very thick. Appreciate advise. Been garding many years, but I’ve never seen this before.

  • AAron

    Why does the elephant ear info say hardy to zone 8, yet everything i read says to bring it indoors in the winter in zone 8? It is either cold hardy or it isn’t. I live in zone 8 in the Seattle area. It freezes in zone 8. I don’t understand why online nurseries are pushing the alocasia gigantea and calodora as cold hardy if they are not. Something that dies in the winter and “might” grow back is not cold hardy. Mediterean and windmill palms are cold hardy. They don’t die!!!

  • Elizabeth

    I have had my elephant ears for years in north mississippi. I never taken them up for the winter. They come back strong and bigger every year. I just cut them down and mulch over them. My question is, what is the white stuff inside them that I find when I pull the leaves and debris off of them in the spring?

    HI Elizabeth
    I’m not sure what that is. Could it be new growth that is sprouting under the leaves?

  • Kathy

    my elephant ear that I stored over the winter (zone 5) seems soft in spots and has a little bit of mold on it. Will this work itself out when I plant it for spring or if it has started to get soft is it no longer any good.
    Thanks

    Hi Kathy
    Usually, bulbs that have soft spots may have some type of rot. I would scrape off the mold and dust the bulb with a fungicide and then plant it. What have you got to loose? Hopefully, it will recover and grow well.

  • Evelyn Davis

    I, too, like Sharon above, just unwrapped my giant elephant ears and have figure eight looking bulbs. I split them, and planted them in simi-shade here in my garden in Kansas. Also, pulled off a couple of tubers and planted them seperately. Hope I didn’t goof. We’ve enjoyed these giants for several years, and everyone comments on their size. Love having this little piece of the tropics in Ks. Thanks for your response.

    HI Evelyn
    You did everything right. Lucky you! The bulbs have grown well and are reproducing by separating them you will have more plants. Elephant ear does add a nice tropical punch to your landscape.

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