July 25, 2007 · Garden Review / Gardenia / TROPICAL PLANTS

Gardenia care

The glossy dark green leaves and fragrant milky white flowers of the gardenia plant make it an irresistible plant to grow. Usually sold in bloom or bud, the intoxicating fragrance entices us to make it a must have plant but gardenia can be finicky and a challenge to grow in indoors. In fact, some treat it as a disposable plant and discard it after blooming.

gardenia flower

Gardenia (Cape jasmine) requires loose well-drained, acidic (ph4.5-6.2) soil, bright indoor sun 6-8 hrs and dappled shade (morning sun) when outdoors in the summer. It prefers high humidity and moist but not soggy soil. Feed it with a 1/2 strength acid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks from March-October.
For winter care: Provide a cool bright location, humidity and keep away from heating vents. Do not fertilize and water less by allowing the top 1-2 inches to dry before watering again.

Blooming: Gardenias require an even temperature of 62-63 F and high humidity during bud formation. To increase humidity place plant in a water pebble tray or close to a humidifier. When the buds are formed, provide consistent cool nights (58-60F) and warm days (70-75F). A 10-15 degree temperature differential is needed to keep the buds from dropping off (bud blast). Opened flowers should last 3-8 days and bruise easily when touched.

Prune after the blooming cycle has ended, or when the plant is actively growing and needs a trim. Don’t prune during winter.
Propagation: Take 3-4 inch semi-woody tip cutting from a non-flowering shoot in early spring. Remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone and insert cutting in moist peat, vermiculite mix. It should root in 4-6 weeks.

Troubleshooting
Gardenias attract a number of insects: aphids, mealy bugs, scale, red spider mites and thrips. They are also susceptible to root rot, bud drop and yellow leaves.

In the south and west coastal areas (zone 7b), semi-tropical gardenias are grown outdoors as evergreen shrubs. Varieties can differ in size, growth habit and blooming season. ‘Mystery’ a California favorite gets up to 8′ tall and produces large double flowers.

From the reader archive

Useful reader questions

I just purchased a gardenia veitchii yesterday, an impulse buy. I know nothing about growing gardenias. The only thing I’ve grown is roses. This gardenia is going in a pot, how big a pot does it need? I have one that is…

Read Cathie discussion

Soluble salt Thanks for your advice. I was told by the gardener guy that may cause by Salt built in the soil, and suggest me to put it in bathtub and completely show through the plant. It’s so sad to me for…

Read dudu discussion

Spider mites I have an indoor gardenia. It has new leaves and buds forming. But old leaves are turning yellow and falling off. Also there’s some tiny insects which are forming a web (like spiders). How do I get rid of them?…

Read Sam discussion

Curl grub I have (had) a lovely gardenia florida on my back verandah potted in premium mix. It was going very well until just now. Yesterday I noticed a couple of leaves on the deck but did not take any notice. This…

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120 Comments

  1. Nancy - September 25, 2007 at 9:36 am

    Blooming requirements
    HI-JUST FOUND YOUR SITE AND LOVE IT. I HAVE A GARDENIA PLANT IN FLORIDA, BUT IT ISN’T BLOOMING, ALTHOUGH IT IS LUSH GREEN AND HEALTHY. MY MOM HAS THE SAME PROBLEM WITH HERS IN MASSACHUSETTS. WHAT CAN WE DO TO PROMOTE BLOOMING IN OUR OTHERWISE HEALTHY LOOKING PLANTS?

    Gardenia usually bloom once a year in the spring to summer. They need several conditions to set flower buds. Full sun 4-6 hrs , high humidity, cool night (58-60) and warm days (70-75). Flower buds form at a temperatures of 62-63 degreesF at which time the plant should have high humidity and even moisture. If the soil is allowed to dry out or is too wet, it will drop its buds. Fluctuation in temperatures such as too warm, cold drafts will also cause bud drop. They are a bit fussy. Feed the plant with an acid fertilizer (Miracid) from March to Oct. when the plant is actively growing. If outdoors during the summer keep it in partial shade. Prune the plant after blooming (spring) later pruning can eliminate next year’s flowers. The Florida climate should be great for your gardenia whereas Mass will require a little more effort to maintain the humidity it requires.

    Reply
  2. Veronica O - September 25, 2007 at 9:38 am

    Cold damage
    I have a question not a comment. I planted 3 gardenia bushes around my bay window last yr. and I think they are almost dead due to the extremely cold weather we had this winter. Is there a way I can save my Gardenia’s? I haven’t even seen them bloom.

    Wait to see how much cold damage you actually have. If you have dried up branches that look like there is no sign of life, prune and check for new growth when the weather gets warmer. It’s best to wait until spring to prune any cold damage. They do like bright, warm and humid conditions with well drained, acid soil. If and when there are signs of life (new leaves) water and fertilize (muracid) in the spring to encourage growth. Gardenias are frost tender and depending on the variety hardy in zones 9-11.

    Reply
  3. christina - October 23, 2007 at 12:11 pm

    Gardenia care
    I live in Greece and have just bought my first gardenia. How often am i suppose to water it and should i give fertilizer now?

    If the plant is indoors in a container, keep your gardenia slightly moist but not wet(don’t let it stand in water) and don’t let it wilt. You may have to check every day for watering, especially when the weather is hot. Water when the top inch of soil is dry. You may have to water less often in the cooler winter months. Also provide lots of humidity. Feed it with a balanced acid fertilizer(Muracid) once a month from March to October when the plant is actively growing. Follow manufacturer’s directions.

    Reply
  4. pat - November 10, 2007 at 10:52 am

    YELLOW LEAVES

    I have a problem with Yellow leaves. What should i do to help the plant?

    Yellowing leaves on your gardenia can be a sign of overwatering, underwatering, too high ph (above 6.5) or iron deficiency. Iron chlorosis (interveinal lightening of leaves) can be caused by a high ph level. Feed the plant with 1/2 strength acid fertilizer or add chelated iron to the soil and spray on the leaves. You can also use tea water once a month to maintain low ph levels (acid soil).

    I have a formal water fountain garden with about 18 white gem gardenias and 18 english boxwoods which were planted in June of this year. The gardenias are very full with lush green foliage and bloomed all summer. At this time the outer leaves are still growing and healthy green however deep in the bushes there are yellowing leaves but they are not falling off. Any suggestion of the problem or remedy or is this normal?

    Hi Janice
    Some yellowing leaves can be normal if they are lower, older leaves or leaves toward the inside of the plant. If new leaves are yellowing on your gardenia, then there could be a nutrient deficiency (chlorosis). Also check closely for insect infestation such as scale & spider mites

    Reply
  5. CRAIG - January 27, 2008 at 12:02 pm

    SCALE

    my plant leaves are shiny and wet with a sticky residue plant seems healthy and i cannot see alot of insect . ihave had mealy bug on my OLEANDER and have treated sucessfuly with malathion .should i use something different on my GARDENIA

    If you have mealy bug you would see it. Another insect that attacks gardenia and produces a sticky residue is scale which may not be easily detected. Look closely at the stems and undersides of leaves for bumps that can be scraped off with your fingers. A magnifying glass really helps. They leave behind a clear sticky residue on the leaf surface. The treatment would depend on where your plant is growing (indoors or outside). You can use malathion to treat for scale, if it is listed on the label. It will kill the insects in the crawler stage but not in the shell stage. You may need several applications. Don’t spray indoors and use precautions when spraying. Don’t use insecticidal soap on gardenia as they have a tendency to be sensitive to soap sprays causing phytotoxicity(yellow/brown spotting and burned tips.
    UF IFAS ext.serv. An ultra fine horticultural oil will also work on scale.

    Reply
  6. bob hodgson - February 17, 2008 at 12:49 pm

    Repot gardenia

    i have had a indoor gardenia now for 2 years and am not sure when re potting is required the plant is about a foot tall and very healthy please advise

    Repot your gardenia when the roots have filled the pot. You will see roots on the soil surface as well as coming out of the bottom drainage hole. They actually bloom better when slightly pot-bound. To allow for new vigorous growth, repot into a container 1 inch larger in the spring. It’s probably ready for the next size pot.

    Reply
  7. Fred Rosenbaum - April 8, 2008 at 6:37 am

    DRYING AND CURLING LEAVES

    A friend gave me a transplanted indoor gardenia plant with what looks like two plants in the one pot. It has been healthy looking for the past 4 months but recently one of the plant’s leaves have started drying and curling. Could one of the plants be root bound and should I pull it and try to replant it separately?

    The drying and curling of the leaves can be the result of stress on the roots caused by uneven watering or low humidity. Gardenias don’t like to have their roots disturbed. Separating the two plants would cause a lot of trauma to the already taxed root system, therefore I would not recommend dividing it. If you feel the plant is root bound, where roots appear above the soil and come out of the bottom drain hole ,then repot it into a 1-2″ larger container before it begins to put on new spring growth. Gardenias flower best when they are slightly pot bound. Trim the dried stems but don’t separate the plant.

    Reply
  8. Gina - April 8, 2008 at 10:53 am

    Leaf drop
    I have a gardenia that was given to me, it was doing not so well because I was having a hard time watering it regularly. So once I started doing that, it leafed up pretty good and got really green. I didn’t change the watering cycle, but for some reason all the leaves wilted and started to curl, and then….. when I went to touch the leaf, it fell off! All the leaves fell off except for some new growth at the end. I thought it might be the pot, so I recently repotted it – it’s doing a bit better, but there are still no leaves on the branches, just the new growth at the ends. More new growth has started to sprout up at the bottom – but what I am wondering is should I prune off the branches that have no leaves on them? Even if there is new growth at the ends? It just looks so naked with no leaves! It hasn’t bloomed at all since I got it for christmas. Help?

    Uneven moisture and low humidity will cause gardenia to drop their leaves and buds. Prune off any dead branches or ones that have no leaves on them. Since you have new growth coming from the base of the plant, also cut back the “naked” stems which will stimulate side shoots and produce a fuller looking plant. Provide bright filtered light, uniform moisture and humidity (place it on a pebble tray) and fertilize with 1/2 strength acid fertilizer(every 2 wks March-Sept) to get it going.

    Reply
  9. grace - April 8, 2008 at 3:07 pm

    Yellow buds
    I HAVE A GARDENIA TREE FOR ABOUT A MONTH, FULL, OF BUDS. AT FIRST THE FLOWERS WERE BEAUTIFUL AND NOW THEY ARE NOT OPENING. THE BUDS ARE YELLOW AND NOT OPENING, IT’S OUTDOORS AND GETS THE MORNING SUN. WHAT I’M I DOING WRONG…… PLEASE HELP. IT’S MY FARVOTE FLOWER, AND I LOVE TO HAVE THEM ALL OVER THE HOUSE THANK YOU

    Gardenias are very temperamental when in bloom, they will drop their buds or not open even when you look at them the wrong way. A change in location such as moving the plant, any temperature fluctuations cold and hot, low humidity, over and under watering (need even moisture when in bloom)and not enough light can all cause the flowers to abort or stop opening.

    Reply
  10. Sam - April 10, 2008 at 8:37 am

    Spider mites

    I have an indoor gardenia. It has new leaves and buds forming. But old leaves are turning yellow and falling off. Also there’s some tiny insects which are forming a web (like spiders). How do I get rid of them? I’m in NJ area. Thanks

    Gardenias are susceptible to spider mites which sounds like what you describe. The yellowing leaves can also be caused by lack of nutrients as well as old age. Spring is a good time to start feeding your plant with an “acid” fertilizer(Miracid). Follow manufacturers directions. Additional tea water every 2 wks will help keep the soil acid.

    Michelle ( Shellny2@hotmail.com / ) (IP: 24.45.47.178 )
    After seeing much of the same complaints I have about my gardenia plant, i checked under the leaves and found tiny dark specs that when touched came off and looked brownish red on my hand, almost like I smeared a bug. What is this?

    Hi Michelle,
    It sounds like spider mites. Wash the plant with water to remove the insect. Increased summer humidity will help keep it under control.

    Sara ( ego.sara@yahoo.com / ) (IP: 154.20.5.157 )
    Thank you for your response. I have not found any sticky substance however I did find tiny tiny traces of web. Perhaps spider mites? All the leaves look really dirty which appears to be consistent with spider mites. Would you have any suggestions on how to control them. Thank you

    Hi Sara
    Spider mites will attack gardenias when indoors. First thing-isolate the plant from all others and go to spider mites for more treatment tips. Note that gardenias are sensitive to inseticidal soap so you will have to use an alternative treatment such as a miticide.

    Reply
  11. Beth - April 14, 2008 at 3:45 pm

    I live in Mississippi where for the past 2 weeks it has been in the mid 70’s to lower 80’s. Today I got my yard landscaped and planted some dwarf gardenia’s. I just saw on the weather that we are under a freeze warning tonight. It looks like it might not get down all the way to 32 but really close. Should I cover the gardenia’s?

    Yes, they will need protection from the cold. Cover them with a cloth, blanket but do not use plastic as that traps the cold and does more harm than good.

    Reply
  12. saadia - April 21, 2008 at 11:57 am

    BUD DROP

    how do i maintain the temperature differential required for the succeessful blooming of my gardenia indoors? it keeps getting buds which fall off, and it’s leaves aren’t lush green anymore. it had some tiny grey bugs on it which i’d been trying to control with some castille soap in water sprayed on it but it seems that the plant might be sensitive to it?
    thanks

    Gardenias are very difficult to keep indoors. The temperature differential is needed to get the plant to set buds-that’s why they are grown in a greenhouse where the temperature can be controlled. Usually, temperatures will drop enough at night and warm up during the day to keep the buds. They are temperamental and susceptible to many insects. I’m not sure what the grey bugs are-could be aphid or spider mites. I have read that the use of insecticidal soap can cause sensitivity to gardenia plants. Look into pyrethrin sprays labeled for gardenia. Your plant is showing signs of stress and will drop its buds any time there is a change in environment, high temp, low humidity,hot or cold drafts and to much or not enough water. Be careful not to overwater it or let it dry out -keep the soil evenly moist.

    Reply
  13. Gwen - May 11, 2008 at 9:30 am

    Transplant gardenia
    Hi,
    I have a beautiful gardenia bush that is taking over the space where I have it planted. When would be the best time to transplant the bush to another area. I am in Houston

    Hi Gwen
    Best time to transplant a gardenia is in the early spring late Feb.-March.

    Reply
  14. Blaine Converse - May 13, 2008 at 9:25 am

    Leaf drop
    My green-thumbed mother has successfully nursed many gardenias through moving and other stressful times. Just recently her perfectly healthy and blooming (indoor) gardenia dropped all of its leaves – practically overnight. She had done nothing differently from any other time. Do you have any idea what would cause this to happen, and what she should do now? Thank you.

    Leaf drop symptoms are similar to bud drop. The plant may be lacking nutrients, enough humidity or the soil was allowed to dry out. Gardenia will also drop their leaves as a response to insect infestation. Check for spider mites or scale.

    Reply
  15. francine hatch - June 2, 2008 at 11:57 am

    BUD DROP

    I live in Albuquerque NM and bought to gardenia tree/shrubs from Costco and planted in pots on the east side of patio. They were blooming at first but now the leaves are yellowing, falling off and the buds are not opening. I see the posts regarding the humidity which we don’t have a lot of here. Am i fighting a losing battle trying to grow these in this climate?

    Hi Francine
    It is a tough plant to grow in a drier climate. Not only does it need humidity, but some of the leaf & bud drop can be due to fluctuating temperatures and change in environment. Anytime the plant is stressed, it will respond by dropping its buds and leaves. Keep your plant evenly moist and fertilize it with half strength acid fertilizer 2-3 weeks after the plant is done blooming. You can spray mist the plant to increase the humidity.

    Reply
  16. DIANA N - June 17, 2008 at 12:30 pm

    I AM CONFUSED ABOUT 6-8 HOURS OF SUN REQUIRED. I HAVE MINE UNDER A LATTICE PATIO COVER ON THE EAST SIDE. IT IS IN A LARGE POT. PH IS 5.0 IT NEEDS TO GET OVER THE IRON DEFICIENCY. SHOULD I MOVE IT TO FULL SUN? IT HAS BLOOMS, BUT LEAVES ARE LITE GREEN W/ DARKER VEINS. I SPRAYED IT THIS AM. W/ NEEM FOR SCALE ON LEAVES.

    Hi Diana
    Gardenia needs 6-8 hrs. of full sun when grown indoors. Outdoors, they prefer partial shade,AM sun, especially in the summer. The east patio exposure is great, I wouldn’t move it. Keep feeding it an acid fertilizer to help with the chlorosis (iron deficiency). Good luck with the scale.

    Reply
  17. Ginger - July 2, 2008 at 7:05 am

    I just recieved a gardenia tree , at my husbands funeral. I would love to keep this tree alive, in memory of him. It is in a pot right now. I live in Northern Georgia. Can the tree be planted in the ground ? Does it need to be brought inside during winter months ? Or would it be better to just repot it and keep it in a pot and take it out on the porch during the summer, so to bring it back inside during cold months. If I plant it in the ground, will it need a partial shade or full sun ?

    HI Ginger
    Sorry for your loss.
    Hardiness depends on the type of gardenia. Most are hardy in zones 9-11 and some of the cooler varieties are good in zone 8. You are in zone 8a which would make it marginally hardy in your area. Check the neighborhood to see if anyone is growing gardenia outdoors. They can toerate below freezing for only a short time. Plant it outdoors in well-drained, fertile soil in partial shade,with AM sun, especially in the summer. To be on the safe side, bring it indoors for the winter or keep in an enclosed porch.

    Reply
  18. Ina - August 8, 2008 at 11:00 am

    I had a gardenia that was doing pretty well inside and left a friend responsibility for watering it in my absence, for about 2 weeks. He says he did so, but on my return the tree was completely bLack, all branches were dry and dead. I pruned all the branches off leaving only the stem of the plant and am watering when the top soil is dry and have left it where it will only get sun in the morning. (I am in New York.) However after a week I can’t see any improvement, I am very worried that the entire plant is dead. The stem is blackish brown in colour and has light brown flaking. What do you recommend? I love this plant so dearly!

    Hi Ina
    Sorry to hear about your gardenia. It sounds as if it is beyond saving. Keep watering when the soil dries and if there is any life, it should send out some new leaves. Even then it will be a struggle, the plant would have to do a lot of growing to survive the upcoming winter season.

    Reply
  19. Ruth Wilson - August 10, 2008 at 9:44 am

    Loss of fragrance
    I’ve had a gardenia bush for about 15 years that is about 6-7 feet tall. It produces a lot of flowers each spring, but stopped having a scent. What does it need?
    Thanks,
    Ruth

    Hi Ruth
    A recent study at the U. of Virginia has discovered that pollution (burning of fossil fuels such as gas and coal) can have an affect the the loss of fragrance on a plant. The scent molecules bond to ozone and nitrate radicals that change the fragrance of flowers. http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/why-flowers-have-lost-their-scent-812168.html

    Reply
  20. Darlene - August 21, 2008 at 7:04 am

    I have an indoor gardenia that I have repotted 4 times. I repotted because the plant was root bound. Each time after repotting blooms reappeared. The gardenia is in a pot that weighs about 100 lbs and again and looks like it needs repotted although I can’t go any larger (pot). My question is: Is there a way to “split” the plant without harming it. I live in Pennsylvania so putting it outdoors is not a good idea. I don’t want to lose the plant.

    Hi Darlene
    Dividing it is usually not recommended since they don’t like to have their roots disturbed and may not survive transplant shock. It would cause more harm than good. If you want to try, do it in the spring before new growth begins or after it is done blooming. Another way is to top dress your root bound gardenia in the spring. Remove or scrape away the top 1-2 inches of potting soil and then replace it with fresh potting soil that includes a slow-release fertilizer. Gardenia bloom best when they are a little pot bound.

    Reply
  21. Sara - September 4, 2008 at 3:49 pm

    APHIDS

    Hello, I have an indoor Gardenia tree in Vancouver Canada. I bought it 3 months ago and it has done wonderfully up until now. My Gardenia is wilting and leaves are yellow but the flowers are also covered with white flakes. What are these white flakes?

    Hi Sara
    Is there any sticky substance on the surface of some of the leaves? Aphids may be the problem. They leave white skins on the plant after they molt.

    Reply
  22. Missy - September 13, 2008 at 6:05 pm

    WINTER CARE

    Hi I live in North East CT I have an outdoor Gardenia tree that I bought in the beginning of the summer and it has been doing very well. I have been getting beautiful flowers but I have to bring it in soon, the nights have been getting colder. What does the temp have to be when its time to bring it in? And how do I winterize it? Do i need to change the soil completely? I dont want to loose it over the winter HELP 🙂

    HI Missy
    The article above on Gardenia will give you some tips on winter care. Bring your plant indoors when temperatures get below 50F. No need to repot or change the soil. They really don’t like their roots disturbed. You can repot after it is done blooming .Be sure to give it lots of humidity during the winter. Good luck

    Reply
  23. Tina - September 24, 2008 at 9:24 am

    I have just purchased 5 medium sized Gardenia Bushes to place in my front landscape beds throughout yesterday and today. I live in the Upstate of South Carolina, so I do live in a hardier zone for Gardenia growth. My worry is that I have placed them in a location that gets full sun during the hottest parts of the day. I am not so worried about it during this lovely fall weather, but I fear for next summer. Will they completely die off next year? This summer we ahd several 90+ degree days. I think my best bet would have been to do a bit more research before snagging them up at the nursery. I really don’t have any other area to plant them, as Azaleas are filling up the side of my house. Any tips/ideas as to the best care for them?

    HI Tina
    Gardenia can tolerate full sun, but as you mentioned it may be a problem in the hottest time of the summer. The best you can do is wait and see. The fall weather will help establish the plants. Mulch the plants with 2-3 ” of wood chips to keep the roots moist and cool. Be sure to fertilize with Azalea food once a month during the growing season and make sure it gets enough water during the hot season. A tree to provide some dappled summer shade would be nice. Good luck with your gardenia. Hope they grow well.

    Reply
  24. Mary Williams - October 3, 2008 at 8:15 am

    I live in central Connecticut. This past May I bought a corsage gardenia “tree” (about 4 feet tall. When I began to have bud drop and yellowing leaves drop, I fed it a liquid chelated iron mixture about mid August. It responded beautifully and has lots of buds once again. However, the leaves have begun to yellow again and now I’m afraid I will lose the buds. How often can I feed it with the chelated iron? It was on my deck until last week when I brought it indoors. It has plenty of light and I’ve fed it with miracid twice in the past month. It’s my absolute favorite flower and I’d hate to lose it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

    Hi Mary
    You can feed chelated iron 2-3 times a year. One of the problems may be cold temperature. Gardenias need a temperature of 62-63F when buds are forming or the buds will drop. If the temperatures goes below 55F the plant is unable to use iron and the leaves become chlorotic (yellow). Make sure it is in a warm place with high humidity and then apply the iron. Also check for insects-they can also cause yellowing leaves.

    Reply
  25. Cathie - November 7, 2008 at 11:23 am

    I just purchased a gardenia veitchii yesterday, an impulse buy. I know nothing about growing gardenias. The only thing I’ve grown is roses. This gardenia is going in a pot, how big a pot does it need? I have one that is about a 10 gal that I was thinking of putting it in, but would that be to big to start? It’s probably a little less than 12″ tall and wide right now. Also how deep does it need to be planted? Does it need anything other than potting soil, I use moisture control miracle gro. I do have a soilless rose planting mix that has a lot of different compost type things in it (composted bat guano, chicken manure, alfalfa meal, worm casings and lots of other stuff too, organics), would it hurt it to add some of that in? I live in the Bay Area of CA and the temp here is fairly cool about this time of year. It averages highs in the mid 60’s lows in the mid 40’s. Is this temp okay for it to be outside now? It does get hot in the summer for highs, 90-100’s. Will it do okay in morning shade and direct afternoon sun? It can be moved to get more shade if needed, especially in the summer months. Can it be pruned down to keep it fairly small if needed or will that hurt it? Thanks for any info you can give!

    Hi Cathie
    I would not transplant the gardenina at this time as they don’t like their roots to be disturbed especially when they are starting to form flower buds. Gardenia set flower buds in the fall. Repot after the plant is done blooming and plant it at the same soil level that it was growing. You can mix in some compost to your soil mix, just make sure it drains well. Keep in mind that when you use moisture control soil the plant will need less watering. Afternoon sun in summer may be too much, I would move it to a shadier spot at that time. Pruning should also be done after bloom. Gardenia is hardy in zone 8-11

    Reply
  26. Haley - November 18, 2008 at 9:02 pm

    Aphids
    I live in Houston, Texas. I have Gardenia planted in front of my house. They have lots of flowers, but the leaves look like the have a layer of black powder on it. From earlier comment, I think it might be aphids. What can I use to treat aphids?

    Hi Haley
    Gardenia in bloom are difficult to treat as any spray may also damage the flowers. You can try yellow sticky traps to attract the aphids or handpick by squeezing them between your fingers to reduce the population. A hard spray of water can knock them down. Neem and a pyrethrum/alcohol spray are effective. Look into pyrethrin sprays labeled for gardenia. Insecticidal soap can cause sensitivity to gardenia plants so that’s not recommended.

    Reply
  27. Kathryn - November 23, 2008 at 3:51 pm

    Enjoyed reading all the questions and comments! I have an outside gardenia that lives in a pot facing the east morning sun. When temps get below freezing, I move it to the garage until the temps come back up. Here it is late November, temps in 40’s & 50’s day, low 30’s and 20’s nights – my gardenia is full of huge buds! Why?

    Hi Kathryn
    Congratulations!! Apparently, your hardy gardenia liked the humidity and cooler temperatures( 10-15 degree temperature differential) it received to set bud.

    Reply
  28. Sharon - November 25, 2008 at 1:33 pm

    I live in California, my gardenia plant is in a pot out on my porch, the leaves are beautifully green, however they are droopy. I have watered it, but it just stays droopy, no flowers yet. What is wrong?
    Thanks

    Hi Sharon
    The wilting problems may be caused by either too much water or not enough water. If you soil is wet and the gardenia is still wilted, then it may be overwatered which can cause root rot. Be sure the pot drains well and the plant is not standing in water. If it is a case of underwatering, the plant should perk up within a few hours after watering.

    Reply
  29. Christina - November 29, 2008 at 10:23 pm

    Transplanting gardenia

    Hi! I got a gardenia from Home Depot a few days ago (I live in South Florida) and I planted it in a place that gets a half a day of sun, mulch, water, and the right fertilizer, but a few of its leaves have turned yellow and it’s buds aren’t opening. Also, it starts to wilt and then regains it strength again every few hours or so! I read somewhere else that because it’s from Home Depot, it might already have a ton of fertilizer in it. Is there any truth to that? I stopped watering it a couple of days ago just in case, because I thought I may have watered it too much.

    Hi Christina
    It is going through transplant shock . No need to fertilize right now, gardenia don’t like their roots disturbed and need to acclimate to the new environment. Let the plant dry out a bit between watering to avoid overwatering . Because the roots have been disturbed, the leaves are wilting and yellowing. The damaged roots cannot send up enough water to the leaves when the sun hits them, thereby causing them to wilt. The gardenia recovers when there is less stress on the plant. Yellowing leaves will also occur as the plant tries to reduce the amount of leaves it needs to maintain. It needs time to recover.

    Reply
  30. Paula LeMond - December 14, 2008 at 1:24 am

    I am a Master Gardener and a friend brought me something I’ve never seen. The 10 year old dwarf gardenias in his yard are covered with what looks like red buls. On closer inspection, it looks like the base of the bloom never separated from the plant and has produced a seed pot. Is this possible?

    HI Paula
    Yes, its possible that you have a seed pod. Here’s a picture of a pod.Plate 14

    Reply
  31. Ann - December 14, 2008 at 10:12 pm

    Aphids
    I have a gardenia tree, it was doing pretty well outside, since I got it inside I noticed something everyday, my latest problem was white skins on the buds & leaves was shinyy & sticky. I cut the bud & took the nursery ( the spray they gave didn’t work), my second visit he told me to clean the leafs with alcohol ( and that I think killing my plant now), I still have those white skins (not like before but still some) and now most of the leafs dried & turned dark brown. Any suggestions? what can I do about white skins? and what can I do about dry brown leafs? (it doesn’t turn yellow, just dark dry brown). Thank any info you can give me.

    Hi Ann
    Sounds like you have aphids. The white skins are cast skins of aphids. You don’t mention what kind of sprays you used. Gardenias are sensitive to insecticidal soap. A hard spray with the hose will help elliminate most but not all. Look into pyrethrin sprays labeled for gardenia. Neem and a pyrethrum/alcohol spray are also effective. Several treatments are needed in order to be effective.

    Reply
  32. Ann - December 18, 2008 at 9:19 pm

    Leaf drop

    I lost most of the leafs of my gardenia tree & I trimmed some ( everyday I have dry brown leaves) even green leaves are just dry, I don’t know what’s going on, still living for now but not much leaves left & I still have that aphids ( gonna look for pyrethrin spray). thank you, any ideas about dry leaves ( not yellow) just dry (some are dark brown or black) and some green ( but dry).

    HI Ann
    In addition to the insect problem, a gardenia will drop healthy leaves when the soil and/or air moisture is too dry (low humidity). Exposure to drafts such as heating vents and air conditioning will also cause leaves to drop. Leaves that turn dark brown/black can be caused by keeping the plant too cool ( below 50 degrees). You may need to increase the humidity indoors.

    Reply
  33. Ann - December 19, 2008 at 6:38 pm

    Thanks for your quick respond, my gardenia tree is front of the window & next to the heating vent ( even I closed the vent) it might be to dry & too cold ( for being right front of the window). I am going to move the plant from there to another place tomorrow morning. I have one more question though, I want to buy a humidifier ( for the gardenia, for the increase the humidity), which one should I get? warm or cool moisture humidifier? Thank you very much.

    I don’t know much about humidifiers, I would think the warm air one would work in the near vicinity of the plant. You can also use a pebble tray-which is a large saucer with a layer of pebbles and a layer of water just below the pebbles. Place the plant on top of the pebbles. The evaporating moisture will benefit your plant. Grouping several plant together also helps increase humidity.

    Reply
  34. Jennifer - December 26, 2008 at 5:31 pm

    I have a gardenia bush that I planted last spring and it has grown beautifully outside. I’m concerned about it now since winter has started. I live in zone 7 and it has gotten down into the 20s some nights. I’ve noticed the bush has turned very brown even though I’ve been covering it with a sheet on the coldest nights. Will it get new growth in the spring and will it bloom? Do I need to prune the old growth back in early spring? Do gardenias usually survive winter in zone 7? I would appreciate some advice on this. It was doing so well before I would hate to see it die. Thanks!

    Hi Jennifer
    Gardenias are marginally hardy in zone 7B-with protection or a cold-hardy variety “Kleims hardy”, otherwise most are hardy in zones 9-11. It sounds like yours have been exposed to cold temperatures and that is why the leaves are tunring brown/black. It will not tolerate temperatures below 40F. If your plant is in the ground, cover it with a blanket and add a couple inches of mulch around the base of the plant to help protect the roots. If it survives the winter, you may have to prune away the dead stems in the spring.

    Reply
  35. Jennifer - December 31, 2008 at 5:05 pm

    Thank you for answering my question above. I thought of one more thing to ask about my gardenia. If it does show signs of growth in the spring, can I transplant it into a large pot so I can move it inside during the next winter? I just wondered if moving it from the ground into a pot would kill it even more or would be ok to do. Thanks.

    Hi Jennifer
    Gardenias do not like their roots disturbed, so it won’t be happy for a while but leaving it outdoors for the winter will eventually kill it. Transplant your gardenia in late winter when it is dormant. Before transplanting, cut back some of the top growth up to 1/3 to give the roots less to feed and make the plant more manageable. Once planted water in well and give it a root starter to help stimulate new root growth.

    Reply
  36. Suzanne - January 11, 2009 at 8:41 pm

    I have a Gardenia that is wilting, has some brown spotted leaves, and some leaves are crips and almost dead. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

    Hi Suzanne
    There are some leaf spot fungal diseases that will cause brown spots on the leaves. I suspect that it started with a watering problem. If the soil is wet and the plant is wilted then you have a root rot problem. Remove any spotted leaves as it can spread and avoid wetting the foliage. Its best to water thoroughly and less often. Let the plant dry slightly before watering again.

    Reply
  37. Elena - February 7, 2009 at 10:12 am

    Chlorosis on gardenia

    I live in South Florida and have a gardenia planted next to my east facing patio. Admittedly, I have not taken the best care of it over the years. Despite my neglect, it has somehow thrived, until recently. Over the past several months the leaves have started to turn yellow with the veins remaining green. I have tried fertilizing regularly with Miracid, but the problem persists and may even be worsening. I recently read that using distilled water, rather than tap water, may be better for gardenias. I have not yet tried that, but wanted to know if there is something else I should be doing.

    Hi Elena
    I’m assuming that your gardenia is planted in the ground. I would suggest that you test the soil ph, to make sure it is low enough(acid) to make iron available to the plant.
    Here are some other ideas, gardenias that are growing under cold conditions (below 60F) for extended periods can also become chlorotic (iron)because the cold temperatures reduce nutrient absorption. They don’t take up as much iron causing chlorosis. Chlorosis is prevalent on the new growth. It can also be a sign of root disease caused by keeping the soil too wet.
    For a quick fix add chelated iron to the soil or spray it on the leaves. If you don’t see any results in 2 weeks, try again. Another option is to apply ammonium sulfate or iron sulfate around the dripline of the soil. Follow the manufactureres label and avoid spraying any concrete, stucco etc as it will stain the surface. If that doesn’t work then there may be a problem with the roots being unable to absorb the iron and you may have to improve the soil the gardenia is growing in.

    Reply
  38. Elaine Ehlers - February 12, 2009 at 12:37 pm

    Sooty mold
    I am at my mothers in Naples, Florida where her gardenia has a covering of black “soot” underneath leaves, on top of the leaves as well as on some of the branches. I was told to use detergent soapy water and “clean off” each leaf. Is there anything else I can do? We have not seen any aphids or bug activity.

    Hi Elaine
    Insects such as scale and whitefly also produce honeydew which sooty mold grows on. The problem with sooty mold is that it blocks light from entering the leaves which inhibits photosynthesis (food production) which can cause yellowing leaves and leaf drop. Scale and Whitefly seem to be a favorite pest of Gardenia. For scale look closely on the stems and leaves for bumps that can be scraped off. If you brush against the shrub and little white flies emerge then you have white fly. Once you get rid of the bug, you’ll get rid of sooty mold. Easier said than done. If you have an insect problem, you can spray the plant with Orthene (acephate) Malathion or use a systemic (disulfoton) that is absorbed by the roots and renders the plant poisonous. Read the manufacturers label for safe usage.
    If your gardenia is underneath a tree that is dripping honeydew from an insect infestation, then you’ll have to control the insect in the tree. Sooty mold should wash away with winter rain or can be wiped off with soapy water. for more info. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74108.html

    Reply
  39. Eve - March 3, 2009 at 10:19 am

    I received a potted gardenia in bloom with many buds for Valentina’s. I put it in bathroom by large glass block window in large shower. Temp normal, cooler at night. I live in Melbourne, FL. It continues to bloom however the flowers turn yellow within a day or two. Leaves are green and shiny. I water when dry. I don’t take a shower in that particular bathroom often What am I doing wrong and why do flowers turn yellow in such a short time. It’s my favorite flower. My mom use to pin a flower on our slip strap as young girls for our perfume.

    Hi Eve
    Gardenia blooms in optimal condtitions will last for 3-8 days. If the plant is slightly stressed, the flowers are the first to show any symptoms. Perhaps it gets too warm with glass block window. Indirect light is better when in bloom. Flowers will fade faster is the air is too dry. It may need more humidity.

    Reply
  40. Chris - March 12, 2009 at 10:59 am

    Hello, I am considering purchasing a few dwarf gardenias, but have some concerns about size. Is it true that the dwarf versions only get to be about 2 ft. tall?

    Hi Chris
    I don’t know about this gardenia cultivar but if the tag is labeled to grow up to 2ft., then I would think that it should be true. Perhaps someone out there knows more about this cultivar.

    I purchased a beautiful dwarf variegated Gardenia with double flowers, from ‘X’ nursery. True to its word, the Gardenia hasn’t exceeded 2′.
    It’s Gardenia ‘radicans’ variegata. A gorgeous plant.

    Reply
  41. Toni - March 22, 2009 at 9:37 pm

    Growing tips
    I purchased a beautiful dwarf variegated Gardenia with double flowers, from ‘X’ nursery. True to its word, the Gardenia hasn’t exceeded 2′.
    It’s Gardenia ‘radicans’ variegata. A gorgeous plant.

    Gardenias prefer being potbound. Tight roots promote flowering, but also, the smaller the pot, the smaller the plant. I’m not saying to keep a plant confined indefinately, but smaller areas slows growth.

    Less fertilizer is another option. Althuogh, fertilizing gardinas with an acidic fertlizer is required, use half-strenght, once a month, during growing season. Halt in fall and winter.

    Someone asked why buds drop prematurely. Overwatering is the number 1 reason this happens.
    Less water and cool temps should do the trick..the problem is, the average household isn’t kept chilly. Although a few of my friends turn the heat way down at night, even in our cold area. If a person can deal with eight hours at 60-65F degrees, and soil is left to dry, buds should open, turning into beautiful blooms.

    Thanks for the info.

    Reply
  42. Dan - April 4, 2009 at 7:56 am

    My wife has 2 Gardenia Bushes and she would like to cut some of the blooms to put in the house. How do you do this without hurting the plant?

    HI Dan
    Gardenia flowers are usually cut with a few inches of stem attached. Avoid touching the flower, it will bruise and brown easily.

    Reply
  43. Alice - April 6, 2009 at 2:58 pm

    My husband gave me his late Mother’s gardenia tree about 3 years ago. I planted it at my home and it was doing great. About 7-8 months ago after our wedding we moved it to our new home. We were careful about having it in the “same sun” at the new location. Since moving it the leaves have become yellow and it’s rather sick looking. Of course this has a lot of sentimental value and I don’t want to lose this tree. Any suggestions would be appreciated. Help, please!
    Thanks.

    Hi Alice
    Your gardenia may be adjusting to the new environment. There are several reason why the leaves can turn yellow. Some yellowing leaves are normal, others may be because of lack of nutrients. First, check for insects such as scale .

    Reply
  44. Missy - April 19, 2009 at 8:04 am

    Its Missy again with another question… Its now starting to get warmer here in Northeast Conn. I have been putting my tree out when its 50 degrees and warmer to get some sun. Although now all my leaves have dried up and fell off!! It looked like there were new green buds for new leaves but they seem to have been drying up too. The soil is very moist and I try to spritz it down often. How do I make it come back? Do I trim it, do a half soil change? The stems of the tree are still alive and have green in them… help!!

    HI Missy,
    Be careful of how much sun exposure your gardenia is getting. Too much sun will easily scorch the leaves. In addition, make sure the gardenia gets a chance to dry out slightly between watering. They like moist soil but if it is too wet it causes root damage.

    Reply
  45. Allie - April 22, 2009 at 10:38 am

    Insect Problem
    Hi,
    I bought an indoor gardenia last year. It has started blooming again this March.
    I have seen small bugs in the pot, sticky residue on the leaves, spider web like webs on some of the leaves, and some of the new leaves look like they have been chewed.
    Please help me save this beautiful plant. Thanks.

    Hi Allie
    You may have a number of things going on. Sticky residue is a clue for scale or mealy bugs. I’m not sure what is chewing on the leaves. You may also have fungus gnats in the soil if you kept the soil too moist.

    Reply
  46. Missy - May 3, 2009 at 6:40 am

    Dried leaves and drop
    Hello again, Its spring here and I have put my gardenia tree outside on those nice warm days but I am sure to not give it too much sun. Since I have brought it out from the winter all of its leaves have dried up and fell off. In the beginning of the winter I treated it for spider mites with Ivory soap and water and that seemed to do the trick. The stems have green to them I have fed it a week and a half ago and still no new growth. Is this a result from the mites? Any hints? or what should I do??

    Hi Missy
    It’s possible that your gardenia tree is suffering from several problems aside from the insects, leaf drop can be due to a drastic change in temperatures (too cold) and light as well as keeping the soil too dry or too wet. They are tempremental. Keep the plant in filtered light until it shows new growth and slowy acclimate it outdoors to filtered light.

    Reply
  47. Judy Ellis - May 8, 2009 at 3:22 pm

    Just got gifted with lush gardenia plant for Mothers Day. Tag says “Grown in Canada”. There are no blooms on it. Can I plant it outside in this 9A grow zone or is it strickly an indoor variety? I’ve got a couple spots in mind that are sunny til noonish then house shades it. Also have screened porch on same side, but I’m not to good about remembering to water stuff regularly. Thanks for your help.

    Hi Judy
    Yes, you can plant your gardenia outdoors. It should survive the winters in zone 9A. Plant it in a protected area. The am till noon sun sounds great.

    Reply
  48. nadine - May 19, 2009 at 10:14 am

    Hi,
    I live in a very hot country (Dubai, uae) and recently(4 months back) got a gardenia plant which was blossoming in February.
    Now that the weather is turning hot the gardenia’s leaves are curled down and some of it turning brown and it’s not blossoming at all. Today, I moved it indoors hoping that the room temperature will help. Shall I move it back outdoors?
    Any advice how to revive it?
    Thanks

    Hi Nadine
    The drying and curling leaves on a gardenia indicate uneven watering and/or low humidity.

    Reply
  49. tinka - May 28, 2009 at 4:17 pm

    Hardiness issue
    Hi, I bought a gardenia tree and I planted it outside.I was told that it was an outside plant and now I find out that it might not survive the winter outside in Canada.When I purchased this plant I was looking for something thatwould come back th following year without any problems.
    I am very upset it is a beautifull flower and would hate to lose it… help please…

    HI Tinka
    Gardenia is a tropical plant and will not tolerate freezing temperatures. The only way it will survive you winter is if you bring it indoors. I would complain to whoever sold you the plant giving you the wrong information.

    Reply
  50. Amy - June 1, 2009 at 5:37 pm

    I just received a gardenia plant as a gift. I bought a ceramic pot and transplanted it and added some Miracle Grow moisture control potting soil. I also added some Miracle Grow “stick” fertilizer. I have the plant in partial sun most of the day. I had it in full sun and noticed some of the leaves were turning yellow so I moved it to partial sun and the leaves look great. My only problem is “mold” growing on the top of the soil?? What is going on?? I did removed a “layer” of mold last night but it came back today. What should I do??

    Reply
  51. rosy - June 3, 2009 at 11:31 am

    I bought new gardenia few weeks ago with no experience in gardening and newely developed hobby.I am not sure what that yellow powder is on leaves.it is flowering and has new leaves.

    Not sure what the yellow powder is. Could it be under a blooming tree or shrub that is dropping pollen? If the powder is a light gray/white color then it could be powdery mildew.

    Reply
  52. mitchell - June 8, 2009 at 1:09 pm

    i live north of Ocala, fla. my gardenia is about 6 ft. tall and roughly 6 ft. diameter. it is blooming nicely. do i need to pull off old flowers as they turn yellow or let them stay on plant? if i need to pull them, do i take flower and pod or just the flower. thanks.

    Hi Mitchell
    Usually the flower will fall off on its own. You can pinch off both the flower and pod. The pod (if pollinated) can produce seeds.

    Reply
  53. Kathy - June 13, 2009 at 3:27 pm

    Pinch off flowers
    I have an outside gardenia bush and this year it is full of beautiful blooms. When the blooms begins to turn brown, do I pinch them off from the stem or do I prune them similar to roses.

    Hi Kathy
    Pinch off the browned flowers, if you don’t get to it, they will dry upand fall off by themselves.

    Reply
  54. lynn - July 5, 2009 at 11:01 am

    Gardenia growing tips
    I started one from a cutting 21 years ago and it still looks and does very well. I don’t have any special secrets but this seems to work for me: I live in New jersey.
    I put it outside on my front porch from May 1st to October 1st and only feed it during that time. My porch gets afternoon sun.I feed it every 4-6 days with a pinch of Muracid to a gallon of water and let it run through.
    Before i bring it in for the winter I spray it with an all purpose bug spray and cover it with a cleaner bag for the night. Then I trim it.
    Once inside I put it in the brightest room in the house-my diningroom and water it less often and do not feed it. It sets bud over the winter and blooms on the porch over the summer. I get about 50-60 blooms.
    I repot it in the spring every few years when roots are coming out of the bottom.

    Thanks for the info Lynn. I’m sure it will be useful to our readers.

    Reply
    1. lynn - July 5, 2009 at 11:06 am

      Growing tips
      Cut it back during the cool season and begin to feed it with a pinch of Muracid to a gallon of water every week. Do this for 4 months then do not feed it again for 8 months-just water. During feeding time it will set bud and become stronger. During the non feeding time it will rest. Gardenias need to rest to stay healthy and produce blooms.

      Reply
  55. Michelle - July 8, 2009 at 11:23 pm

    Transplant time
    After reading the many informative posts on your website, I now see that my outdoor gardenia plant, which I planted in full sun, needs to be moved where it can be in partial sun. I live in Seattle, in Zone 8b. However, I see that you strongly recommend not disturbing their roots. Is there a good time to move a gardenia? It is now July, and I planted it about six weeks ago.

    Hi Michelle
    The best time would be when the gardenia is dormant-in the fall or late winter.

    Reply
  56. Dan - July 15, 2009 at 2:42 pm

    We have a large indoor plant and we have noticed a white type of mold on the branches and leaves .It is sticky when we touch it and the leaves of the plant on the inside have turn brown /black what can we do about this?

    Hi Dan
    I suspect that you may have mealy bugs or powdery mildew, (altough pm is not sticky) on your gardenia.

    Reply
  57. rosy - July 23, 2009 at 10:56 am

    My gardenia is setting buds.It has green outercvering that is lot longer than appearing tiny buds.Could someone please tell me how the buds look like when they are forming.
    Rosy

    Hi Rosy
    The buds will expand and get plumper and should turn a light green color. As the get larger, they will turn white.

    Reply
  58. seth akshay - August 9, 2009 at 7:12 pm

    i live in northern va and have just bought a gardenia jasminoides ‘aimee’. It is about 3 feet tall and is potted. As adviced by the nursery i fed it Miracid, however its leaves started getting yellow. i would like to know how to take care of this beautiful plant. The zone of this area is 7b.

    HI Seth
    Some leaf yellowing is normal. Miracid is a good fertilzer for Gardenia. It may take a week to notice the difference. Are the older leaves turning yellow or the new leaves? You can plant your gardenia outdoors as it it hardy in zone 7b.in afternoon shade. Plant it in rich, well-drained slightly acid soil. Once planted, water well and place 2-3″ of mulch around the plant, keeping it away from the base.

    Reply
  59. Naomi - August 15, 2009 at 9:22 am

    Drying and curling leaves
    Hi. I live in Atlanta. I replanted my gardenia last spring. but after i did. the green color of the leaves seems to fadded, it is not losong the green color, very dry leaves and curling at the end. what to do?

    Hi Naomi
    The drying and curling leaves on a gardenia indicate uneven watering and/or low humidity.

    Reply
  60. Pat - August 16, 2009 at 7:31 am

    One more variation on the endless yellowing leaves issue: This spring, I planted some Radicans dwarf gardenias in a relatively low-lying bed that has tended to stay damp. Recognizing that, I planted them fairly high, did the best I could to prepare the hole for good drainage (underlying soil is clay), and tried not to irrigate too heavily. Half of the plants seem to be doing well, while the others are thin and have many yellow leaves. Contrary to what I would have expected, the plants doing better are in the section of the bed I think is the dampest. How likely is it the the yellow leaves on the others are due to being UNDER watered? The surface of the soil does dry out between waterings. Any other thoughts? We’ve had our soil tested and it is acidic. Site is mostly sunny, zone 8. Thanks.

    Hi Pat
    I’m asuming that you checked for insects and nutrition problems. It is possible that the yellow leaves are due to not enough soil moisture. Gardenias like slightly moist soil. Try placing 2 inches of mulch around the root zone of the plant. This will help keep the soil moist longer.

    Reply
  61. Sylvia - September 29, 2009 at 12:58 pm

    Winterover gardenia indoors
    I purchased a blooming gardenia in April, repotted it and put it in a sunny spot outside. I live in Missouri. It’s grown considerably! I only had one bud on it, then we had a rain storm and the bud knocked off (no more buds). Now day temps are only in the mid 60’s with nights in the 40’s. I have doubts that it will survive the winter indoors because windows are east/west exposure. Do you think I could just put it in the basement and let it go dormant for the winter and revive again in the spring? I’ve never had success with indoor gardenias over the winter. H E L P please?

    Hi Sylvia
    I have never tired it but as a last resort, I think its worth a try. Other tropical plants can be wintered over the same way. Just make sure that the soil doesn’t dry out completely-water it lightly once a month.

    Perhaps someone else out there has had some experience with this method.

    Reply
  62. Megan - November 2, 2009 at 2:06 pm

    Leaf drop
    I brought my gardenia inside for the winter…and it was fine at first, but now ALL of the leaves are dropping off. What does that mean?

    Hi Megan
    Lower light and dryer air can cause your gardenia to drop its leaves. Provide bright filtered light, uniform moisture and humidity (place it on a pebble tray)
    Are the leaves turning yellow before dropping ?

    Reply
  63. Robert - November 26, 2009 at 3:47 pm

    Yellow gardenia
    We have a whole bed of Gardenias that has been established for approximately 30 years. We live in Georgia (2 hours north of Atlanta) and have enjoyed the pretty white flowers every year. Today (Nov. 26, 2009) I noticed some orange colored blooms on them. There aren’t as many orange blooms as white ones in the summer but they are there none the less. At first I thought maybe there was another plant (like a weed) that had invaded the bed; but, the blooms are squarely on the Gardenias. Would you give me a ‘heads-up’ as to why they are there? We have never noticed them in the 30 years of the bed’s life. Thank You in advance for your answer email.
    Sincerely,
    Robert Fricks

    Hi Robert
    There are a few rare cultivars of gardenia that produce fragrant orange flowers such as Gardenia Kula var. gradiflora, gardenia tubifera kula (gardenia pfordii), gardenia gjellerupii. The color changes from ivory, to yellow, then turn orange as the flower matures. They are slow growers. As to why you have yellow and white growing together. The only thing I can think of is that perhaps you had the rare cultivar among the white gardenia and the orange gardenia finally started to bloom. No wonder they are so expensive.
    If you have both colors on one stem???? Perhaps you’re growing a new sport or chimera.

    Reply
  64. devon - January 4, 2010 at 12:56 pm

    Dried out soil on gardenia
    hi. i have a small indoor gardenia (about 10″ tall) that i’ve had for a few months. i went away for a couple weeks and left 2 water globes in the pot to feed it. on my return a week ago, i found that only one of the globes was drained and the other had been blocked from draining by soil. needless to say, the pot was dry and as were all the leaves. i watered it immediately, and haven’t seen a change. i haven’t pruned it yet, but i’m just wondering if it’s gone to that big garden in the sky.
    thanks

    Hi Devon
    Sorry to say, your gardenia has gone to the “big garden in the sky”. (I like that phrase). Once the soil dries out completely it is very difficult to rehydrate and by then the roots are dead.
    Sorry

    Reply
  65. rossop - January 27, 2010 at 7:24 pm

    Curl grub
    I have (had) a lovely gardenia florida on my back verandah potted in premium mix. It was going very well until just now. Yesterday I noticed a couple of leaves on the deck but did not take any notice. This morning I noticed alot of leaves and when I touched the branches a whole lot more came off! I ended up cutting it right back and will wait to see what happens. It has been well watered and fertilsed. I would just love to know what I did wrong!!

    Hi Rossop
    Is it possible that your gardenia was exposed to sudden cold temperatures? If so, it would drop its leaves very quickly. ps. Do not fertilize the plant from Sept. to March.

    February 1st, 2010 at 5:56 pm · Reply · Edit
    Curl grub
    Thanks alot but I found out the cause of the stress to my gardenia. It was curl grubs. I am growing a new one in new potting mix. I was told to water with confidor every 2 months. Any other tips?

    Hi Rossop
    Thanks for the info. Curl grubs are the larval form of a beetle (Chafer,Christmas, scarab, garden beetle) that feeds on the roots of plants. They are all lumped together because they belong to a large beetle family(Coleoptera). You will get specific grubs, depending on where you live. Curly grub seems to be prevalent in Australia and Southern states (USA). Treatment is the same as for Japanese beetles. Merit and Milky spore are some products that will help control the insect. Note: Milky spore needs to be applied in early spring before the grubs hatch.

    Reply
  66. dudu - January 30, 2010 at 8:48 pm

    Black crispy leaves
    Please help my Gardenia, I am in Toronto, Since I migrate it indoor in Winter last Oct., It’s began to dry the leaves as picture,fall after I touched it,the leaves look crisp. I checked the soil, still humidity, Please help!!!
    This is take from last summer
    I don’t know how I can keep it until this spring and bring it outdoors.

    Gardenia picture here
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/duduhome/4317135835/in/photostream/

    Hi Dudu
    Thanks for the photo, it looks like your gardenia may need more humidity and perhaps is experiencing uneven moisture such as forgetting to water the plant thereby allowing the soil dry out. Keep the soil moist but not wet. Make sure that the plant does not sit in water. Being a tropical plant, gardenia also needs lots of humidity, a pebble tray would help provide extra moisture in the surrounding air to keep the leaves from drying out. Make sure that the plant is away from cold drafts as that can also cause the leaves to turn black and drop.

    Reply
    1. dudu - February 9, 2010 at 7:20 pm

      Soluble salt
      Thanks for your advice.
      I was told by the gardener guy that may cause by Salt built in the soil, and suggest me to put it in bathtub and completely show through the plant. It’s so sad to me for the Plant tree was brought for my wife’s birthday gift last year. Because the flowers are so wild in my hometown(south-east of China). Now I don’t know how to take care of it.
      Should I bathe it? It’s getting worse now. How am I going to watering and fertilize? I used to water once a week.
      By the way, will the tea help it built acid condition? Can I mix some tea with the soil if I am going to re-pot it?
      Many thanks

      Hi Dudu
      Soluble salt build up can also be a problem.
      Excess soluble salts is an accumulation of soil salts (mineral deposits) from fertilizers and or dry soil. New growth will blacken and the leaf tips and margins of leaves will turn brown. You may or may not have white/yellowing crusting on the surface of the soil. This happens when you don’t water properly.
      To correct this problem, leach out the excess soil salts by watering your plant thoroughly to get all the roots wet. Pour water until it flows out of the bottom of the pot and then do it again. Excess salts will wash out with the draining water. Make sure water drains from the bottom each time you water.
      Because the plant is hardly growing during the winter, it does not need any fertilizer. Fertilize your plant from March to Oct..
      Using tea compost can be a benefit to the plant and the tannins in the tea may slightly raise the soil ph. I water my acid loving plants with leftover tea and coffee and they seem to grow well but keep in mind that your gardenia may still need supplemental nutrients which it will get from a balanced fertilizer.
      If you can place your gardenia outside in the summer so that it can enjoy warm humid weather. I hope this helps.

      Reply
  67. Dee - February 12, 2010 at 9:26 pm

    Scale
    My gardenia is lush and growing quickly,but today I noticed what looks like light green scales on a few of the branches. It looks like it just started, but, I would like to take care of this problem before it damages or kills my plant. Are the scales dangerous to my gardenia and if so, how do I get rid of them.
    Thank you in advance,

    Hi Dee
    It’s good to nip the problem in the bud, before the scale get out of control. See scalefor treatment recommendations. Don’t use insecticidal soap on gardenia as they have a tendency to be sensitive to soap sprays causing phytotoxicity(yellow/brown spotting and burned tips. An ultra fine horticultural oil will also work on scale. You may need several treatments to control the problem.

    Reply
  68. Angie - March 14, 2010 at 3:22 pm

    Acid fertilizer
    Hi – I have read in earlier posts that I should use an acid fertilizer like Miracid – as I don’t have that brand I wanted to check to see if the fertilizer I do have is okay – – it is called Colorburst Flowering Plant Food and contained 15% total nitrogen, 30% phosphate and 15 % soluble potash – would that be considered an acid fertilizer or do i need to go out and buy new fertilizer?

    Hi Angie
    An acid fertilizer is especially formulated to lower the soil ph so that the plant is able to absorb certain nutrients. You need to get a fertilizer labeled for acidic plants.

    Reply
  69. Terri - April 1, 2010 at 1:07 pm

    Snow damage
    I started & planted Gardenia bushes all around my yard & house 7 years ago. They have always had lush, shiny, green leaves, & have gotten bigger each year. I live in southeast Texas. It snowed once here this winter. All of the bushes that the snow landed on, now have only a few dead leaves left and the rest of the stems are bare. The snow was only on them for a few hours. I know the snow did it, because it didnt get on the bushes behind my house and they are the only ones that are still green and doing great. Is there anything I should do for my bushes that look dead? Will they put out new leaves?

    Hi Terri
    Wait and see how much of the plant is actually dead. If the plants roots survived, it should send out new growth. Once that happens you’ll know what is alive and what died. Prune out all dead stems at that time.

    Reply
  70. Matt J - April 2, 2010 at 6:35 pm

    My gardenia was great then the branches turned black and i was able to pull the branches from the ground they are dead I noticed some very small white worms in the holes the plant left anybody know whats up>?

    Hi Matt
    One possibility…See above comment from Rossop Jan on curl grub.

    Reply
  71. Adele - April 12, 2010 at 1:30 pm

    Hi Dudu, how’s your gardenia now? I’m struggling with my gardenia too. It was so lush and full of buds when I first got it. But now, it has yellow leaves, looks dull, and loses buds everyday. Toronto really lacks of humidity and acid. My home city is Chongqing, where gardenia simply prospers. It’s already my 3rd gardenia. I’m doing everything to keep it alive and hopefully it can hang on until mid May, when I can take it outside. Good luck to our gardenia! 🙂

    Reply
  72. Mike - April 21, 2010 at 1:01 pm

    Bloom initiation
    Purchased my first Gardenia last May and placed it outdoors. It bloomed all Summer and into the Fall. I took it inside before any frost and placed it in a southern exposure. It is doing fantastic and putting out new growth equally over the entire plant. My question is, when do the buds for this years season begin to appear, and where should I be looking for them. I have fed the plant with Muracid twice in the last month.I live in South/East Michigan on a Canal to Lake St. Clair so it does get humidity.

    Hi Mike
    Congratulationon wintering your gardenia indoors. Your gardenia should start initiating flower buds in the spring. Look for the buds to form inside the tip of each stem. Also see blooming requirements-the first question Sept. 2007 under gardenia article.

    Reply
  73. dev - May 7, 2010 at 10:21 am

    Gardenia hardiness
    i’m planning to buy Gardenia plant for my backyard landscaping. i stay in NJ area and like to know whether it will withstand in winter or not. i’ll appreciate your response.
    thanks,
    dev

    Hi Dev
    Gardenia is a tropical plant hardy in zone 9-11, with some hardy in zone 8. New Jersey is in zone 6/7. You gardenia will not survive the winter outdoors. You would have to grow it in a container and bring it indoors for the winter.

    Reply
  74. Eric - May 13, 2010 at 6:46 pm

    Hi! I found a gardenia plant on the discount shelf at Lowe’s. I only paid a dollar for it. The plant was placed in a decorative metal bucket but when they watered it at Lowe’s the plant never got a chance to drain and sat soaking in the water. I cut back the dead parts and took it out of the metal bucket it was sitting in. What should I do now? The plant surprisingly has buds and some open flowers on it. Should I cut it all the way back after these flowers die? I really want to save this plant.

    Hi Eric
    Prune your gardenia after it is done blooming but don’t cut it all the way down, the plant needs leaves to continue growing. Trim back some of the dominant stems to maintain a nice rounded shape and cut away all dead, diseaded stems. After trimming the plant feed it with some acid loving fertilizer to stimulate new growth.

    Reply
  75. Vina - May 16, 2010 at 3:17 pm

    Help! Just bought my first miniature gardenia and transplanted it into a large pot. I put gravel in the bottom of the pot to assist with drainage and fed it with my hydragena fertilizer. I think it has wet feet. The leaves are yellow and falling off, the blooms aren’t opening. What can I do?

    Hi Vina
    The gardenia is suffering from transplant shock (disturbing the roots and changing the environment). Any stress on the plant will cause it to yellow/drop its leaves and buds. Keep the soil evenly moist not soggy and don’t let it dry out. If you can, put the plant outdoors in warm humid weather. With a little luck the plant will recover.

    Reply
  76. Cindy - May 24, 2010 at 5:58 pm

    Please help…I bought a Gardenia Tree last month at the local garden store. It was full of blooms and looked beautiful. Unknowningly, I replanted it in a larger pot within a few days of buying it. Now the leaves are yellow and the buds are falling off. I do have one bud that flowered but that’s it so far. I realized that it’s stressed by being replanted, but I need to know what I can do now for it. I live in south Texas and have the plant on my back deck. It does get the morning sun but is shaded in the afternoon. The weather has been hot and humid lately. Do I need to do anything special for my plant or do I just have to hope that it will come back? Thank you for any help you can provide.

    Hi Cindy
    Gardenia do not like to be transplanted and will sulk. Keep the plant in a shaded area until it perks up again. Make sure you keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Hopefully, it will recover soon.

    Reply
  77. Doug - June 5, 2010 at 6:27 pm

    Gardenia care
    I have a gardinia that is 10+ years old, six foot in diameter and planted next to an oak tree. I live in the Atlanta suburbs.

    Half the branches have very small leaves with no blossoms.

    Is there anything I can do about this? Fertilizer / feeding, or severe pruning?

    Hi Doug
    Growing under an oak tree, your gardenia is competing for nutrients, moisture and perhaps light. You can prune the plant to stimulate new growth after it is done blooming (mid-to late summer). They set their flower buds in fall. Gardenia is a heavy feeder and in order to bloom it will require monthly feedings with an acid fertilizer during the growing season.

    Reply
  78. tammy - July 22, 2010 at 12:49 am

    my gardenia has dry curly leaves and i had went to cut it back and noticed that my branches even looked dead.what did i do wrong?

    Hi Tammy
    How was it watered? Is it in a container? The drying and curling of the leaves can be the result of stress on the roots caused by uneven watering (too much,then too little) or low humidity.

    Reply
  79. Joanne - August 10, 2010 at 3:30 pm

    how can I keep my gardenia corsage looking fresh all day?

    Hi Joanne
    Gardenias like humid, moist environment. Spray mist it and avoid touching the petals as that can make them turn brown. If you are not wearing it, spray mist and put it in a plastic bag in the frig away from fruits and vegetables.

    Reply
  80. Debbie - September 23, 2010 at 6:01 am

    Scale on gardenia?
    My gardenia is quite large and full, but, I believe it has spider mites. I have a black sticky substance all over. I’ve sat & wiped each and every leaf and stem with water which worked for a short time. I’ve used Organocide spraying each branch under and over without much luck. Now this sticky substance is attacking my orchids which killed one. I would appreciate any feedback that works. I’m ready to cut the plant back to bare bones before it kills the rest of my plants or just put outside in the hot Miami sun. Currently, the gardenia sits in a corner of my screen covered patio with afternoon sun.

    Thank you in advance for any and all advice given,
    Deb

    Hi Deb
    It sounds as if your gardenia may have scale which will produce a sticky clear substance and attract sooty mold. Look for “bumps” on stem and leaves.

    Reply
  81. Misti - September 27, 2010 at 7:04 am

    Transplanting gardenia outdoors
    I am in Houston and have several Gardenia bushes outside my sunroom. Fall is finally here and I need to move one of the bushes to the other side. What reccomendations do you have while I transplant the bush to it’s new location. Currently. it is about 4ft. wide by 3 ft. tall and has a couple of blooms. It is healthy with just a few yellowing leaves but quite a bit of new growth. Thank you so much for any help you can provide!

    Hi Misti
    The best time to transplant your outdoor gardenia is in late fall or winter when growth has slowed down. Plant it in rich, well-drained, acidic soil that gets AM sun and some afternoon shade. Pre-dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and the same depth as the roots. You’ll have to approximate and adjust once you dig up your gardenia. When transplanting make sure it is planted at the same soil level or slightly raised. Backfill with soil and water in well . You can also use a transplant solution such as Start-up fertilizer to stimulate new root growth. If you have poor soil, or clay soil, it is a good idea to amend the soil by working in organic material such as compost or peat moss before planting. Place 2-3 inches of mulch around the shrub, staying away from the trunk. This will help maintain even moisture and temperature around the roots.

    Reply
  82. Kathryn - September 28, 2010 at 7:17 am

    Winter protection for gardenia
    Hi! I had four beautiful healthy gardenia plants, actually bushes now, planted in my back yard in East Hampton, NY in May. I am originally from South Florida, so I know they are tropical plants and typically do not fare well outside of zone 8. But these particular plants are so healthy and strong – trunks are 2-3″ diameter and plants are 3’x4′ large now. They bloom very regularly and have more than doubled in size since they were planted. They are 10x healthier than any gardenia I ever had in SoFla. Is there anything I can do to protect them during the winter and try to help them survive? Potting and bringing them in is not really an option. We tried that with some smaller gardenias a few years back and they immediately curled up, turned brown, got mites and died because we are only out here on weekends and they couldn’t be watered that often. Is there anything I can do to at least TRY to protect them in the ground during the winter and give them a chance?

    Hi Kathryn
    It would be a shame to lose them. In mid-winter spread 3 inches of mulch around the root zone and cover the plants with burlap to provide a windbreak. There are some winter blankets on the market called “Planket” which may help protect the foliage. Check with your garden center. It’s worth a try. Good luck let me know how what happens.

    Reply
  83. Debbie - September 29, 2010 at 6:16 am

    Thank you for responding. In response to your question, yes, some leaves have bumps on both the leaves and stems. How do I get rid of them? As I stated in my previous email, I’ve used Organocide spraying each branch under and over without much luck. I even spent an afternoon with a warm bucket of water and wiped the “soot” off the stems & leaves of most of the plant. I look forward to hearing from you and others with any suggestions or advice.
    Again, thank you,
    Deb

    Hi Deb
    See http://hortchat.com/info/scale for suggested treatments. Your garden center will also have suggested treatments.

    Reply
  84. Jenean Beyer - October 1, 2010 at 9:49 am

    Repot gardenia
    Hi, I have two gardenia plants from the same nursery that have two differnet soil types. The one in the lighter soil is doing so much better that I want to transplant my second one into a light soil. I am afraid I am going to damage the roots in the process. I have the plant out of the container but the soil is still damp and won’t release. How aggresive can I be in getting the wet soil off of the roots? Thanks for any advice. Jenean

    Hi Jenean
    Since gardenias do not like their roots disturbed, don’t be too aggressive with the soil removal. No matter what you do, you will damage some of the fine roots hairs so its best to minimize damage. The plant will sulk from transplanting but should eventually recover. Keep it in a shaded area and the soil evenly moist (not wet).

    Reply
  85. Nancy - October 22, 2010 at 8:04 am

    Sooty mold
    Hi, I have a neglected gardenia tree in the ground. It was pretty much totally covered with black and just a few leaves, I sprayed with liquid sevin, which seemed to help alot. What should I do now in October in Florida, cut it back? Put something different on it? Thank you for any help. Nancy PS I live in Orlando, FL

    Hi Nancy
    The sooty mold is a result of scale or some other honeydew producing insect such as aphid and mealy-bugs. You need to determine which insect is attacking your gardenia. My guess would be scale. If so try Neem oil or a stronger remedy is applying a systemic into the soil. Follow label directions.

    Reply
  86. TINa - October 25, 2010 at 6:11 pm

    hi ,i live in perth WA my gardenias old leaves were getting yellow so the nursery told me that it could be lack of magnesium and gave me epsom salt to put after doing that the leaves r releasing some white substance what could that be and what could i do

    Reply
  87. scotty - January 26, 2011 at 2:47 am

    Home fertilizer remedies
    I live in the middle east and have 2 gardenias in pots growing outside. It has been a bit chilly and much rain and my plants are turning yellow and red. I dont have fertilizer or pesticides availible to me I need some home remedies. I believe the gardener has been using water with salt in it to water but I dont believe that is soly the problem seeing as that was what the plants were use to prior to me owning them? Ideas I dont wnt to loose them.

    Hi Scotty
    Your gardenia may be turning yellow/red from some nutrient deficiency and too much rain. Too much water can change the soil ph and cause the nutrients to be unavailable to the plant. Used coffee grounds as well as tea have been know to slightly increase the acid in the soil and supply some nutrients. Epsom salts can also helps with a magnesium deficiency. Composted kitchen scraps (made into a tea), fish emulsion, or any compost will also add nutrients to the soil. Some have used pickle juice or diluted vinegar to increase soil acidity.

    Reply
  88. Marianne Leyh - January 30, 2011 at 1:58 pm

    I have a Gardenia tree growing indoors. It is about 4′ tall and sits in front a window where it gets a lot of light with the morning light being almost direct. Sits in a ceramic pot with drip tray and pebbles in the tray. I feed once a month starting March and ending September. She flowers all year with the spring being the most blooms. The problem is her leaves are very small and sparse and not very shiny looking like what I see in garden shops. What am I doing wrong? I love this plant as she is so fragrant and beautiful when in full bloom, just looks so thin due to the lack of leaves.

    Hi marianne
    You don’t say how long the plant has been growing in the container. If for several years, it may need to be repotted or at least top dressed in the spring. Check the bottom of the pot for roots growing out of the drainage holes or roots on the soil surface then it may need to be repotted in a larger container. The soil may be running out of nutrients or there’s not enough soil left. Use an acid fertilizer that includes micronutrients during the growing season. I would recommend that you place the plant outside in the summer so that it can enjoy “tropical” growing conditions.

    Reply
  89. Nicole Webster - March 7, 2011 at 1:57 pm

    Cold damage to gardenia tree
    I have a gardenia tree that I have had for 9 years. It’s easily 6 ft tall and 4-5 ft wide. I live in Austin TX and it is planted in the ground. Most winters I am able to cover it with a sheet when it’s below freezing and it does just fine. This winter, however, was brutal and we had many days in a row, many times, of freezing weather/rain/ice. It’s now the beginning of March and all of the leaves are brown and crisp, except for two very small sections at the back. It looks to me like it’s dead – should I trim it back and see what happens? I’m just not sure how far to trim it back and how long to wait to see if it shoots out any growth.

    Hi Nicole
    If you suspect that your plant has cold damage, wait until you see new growth to prune. Sometimes you may think that a branch is dead and it can surprise you and put on new growth.

    Reply
  90. Mary Jane Schneider - March 10, 2011 at 1:22 pm

    Sooty mold
    I have a gardenia tree that I bought 2 yrs ago and has been outside on my porch (I reside in Arcadia, Fl.) with no problem until this week. I noticed that the leaves are turning black. what does that mean?? can you help my gardenia tree back to health. thanks.

    Hi Mary Jane
    Are the leaf margins turning black or the surface of the leaves? If it is the surface, then it is sooty mold-a fungus that grows on the surface of the leaves. It grows on honeydew, which is secreted by an insect such as scale, aphids or mealy bug. Usually, sooty mold will not kill the plant but does weaken it. It blocks light absorption to the leaves which interferes with photosynthesis. Get rid of the insect and you eliminate the problem.

    Reply
  91. Colleen - March 20, 2011 at 1:05 pm

    Winter damage
    I’m in Tennessee and have an outdoor gardenia that also looks like it might have died from the cold winter. There are no leaves at all and the tips or half of the branches are dark brown and snap off easily. Towards the base of the plant, the branches are lighter brownish/gray and don’t snap off. I’ve read to trim off the dead branches and see if new growth appears, but how long might it take before new leaves appear? I don’t want to dig it up prematurely thinking it’s dead.

    Hi Colleen
    The eratic winter weather could have killed your gardenia. Sometimes they can die back to the ground and come back from the roots. Give it a few more weeks. If the plant has any life, it should sprout when the weather warms up.

    Reply
  92. Andrea - March 28, 2011 at 12:03 am

    Heya, I have had a gardenia professor pucci, i planted my dead babys(12wks) remains under it, this was a few years ago, this plant has never been happy, has never bloomed maybe one flower at the most, trys too, always goin yellow, thin and hardly any foliage, it looks so sick and i want to save it..have been giving it a liquid feed but still doesnt perk up 100%.not sure what to do but its the only sickly plant thats not happy :(…id just love for it too fully bloom and be busy and happy!:) thanks:)oh yes i live in New Zealand and i grow it outdoors!

    Hi Andrea
    It sound like the plant is not flourishing in the location. Gardenias like acid soil that drains well, perhaps the soil is the problem.

    Reply
  93. Ann Tjhung - March 30, 2011 at 10:07 am

    SPIDER MITES:I have read almost everything here, but didn’t see the 70% isopropyl alcohol(rubbing alcohol in beauty supply or first aid isle of store) mist treatment for spider mites. I have had great success with misting my gardenia bonsai with this for spider mites, (you will know they are spider mites because when you mist you will clearly see webs) I found this cure at another website and it was one of a kind so I thought I would share it and ask your opinion. It is a solution of 1 part 70% isopropyl alcohol to 2 parts water or even 1:1, I put it in my mister and sprayed under the leaves and stems and top of soil and pot (the spiders crawl). They said that the alcohol evaporates but I rinsed it off after about five minutes (which might not be been good if it is rinsed into the soil I covered my soil when I rinsed), one spray and they have not re-infested. Does the alcohol completely evaporate, what about in the soil?

    Yes, the alcohol with completely evaporate.

    Reply
  94. Brandon - May 2, 2011 at 3:43 pm

    I am a proud owner of a new Kleim’s hardy Gardenia… it gets shade in the morning and afternoon sun… It seems to be very happy but I am wandering why the while blooms turn yellow? and it seems when I water it it takes a while for the blooms to look good… am i hurting it?

    Reply
  95. maria - May 5, 2011 at 8:28 am

    gardenia tree.
    hello i live in tennessee and I bought a gardenia tree two weeks ago it has roots coming out on top and underneath she does not need to be put in another pot right? My gardenia is a young tree it has 10 “our 12” [in]. I have not yet started with the fertilizer. she looks ok has new leaves emerging. and is my first gardenia and i do not know how to care for her. my questions are: gardenias need the full sun when? in the morning or afternoon? and how many hours? I can put it outside so She Can Have full sun or not? flowers only come out when you fertilize right which I have air conditioning and temperature suitable for the gardenia indoors? so that it is moist I added pebbles at the bottom of the pot. when to fertilize gardenia how do I put the product diluted in water or put directly into the soil? I read that putting tea or coffee in the soil is good for the soil and so true Our ​​False. sorry so many questions and I never took care of a gardenia before. wait for your answer. thanks

    Reply
  96. Sadie - May 7, 2011 at 4:43 pm

    Hi- my husband bought me a gardenia and it was really happy for about 2 months, blooming and lots of new growth. Then I noticed little tannish spidery things crawling around, making webs. My local garden center told me to spray the plant with Greenlight Neem II to kill the bugs. I have been spraying for 3 weeks on a 6 day schedule, and the bugs are still there. Now I noticed little jumping white wormy things in the soil. Help!!!

    Hi Sadie
    I’m not sure what kind of insect you are spraying for. Are they spider mites? Take a sample to the garden center and see if they can ID it for you. It’s best to know what you are spraying for. Neem can be used to treat many different types of insects.
    Make sure when you spray that you cover both top and bottom of the leaves. Sometimes treatment takes several applications so that you can get the insect at different stages of development. The little worms in the soil may be fungus gnats which occur when the soil is kept too wet.

    Reply
  97. Brandon - May 14, 2011 at 12:16 pm

    Brandon here again….. ok so now me and my Kleims Gardenia are having martial issues!!! So after it budded (and was quite beautiful) all the leaves are falling off of it…. it still produces blooms but it is branchy and the yellowing wasn’t a problem really the green leaves are everywhere. I still love the little fellow but what does one do? the more i talk to it, the more it doesn’t like its home and frankly its hurting my feelings… HAHA what do I do? i gave it azela food and it gets good light and watering not too much…. ??

    Reply
    1. Ann - June 12, 2011 at 10:04 pm

      Please read my post just above yours….there are a lot of posts but it is helpful to read them, it’s your loss if yo don’t. Mine is the one about the isoropyl alcohol treatment for the mites…it’s is funny that the webmaster of this site, having commented on my post, didn’t guide you to my post to begin with. 🙁

      Reply
  98. Galanta - June 15, 2011 at 11:56 pm

    I read the entire above thread. I planted a Kleim’s gardenia about 4-6 weeks ago. It seemed to do great at first, looking lush and bursting into bloom, but now more and more leaves are turning solid yellow. I don’t think it’s underwatering, maybe slight overwatering, but normally soil is barely feeling damp when I water.
    So how do I eliminate criteria? I guess first step would be to water with Miracid? How long do I wait to see if this is the right answer? It seems I should try Miracid and if that is a no go, try the iron, right? How long do I wait or can both be done at the same time w/o anuy harm?

    Reply
  99. Katie - June 18, 2011 at 12:07 pm

    Gardenia in Tucson AZ
    Ok, I’ve read so many of these blogs/posts on how to care for and grow Gardenias, not a single one says they bud more than once a year, and no way do they bloom in 103 to 105 degree temps! Was hoping someone could explain why mine are doing everything that they shouldn’t be, not that I’m complaining, I adore them! But is this as unusual as it seems to me to be??? Now for some info, I had wanted to have a Gardenia bush outside my front door ever since I was a child as my grandmother had them outside her front door and the smell of them has always reminded me of her. So Finally I got the opportunity and I purchased a 2 gallon plant with lots of new buds on it from my local nursery on 3/5/11 and transplanted that night, by 4/13/11 only 1 had opened, and by 4/19/11 it had really began to open up, blooming continued through 5/7/11 and then I noticed lots of tiny new buds, by this time the temps had reached the high 90’s and I figured they’d drop off, but to my surprise last night, 6/18/11, one has actually opened and none of the buds have dropped off, they’re only getting bigger!

    Oh, and it has been more than 100 degrees for the last almost 2 weeks, I live in Tucson, Arizona Zone 8A
    Also the food I give it is nothing more than used coffee grounds and crushed up eggshells once a month…

    Hi Katie
    Keep up the good work. Gardenia is a semi-tropical plant and will tolerate warmer temperatures. Count your blessings and enjoy! Your grandmother is watching over your gardenia. Let us know how it doing next season.

    …

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    Reply
  100. Katie - June 21, 2011 at 11:28 am

    Most definitely counting my blessings and enjoying it very much! What a nice thing to say! 🙂 I think she is too! Another one opened today,(6/21/11), Yay! One other thing I do, since it seems to really love humidity, I have gravel in my yard where I don’t have plants, so I soak the gravel all around the container within about an inch of the container itself right after watering it for about 10 seconds every evening. I’ll definitely let y’all know how it’s doing next season, currently it’s nearly 24″ tall from the top of the container to the tallest point and 29 1/2″ around. Hopefully some of my tips will help someone else’s Gardenia… 🙂

    Reply
  101. aumagna - June 24, 2011 at 10:19 pm

    I live in Las Vegas, NV, and have a potted, bush-type Gardenia plant. It was purchased several months ago, and had a happy time blooming outdoors, with lush green foliage, and vigorous blooming when the days were about 60-70, and the nights b/n 50 and 60.
    Several weeks ago, it started showing classic symptoms of pH imbalance w/ the yellowing b/n veins, along w/ leaves going bright yellow all over, so i applied the acidic-fertilizer w/ a gallon of water to let it soak in. Leaves continued to turn yellow for a bit, so it was repotted to a larger pot w/ fresh soil. The progression of the yellowing seems to have stopped, however the plants leaves have almost all become dry, curled, and crispy.
    Over the past few weeks, the temperatures have been spiking around and above 100.
    I’ve tried to keep watering it regularly, without panicking and over watering it, and several of the leaves on the plant (old growth at the top, and new growth at the bottom) look like they are starting to perk up again, getting fleshier. However, the majority (>99%) of the leaves remain curled and crispy. I stick my finger down into the dirt as far as i can near the base of the gardenia, and the soil feels cool/wet. I’m scared to keep watering it, even though it looks like it’s starving for water.
    Can the heat during the day be causing all this trouble? It is kept outdoors where it receives morning sunlight, and remains in the shade all afternoon.
    None of the branches look “dead”, or are completely devoid of leaves, in fact some of the branches are bright green where some of the more perkier growth is occurring.
    Should I knock off all the crispy green leaves, or hope that they will perk back up? (I’m assuming the yellow leaves can be gotten rid of)

    Reply
  102. Danielle - June 28, 2011 at 7:59 pm

    Hardy gardenia
    I live in central Massachusetts and gardenias are my favorite flower. I’ve heard there are cold hardy varieties, will any of them make it through our winters?

    Hi Danielle
    There is a hardy gardenia “Kleim’s”, “Frost Proof”, “Chuck Hayes” that tolerate low temperaturs of 0 to -10F. They are hardy in zone 7-11. I’m not sure what zone you are in. Mass ranges from 4b-7a. If you are in zone 7, make sure you plant it in a protected area and mulch around the plant in winter for added protection. Check with your local garden center as to which cultivars do well where you live.

    Reply
  103. Carol - July 10, 2011 at 10:20 am

    Sean,

    Everything I read about gardenias says not to mist them as they are susceptible to mold. I’m just starting out with mine so I have a lot to learn I’m sure. Good luck!

    Reply
  104. Elaine Tribelli - August 5, 2011 at 3:07 am

    winterover gardenia
    I have a gardenia (7 yrs old and huge) in a pot which stays indoors in the winter and outside on the deck in the summer (I leave in the northeast) Obviously it is way too cold in the winters for the gardenia to be outside during that time. Since it has gotten so huge, I am trying to figure out what to do. Can I put it in a portable greenhouse on the deck in the winter months? Would it survive?

    Hi Elaine
    Once the temperature drops below 50F, your gardenia will start to yellow or black and drop leaves. If you can maintain a temperature above 40F during the winter, then you might have a chance. It also depends on the cultivar. Being in a container the roots will chill much faster than if in the ground. Do you have a heated garage to store it in? Try storing it like a mandevilla. Perhaps someone has some ideas for winter storage.

    Reply
  105. Mary E Mazzarelli - August 10, 2011 at 1:36 am

    I have a small gardenia tree. It is new to me and it just bloomed abouy 14 beautiful flowers. When trimming what do I do with the “pod” that the flower grew in? Do I cut that back like I would a dead rose or just leave it alone?
    All the instructions re trimming are for shaping but nothing about this question. Thanks

    Hi Mary
    The pod where the flower grew in usually dries up and drops off the plants. If you are referring to a swollen pod, that is a seed pod that contains several little seeds. It will turn red and drop off the plant when mature. You can leave it, if you want the seeds. If not cut if off.

    Reply
  106. Sandra - October 8, 2011 at 2:45 pm

    Scale
    My Gardenia is covered with sticky white spots. I’ve only noticed this since bringing it indoors for the winter. What treatment options should I consider? Thanks!!

    Hi Sandra
    Your gardenia has scale, a common insect problem. For treatment options see http://hortchat.com/info/scale

    Reply
  107. Robin Watson - October 25, 2011 at 11:15 am

    I brought my gardenia inside for the winter. It was a newplant I kept in a pot outside. It never bloomed this summer but I knew I had to bring it in and changed the pot. I used Miracle Grow soil and I put rocks in the bottom to make sure the roots didnt get “wet Feet”. The leaves are curling up and alot have fallen off and I am scared. What could I have done wrong? I snipped off the branches that I think were dead because there was no way the leaves would come back. I knew the branches were dead because when I clipped them, they broke off and there was no green left inside. Is there ANYTHING I can do to save this plant. My mother in law used to have one of these and it was huge.It was the only plant she had and it always bloomed and she never did anything to it but water it. When I changed the soil, I noticed there were a few little bugs in the soil outside (in the pot), so I changed the soil completely. PLEASE HELP!!!!! Thank you very much..

    Reply
  108. carol - November 2, 2011 at 9:26 am

    I bought a Gardenia at a local farmers market 2 years ago. It was small, but had 3 buds, which fell off. I changed to a larger pot, & it looks good , except that the leaves are turning up. which i brought in last week. what causes the leaves to turn up, it stll looks good.thank you:)

    HI Carol
    Some type of stress is causing the leaves to curl up. Perhaps transplanting or just a change in environment. Make sure the plant stays evenly moist and gets enough humidity while it’s indoors.

    Reply
  109. rich - April 21, 2012 at 10:47 am

    Two years ago I moved into condo in So. Fla. with a gardina plant outside. It bloomed for the first time this year and we enjoyed bringin cut flowere into the kitchen. Now all the blooms are turning brown. Any ideas of the problem and fix.

    Hi Rich
    Which flowers are turning brown? The cut flowers or the ones outside?

    Reply
    1. Marlene - May 28, 2012 at 4:29 pm

      I live in the Phoenix area and our local Costco had beautiful Gardenia Plants with lots of buds. I bought one because I love gardenias and it looks healthy, I have it in the front so it gets morming sun it gets watered every day, I have it in a pan with some marbles so it is not sitting in a pan of water. But the blooms get so big and then they just dry up and fall off without opening.. What do I need to do and should I be planting it in the ground with full sun.
      I will appreciate any help you can give me.

      Reply
  110. Nan - June 2, 2012 at 7:49 am

    I use to grow gardenias and had problems with teeny tiny red insects. My neih or has gardenias and has these same pests. These are now in my petunias. What are these pests? I live in Georgia. These bugs move really fast and seem to also jump. They are barely visable, especially to me without my readers! They seem to stay in the flowering part if the plant.
    Thanks

    Reply
  111. Lana Barber - June 5, 2012 at 8:57 am

    Scale
    My gardenia has started dropping buds. I noticed that there is a white sticky substance where the bud meets the stem. I think this is causing the bud to die. Do you know what this is and what I can do?

    Hi Lana
    Gardenia are susceptible to scale. The insect produces are clear sticky substance called honeydew. They are difficult to get rid of. A systemic insecticide may help. for more info see.http://hortchat.com/info/scale

    Reply
    1. Chris - July 30, 2012 at 8:01 pm

      Nan,
      Hey, they are actually called red bugs. it is a common bug and easy to kill. they sell a concentrate at Lowes that you mix in a sprayer that will take care of this for you, but you are right, they are hard to see, they jump and they bite too. the do tend to spread quickly so the sooner the better.

      Reply
  112. magda - October 12, 2012 at 7:47 am

    I live in Northern Virginia and propagated some gardenia clippings from a beautiful and hardy outside plant in NC, a very similar climate to mine. I planted them in April and they are doing pretty well. I have them in a pot outside, and am wondering what I should do with them now that it is getting cold. My ultimate goal is to plant them outside in the ground. Should I bring them in for the winter? At what point should I plant them in the ground, ie how big should they be and what time of year? I have tried several times to grow gardenias inside and have failed miserably, so am worried about killing the new plants if I bring them inside.
    Thanks!!

    Reply
  113. James Virden - March 30, 2017 at 3:20 pm

    The Daisy Gardenia that i have did good for 1 year, about March 12th of this year the leaves are turning brown and falling off Please help

    Reply

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