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Gerbera Daisy

Gerbera Daisy

Gerbera daisy (Gerbera Jamesonii) also known as African daisy, Barberton Daisy, and Transvaal Daisy originates from South Africa, Madagascar to South American and tropical Asia.

Gerbera daisy is known for its bright vivid colors and large daisy-like flowers that grow on bare stems 10-18 inches tall. It is hardy in zones 9-10 and usually grown as an annual or tender perennial that can be brought inside during the winter. This eye-catching flower attracts bees and butterflies. In a NASA study for indoor air improvement, Gerbera proved effective in removing chemical vapors and toxic gases.*

gerbera daisy

Culture

Gerbera daisy should be planted in rich well-drained soil when the night temperatures are in the 40’s at night.  As with many plants, they don’t like wet, soggy soil. If you have clay soil, one that holds moisture and stays wet, then you will need to amend the soil by adding organic material such as peat moss, compost,etc. to improve drainage. If the soil cannot be amended, then a raised bed or container is suggested. Plant the crowns above the soil level, too deep will invite crown rot.

Plant it in a sunny location protected from the hot afternoon sun. Full sun is best for more flower production. Water early in the day and allow it to dry slightly between watering. Avoid overhead watering. Improper watering and poor drainage will lead to problems such as crown rot and poor flower production. Feed monthly with a 1/2 strength balanced fertilizer and every two weeks during the flowering period (spring and summer). Maintain the plant by removing spent flowers and old leaves.

Propagation
Gerbera daisy can be started from seed 10-20 weeks before the last frost. No pretreatment is required. After collection, seeds should be germinated within 1-2 months.  They may even reseed themselves during the summer. Keep in mind that plants grown from seed may differ from the parent plant. You can also divide the plant in the spring or take basal cuttings in the summer and dip in rooting hormone.

Not only is Gerbera daisy attractive in the garden or as a potted plant; they are also a favorite in the cut flower industry. The long vase life of up to 14 days and a myriad of available colors make this a favorite for floral designers. Hybridizers have produced hundreds of varieties with almost every color available except for blue and purple.
*Eco Friendly House Plants/Wolverton

Problems:  Thrips, leafminer, spider mite, caterpillar, botrytis, powdery mildew, fungal rot and crown rot.

 


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69 comments to Gerbera Daisy

  • Brett

    POWDERY MILDEW
    I have planted around 15 Gerbera Daisy’s for wife to have cut flowers. They are not doing so good. The leaves are light green and kind of yellowish. The petals seem OK when they are first coming out but as they get bigger, the petals become disfigured with missing petals and curled petals, etc. Some of the leaves seem to have a sort of powder on them. I would really appreciate any advice you could give.
    Thanks, Brett

    The powder on the leaves indicates powdery mildew a fungus that they seem to get easily. The disfigured flowers can be caused by cyclamen mites, thrips or to hot or cold temperatures. go to Powdery Mildew for more info.

    Tamara
    I bought a gerbera daisy in a 2 gallon pot. I put it into a terra cotta pot. It gets lots of heat and sun but it is in some shade on my porch. The first day it was out there the flowers drooped down. So I watered it, drowned it. The plant came back to life a few hours later. I have been giving it a pot of water ever morning before work since. By doing this it seems to be keeping the soil moist and the plant standing but am I going to rot the plant? Also I have powder stuff on the leaves. I thought it might have been from the store dusting for bugs, is it that fungus.

    You’re watering is fine. Morning watering is best, that way the plant has time to utilize the moisture throughout the day. Don’t pour water into the center of the plant(crown) that can cause crown rot. Gerbera are susceptible to powdery mildew (fungus).

  • Jeanne

    How do you deadhead a Gerbera daisy? Do you simply remove only the flower (or what was the flower, actually). Or do you snip the stem at its base? I’ve never planted these before and am totally lost as to how to go about maintaining the flowers so that I have blooms throughout the summer. Thank you in advance!

    Usually, I either pinch/cut off the stem back to the the base of the stem trying not to disturb the leaves inside the crown or cut off the dead flower head.

  • Jamie

    My flowers’ petals keep falling off. We have had heavy rain lately. Is this the reason?
    Even with the heavy rain, when we get a day of sun, the flowers wilt. Should I keep watering them?
    Will the flowers continue growing even though the petals fall off? What should I do with that case?
    Thank you!

    With heavy rain, they can get too much water and need to dry slightly between waterings. The petaless flowers will produce a seed head unless you cut it off. Deadheading will encourage more flowers.

  • Linda Peterson

    I rec’d gerbera when my father passed in Feb. I still have in pot outside and it is doing rather well in leaf production, but has not flowered again. I use a weak solution of fertilizer in non-chlorinated water to water as needed, so why no flowers in 5 months? Will it flower again at all? I am in Austin, TX.

    Gerbera usually bloom for 6 wks or more, they slow down in the summer and long days delay blooming. If the plant is healthy,it may be getting the wrong fertilizer (too much nitrogen) which will produces heavy leaf growth at the expense of flowers. Try using a different fertilizer, formulated for blooming flowers(bloom boost), even african violet food. They also do best in lots of sun, good even moist soil.

    Angie

    I’ve had my Gerbera for a little over a year – when my friend gave it to me last spring it was in flower. The plant continues to thrive, but it hasn’t flowered since. Is there any specific way to encourage flower growth?

    It may need more light, warmer temperature and fertilizer. During the growing season feed it every other week with a water-soluble fertilizer such as Blooms Plus or even an African Violet fertilizer.

  • lisa

    i live in florida where the soil is very sandy. i love gerber daisys but every time i buy a plant it always dies. if i wanted to plant it outside would i be better off planting in the shade.?. if i put the plant in the sun it wilts. are temps go way up to the 90s. i have read all your comments.however i’m still not sure where i should plant the flowers. if i keep the plant inside does it have to have direct sunlight? we have over hangs all around are house so we get very little sunlight. could i try and keep the plant inside all year round? please help me out. thank you

    It can get confusing. Planting Gerbs this time of the year in the sun is difficult.It’s too hot. Summer shade would be better eg. morning sun to early afternoon. They like night temps 68-70 degrees to establish their roots; bloom best in full sun in the fall, winter and spring but once its summer they slow down. Short days speed flower production and long days(summer) delay blooming. Wait till the cooler temperatures arrive(fall) and then plant your gerbera in full sun for best flower production. Gerbs grow better outdoors

    .

  • Joy

    Was just wondering if I can keep my gerbera daisy in pot if I make sure to re-pot when needed? Or do I HAVE to plant it outside? It’s very special to me, I don’t want to hurt it by out door planting (I’m not so good at it, and our soil sucks)

    You can keep your Gerbera as an indoor plant over the winter and set it outdoors for the summer. It does better outdoors. To keep indoors provide at least 4 hrs. of sun each day. They like a room temperature of 60-75 degrees along with good ventilation. Water when the soil feels dry to the touch and be sure to drain out any excess water. They don’t require much water in the winter. Feed it once a month with a half strength balanced fertilizer.

  • Kathy Adler

    I purchased and African Daisy (white petals with dark blue center) from a greenhouse this spring. We live in Northern Illinois and I would like to know how to winter these plants as I really enjoyed them and would like to have them come back next summer. Do I need to take them in the house and if I do what do I need to do with them in the house to keep them going. I don’t have much of a green thumb but I really want to keep these going. Thanks.

    Try keeping them in a garage with minimal water and some light-don’t let the roots freeze. I did that last year and they did come back.

  • Sue

    Wintering Gerbera daisy
    I live in Northeast Florida where we have occasional freezing temperatures at night. Should I repot my Gerber Daisies and keep indoors for the winter or leave them outside(after cutting back)? If I leave them, should I mulch them.

    Gerbera’s should survive the winter in Florida. It is hardy in zone 8 and may survive in zone 7 if planted in a protected site. Cover it with a heavy layer of dry mulch such a straw or salt hay for the winter. They grow deep roots and prefer not to be transplanted.

  • nik

    are gerbera flowers edible?

    I have not read and heard of it being edible.

  • Doug

    My wife purchased a flowering gerbera. It was doing fine and we fertilized it with a liquid solution, approx 8% N. The plant showed an immediate response and now is doing poorly. The petioles have crisped off and the leaves are now wilted and drooping. Some are even crisping off. Could this be a N burn issue or is the plant now requiring more fertilizer???

    There can be several causes for brown edges, excessive fertilization, low humidity, poor light conditions. My guess is that the fertilizer is the culprit. Perhaps the fertilizer was too concentrated. You can leach some of it out by watering and letting the excess drain through the bottom. At this point, it may all have been absorbed by the roots. Be careful not to overwater your plant.

  • Steve Heiser

    Is the Gerbera Daisy deer resistant?

    According to the U of C Davis, Gerbera seem to be a “safe bet” for deer resistance and Clemson U. claims Gerbera can be occasionally damaged by deer. It’s not on their top ten choices of their favorite food. To be on the safe side spray them with a deer repelent early on to discourage any grazing.

  • Nivedita

    Flower color change
    Hi! I bought a bright fuschia Gerbera daisy about 10 weeks back. I moved it from the plastic container it came in (with 6 large drainage holes) to a larger ceramic pot )with 1 small drainage hole) about 5 weeks back. I keep it on the patio of our (close to the ocean, southern california) apartment where it gets bright morning sun. I have fertilized it with a houseplant strength Miracle Gro solution once since I bought it. The leaves look good and there’ve been three new blooms. I remove dead leaves and water it once a week or so. But the new blooms are just a pale version of the original color. How can I get the bright fuschia back?

    Some of reason why the color fades on flowers is not enough sun, temperature & nutrition. Blooming plants are grown under optimal conditions in the greenhouse to get the best looking plant and sometimes that is difficult to duplicate in a home situation. Gerbera respond well to fertilization continue to fertilize every 2-3 weeks during active growth period, it might perk up the color.

  • Kim Fowler

    I don’t know what kind of animal is doing it but something is eating the heads off of my Gerbera daisies. It isn’t deer because we live in the city. Is there something I can spray on them to discourage this?

    There are some products out there that you can use to spray on your plant to repel “whatever” is eating your daisies. I suspect squirrels or rabbits.
    You can make your own repellant in your kitchen by mixing 1/2 cup finely chopped Jalepenos or Habanero peppers w.1/2 gal of water. Boil 20 min. do not inhale vapors as they can burn, strain, and use as spray. Wear gloves when handling peppers. You can also try ground cayenne peppers. Re-apply once a week or after heavy rain.

    2007-4-15
    KAREN ( kcutrell@charter.net / )
    The leaves on my gerberas are being eaten - I have them in a flower bed – nothing else has holes in the leaves only the daisies! What should I be looking for “pest-wise”

    You may be looking for slugs,since they favor gerbera leaves and especially if you have a moist, mulched bed.

  • Travis Windham

    My gerber daisies have a mold” “gray fungus/on the leaves. What is it, and how do I control(KILL) it?

    Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) usually develops from heavy rainfall, high humidity, excessive watering and/or overhead watering. Poor air ciculation at temperatures 68-76 adds to its survival and allows the infection to spread. Sanitation is the main control as the fungus will winter over on infected dead plant material. Remove any infected plant tissue and bury or burn it. Warm, hot dry weather reduces its growth. Once a plant is infected with a fungus, it is too late to kill it but you can try a fungicide (Dacinol) which might prevent new infections – Follow label direction.

  • Susan

    My pot plant of Gerbera is wilting – but only half of the plant. I have read on your website about drainage and not watering on the crown (didn’t know I shouldn’t do that), also the plant looks a little pot-bound. I want to re-pot it, is that possible? will it survive? What are my other options? It’s stay wilted now for the past 3 days…

    It’s not wise to repot a plant when it is stressed, wait till it recovers. It may have some crown rot problems-not sure if it will survive. Let it dry out a bit and when needed water on the perimeter of the pot, let it drain well.

    2006-11-14 @ 9:11:42 pm
    danielle ( get.nervous@gmail.com
    is there anything you can do for crown rot? i suspect my daisies have it, and i don’t want them to die. help!

    Crown rot is caused by a fungus due to heavy, wet soil and watering the center of the plant. If the center of the plant is mushy, jelly-like, dark or black in color then you have crown rot. It is fatal to the plant. The best control is to be sure your plant is in well drained soil and avoid overhead watering. At this point, water your plants when the soil is barely moist, if infection is slight there is a little chance that they might recover. If not, discard the plant and start with new ones and don’t plant in the same soil.

  • Lori

    I purchased approx. a dozen plants this spring. None have bloomed. They are green and leafy but had not one bloom. I have two questions: 1…should I pot them and bring them indoors this winter and 2. Why wouldn’t they have bloomed this year. I planted them in June..was this too late in the season?
    Thanks

    Your gerberas should have bloomed this season and June isn’t too late to plant. Sometimes they will slow down when the weather gets hot and start to perk up again with cooler temperatures. Perhaps they had to high Nitrogen fertilizer that promoted nice green leaves but no flowers. Try a well balanced fertilizer 15-16-17 once a month or time release Osmocote (14-14-14). African fertilizer is also recommended to encourage blooming. Another factor that affects blooming is not enough sun. If you live in a cold climate, you will need to bring them indoors.

  • Brandy Simons

    I live in Iowa and took my Gerbera Daisy inside before it got to cold outside. Now it looks like it is dying. Is there anything I should be doing besides watering and sunlight for it while the daisy is inside for the winter months? When is it ok to put it back outside?

    Unfortunately, its hard to duplicate fresh air and sunlight of the the outdoors. Gerbera do much better outdoors but to keep them indoors provide at least 4 hrs. of sun each day with a room temperature of 60-75 degrees along with good ventilation. Water when the soil feels dry to the touch and be sure to drain out any excess water. They don’t require much water in the winter. Feed it once a month with a half strength balanced fertilizer. It may still perk up. It can go back outside when temperatures are in the 40’s at night.

  • colleen

    I bought a gerber daisy from a store about a year ago and it did really well. It bloomed every month it seemed, and I even repoted it. Then I noticed that it had spider mites and the tips of the leaves were going brown. So I soaked the plant in mild soap water and repeated that a week later and I have not seen any spider mites since. However, the plant has not gone back to it’s usual health. Sadly I’ve only had one flower since and the leaves are still going brown. I’ve cut back watering now and I can see there’s a lot of new growth in the leaves. Do you think I need to re pot again? Thanks .

    NO, do not repot. It will put your plant into a more stressfull condition inviting more problems. Wait till the spring to repot your plant. Be vigilant for spider mites as they sometimes need repeated treatments.

  • Melissa

    Hello! I have a potted gerbera which has been doing really well. It has tons of flower regrowth… Some come, they die, more come, etc. BUT… the flowers are blooming when their stems are less than an inch tall, so they’re completely hidden by the large leaves of the more mature plant. Should I cut back all of the larger leaves? Why would the flowers be blooming so close to the soil? Any advice you could give would be very much appreciated! Thank you!

    Gerberas will speed up flower production in short days. Some of the factors that cause short stems are 1. keeping the plant too dry, by allowing it to dry out to much and too often 2. low humidity -high humidity helps stretch the flower stalk 3. too cold temperature 4. too much soluble salt build up from fertilizer. If the plant has slightly yellow foliage and short flower stalks then it is getting too much light which is rare this time of year. I would not cut the larger leaves.

  • Lindsay

    I’ve had my potted gerbera well over a year and it’s been fine until recently. It’s been indoors all its life. The leaves have started to go a reddish brown and then they die. Can you tell me what’s wrong? Should I cut the leaves off? Thanks.

    It’s hard to determine what’s wrong not seeing the plant. With brown leaves you need to see if the plant is too wet or too dry. Too wet may indicate a root rot problem which gerbera are prone to. An extension advisor suggested that the plant’s crown(center) may be too high above the soil line from growing in the same pot for so long causing leaf problems. If that is the case add a bit more soil and repot slightly deeper in fresh soil in the spring . Cut off the brown leaves when they dry up. If there are green leaves in the crown then there is some hope.

  • Jennifer

    We recently purchased a home in the Houston, Texas area. When we purchased the home (February) the landscape had some gerber daisies in it and one was even blooming. Now that the weather has warmed up some more and more are blooming. Do I need to do anything to help them out? Fertilize? I didn’t know they would last through the winter, can I continue to leave them planted in the landscape every winter?

    Gerbera daisy is hardy in zones 8-12 and Houston is in zone 9, therefore they can winterover outdoors. You can fertilize your Gerberas with a well balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in the spring and again around June 1st. Spread about 1/4 cup of fertilizer around each plant.

  • REESE

    I PLANTED GERBER DAISIES(1 WEEK AGO) WHERE THERE IS ALOT OF SUN. I WAS TOLD, FOR THE FIRST WEEK TO WATER WELL, WHICH I DID MORNING AND EVENING. I LIVE IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY WHERE THE SOIL SANDY. I NOTICIED MY GERBERS ARE STARTING TO FADE. FROM READING YOUR RESPONCES ABOVE I THINK I HAVE CROWN OR ROOT ROT… MAYBE I NEED AFRICAN VIOLET FERTERLZER? ONE MORE THING I DID PLACE FERT DOWN ON THE SOIL BEFORE PLANTED THE GERBERS. DID I DO SOMETHING WRONG? PLEASE HELP!!

    Fertilizer will not help at this time , the plant is unable to use it. Let the plant dry out a bit and be sure to water away from the center. When you planted, did you mix the fertilizer with the soil or just place the granules in the hole? Was there any contact with the roots and fertilizer? If so, the roots could have fertilizer burn which would cause the leaves to turn brown and appear burnt.

  • Crissy

    Okay, I bought a Gerbera Daisy for my Girlfriend, On the tag it says Bright Light. When I put it in the sun it wilts I put it in the shade and it starts to perk up. I spritz the leaves and around the Flower itself. But I cant Put it in the sun. What else can i do to keep it from Dying on me? Should i plant it some where?

    Excessive heat, too much sun and not enough water will cause wilting. Your plant may wilt because it hasn’t been acclimated to the bright light. It may have been in a lower light condition for a while and needs to slowly get used to brighter light. A morning sun outdoors will work and eventually you can move it to more light. Keep your gerbera in the brightest window indoors during the winter. If you don’t have to bring your gerbera indoors for the winter, plant it in your flower bed and mulch it. Water your plant until the water drains from the bottom and then allow it to dry.

  • Paulette Guertin

    I have a gerbera Daisy growing indoors. When I bought it several months ago, it was in bloom. The flowers died, now, ne leaves grow in, only get so large and start to dry up, get very brittle, turn sort of a grey color. When I cut them off, new healthy looking green sprouts are starting to come up around the crown, but again only grow so large and start to dry up again. Can’t figure out what I’m doing wrong. It gets about 4 hours of sunlight from the window, I’m very careful about watering, but nothing seems to work.
    Thanks for your help.
    Paulette

    One of the problems of indoor winter gardening is the dry, warm air that is condusive to mite infection. Take a magnifying glass and look at the leaves both sides. See if there are any tiny dots moving or an oval clear insect. They are very difficult to detect and you may need a microscope to see them. Broad mite will infect gerbera daisies causing new growth to become stunted and brittle with a “purplish” discoloration. One treatment recommended by hort.uconn.edu is to submerge the plant in hot water (115 degreesF) for 15 min. It can injure some sensitive plants so be cautious. Another treatment is to spray with a safe indoor miticide. Otherwise, you may have to toss the plant and start all over in the spring. The mite can spread to other plants such as african violets.

  • Lucila

    My boyfriend brought me home a potted gerbera daisy plant. It looked really good, lots of flowers, several new blooms, lots of big green leaves. I don’t know anything about plants so I found this site and I thought I did everything I read I was supposed to. I lightly misted the leaves alittle, put a few drops of plant food on the soil, watered it (but not directly in the crown), and kept the heat down. Well I woke up today and the whole thing has wilted. The flowers look pretty good, but the stems and leaves look pathetic. What did I do?? Is there any way I can fix it? Oh, also my boyfriend said he thinks the plant is ‘pot bound’, I don’t know what this means, but could it have anything to do with the sudden drastic change in my plant?

    Is it possible that you didn’t water enough or too much? Lift the pot, if it is light and your plant is wilted then it needs more water. Give it a good drink of water and let the bottom of the pot stand in water for 1/2 hr. then drain the water. If the pot is heavy and wet then it was over watered and needs to be allowed to dry out. A plant that is pot bound will use more water and thereby will need to be watered more often. You can repot the plant into a larger pot in the spring.

  • kst

    Is gerbera able to live without any direct sunlight?
    I would like to place it in my kitchen, near the window, where there is plenty of bright light but no direct sunlight..
    In other words I would like to grow it as a permanent indoor plant.

    You can grow it as a houseplant for a limited time only. The outdoors sun, air and moisture cannot be easily duplicated indoors. Gerbera need at least 4 hours of direct sun to bloom, so even if you maintain the plant indoors you may not get any flowers and the less than ideal conditions will eventually cause the stressed plant to succumb to disease.

  • Bren

    I just planted 2 beds full of beautiful Gerbera Daisies…the beds are raised and get the sun, and I am careful about how I water. The problem is that in just a day I came out and something has been chomping on the leaves, they leave large holes and sometimes just the veins are left. I checked with several growers and they thought it was slugs or snails…so I put out slug and snail bait but when I put out another bed of 30 plants last night (I sprayed the beds with sevin and put out slug bait) today I found some of the leaves were being eaten again. When I went to spray again, I notices something that looked like a grasshopper but it was very small almost like the size of a large mosquito but it was bright green and flew when I sprayed. Can you tell me if anyone knows what type of insect this could be and how do I keep it from having a party with my beautiful plants?
    Thanks in advance,
    Bren

    The damage you describe couldn’t be done by the “leafhopper”. It’s too small right now. My guess is that it’s either slugs and snails or caterpillars which do similar damage. Sometimes they are difficult to detect, for caterpillars check under the leaves and look for webbing. You might not have eliminated all the slugs just yet as they hide during the day and feed at night and are hard to detect. Here’s more info at http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/Manual/insect-text-only.htm

  • r5ich persoff

    information on woody mimulus, e.g., aurantiacus hybrids?

    Hi
    Mimulus aurantiacus hybrids are also known as sticky monkey flower. It is a native wildflower to California that is tolerant of drought and needs well-drained soil. Grow it in part shade inland and full sun on the coast. The shrubby plant produces buff orange-flowers but the new hybrids range from white, purple, pink and red. Pinch back the new growth on newly planted plants. Sticky monkeyflower provides larval food for checkerspot and buckeye butterflies and nectar for hummingbirds.
    source: calfloranursery.com

  • Dan

    I’m glad this information about watering & crown rot is all in one place for a change. I have 4 Gerberas that I planted in my garden 5 days ago, 2 are doing well, the other 2 (the largest and the smallest) seem to be suffering. I did water them overhead, so I suspect crown rot. I read another article that said to mix 1tbsp of ordinary household 3% hydrogen peroxide solution per 8oz of water and pour it around the mulch / soil around the crown to treat and prevent this (avoiding contact with the plant as the peroxide will burn foliage). Is this a good measure to take?

    I haven’t tried it but it makes sense, as the hydrogen peroxide will kill the fungus that can cause crown rot. It’s worth a try.

  • Courtney

    Hi!
    Thanks for all the great info. I planted 4 gerbers in full sun (not in a raised bed) and they thrived for about 4 weeks. We just returned from vacation (they got watered once a day) and they are all dying. I cut them all back and when fertilizing my knock out roses, I put about 1/4 c on each daisy in hopes to save them. I have been watering from the top, so I wonder if crown rot is the problem. Umm…

    My question…is there anyway to save them? Maybe a specific fertilizer? Or should I simply pull them and try agian next year? I live in Southern Indiana. Oh and I hear different ideas on watering, if they are planted should they not be watered daily?
    HELP!!! Thanks!

    Hi Courtney
    Gerbera’s don’t need to be watered every day. You can overwater a plant by watering to often-one good soaking is better than 3 slight waterings. Let them dry slightly between waterings. Fertilizer will not save a sick plant. The plant is too sick to take up any nutrients. Are the plants sending out new leaves? Is there any sign of hopeful life? My guess is that they have been overwatered and perhaps depending on how they were watered, probably developed crown rot. Look in the center of the plant-if its brown then its crown rot and not much can be done. It’s early in the season-I would get some new plants and learn from my mistakes.

  • Courtney

    Thanks! No more question…could you give all of us gerbera challenged a list of tips for planting gerbers? What do we all need to know and do to make these beautiful flowers florish in the ground? If planting gerbers in landscaping with other plants (day lillies) is there anything specific I need to do? You mentioned a raised bed, but if not possible, would it work simply planting the gerbers higher…root ball above ground right?

    The important thing about growing Gerbera daisies is that they need sandy or well-drained soil. As with many plants, they don’t like wet, soggy soil. If you have clay soil, one that holds moisture and stays wet, then you will need to amend the soil by adding organic material such as peat moss, compost,etc. to improve drainage. If the soil cannot be ammended then a raised bed or container is suggested. When planting, place it in a sunny location that is protected from the hot afternoon sun. Gerbera should be planted with the crowns (center of the plant not the root ball) slightly above the soil level, too low can cause crown rot. When blooming, keep the plants evenly moist, not wet. When plants are not in bloom, wait till plants are almost limp and then water deeply. Water early in the day and avoid overhead watering. During the growing season, feed it every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

  • Karen

    I am having a problem similar to one already asked. the petals of my potted gerbers are being eaten. The response was that it may be slugs, which is what Isuspected but how do I get rid of them?

    If slugs are eating your gerberas click here… Slugs love dark, wet environment, check at the base of the plant and keep the soil drier.

  • Kathy

    I have a white Gerbera daisy and the flowers are getting a green tinge to them, other than that the plant seems very healthy. Should I pinch the flowers because of this? what should I do?

    Hi Kathy
    If they are newly emerging flowers, that is the natural progression. As the flowers get larger and mature they should get whiter. Some other factor that can affect the lack of color is stress on the flower is temperature, insect attack , soil ph,too wet /too dry and plant nutrition. The plant may need more sun to “color” the flowers. As long as the plant is healthy it would leave the flowers.

  • avis

    I have the same short stem problem as Melilssa. However, when I bought the gerbera from Lowe’s (it it a spider gerbera) it already had the short stem problem apparently. I just thought there were lots of blooms coming but they never grow taller than 1/2 inch and most never open up. Is there any hope for these or should I just enjoy the foliage?
    Thanks.

    Hi Avis
    The plants sold at garden center don’t always get the loving care that you would provide at home. The erratic watering -(keeping them too wet or too dry) , too cold temperatures can also cause the short stem problem on gerbera daisy. A light dose of a balanced fertilizer may help as much nutrients as washed out by excessive watering. The problem should correct itself with better care. Let us know.

  • pamela

    I have two wonderful daisies and they did AWESOME up until it started getting 100 degrees. I was diligently watering them, but after the hot hot hot weather passed, it looks like they are dying! i brought them inside (where we keep it about 70) and there has been no recovery. there is no powdery substance, but the leaves are wilted, and all curled up! Help! i dont want to have to go buy more plants! any tips? thank yoU!

    HI Pam
    Any blooming plant will wilt with excessive heat. What might have happened is that with the wilting symptom, you kept watering giving it more water than it could absorb as a result the roots were too wet and possibly developed a rot. It’s best to move the plant in a shaded area when the heat kicks in. It may still recover and send out new leaves from the center. Be sure not to water into the center of the plant.

  • Verr

    I did my window boxes with coral color gerbera daisies. They get the morning sun and the boxes are against the brick of our house. I water them in the morning. They are doing wonderful, tall and full of color. My problem is that I am not seeing new flower sprouts coming up. The green foliage is bright and healthy looking with no signs of fungus, insects, etc. Is there something I can do to get new sprouts or does it just take time? I have about 3-4 flowers with each plant, but when they begin to wilt there will not be new flowers. I am pinching the wilting flowers off at the base of the plant. I am watering from the back of the window boxes. Any suggestions?

    Hi Verr
    When you buy plants remember that they have been growing in optimal conditions and fed on a regular schedule. Now that they’re away from the greenhouse, they most likely have not been fed for a while. Try fertilizing with a bloom boost or African violet food every 2-3 weeks. Follow manufacturers direction. Feeding should give them a boost.
    Gerbera daisies bloom best in full sun in the fall and spring . They tend to slow down in the summer when temperatures get hot . Short days will speed flower production and long days(summer) delay blooming.

  • Debbie

    I bought a few Gerber daisies a week ago and have kept them in the green plastic pot they came in. They are placed in the spot where I plan to plant them to make sure they’ll be ok there. One of the Gerberas flowers wilted during the heat wave and the ribs of the leaves are red. Can I still save this plant? How?

    Hi Debbie
    As long as the leaves are healthy and growing, it should be ok. Reddness on the leaves can be a stress indicator. It may be possible that they have a nutrient deficiency which should correct itself when you plant it. After you plant them, give them some shade for a week (umbrella?) and keep them evenly moist (not wet).

  • Carol tan

    Greetins. I live in tropical country where temperature all year round is 80.6 -96.8 F and is very humid here. I have tried hunting gerbera all around the city and have seen none. I found some cut gerbera which was transported from hill to the city. i wonder :
    1. can i try to plant the gerbera from putting the stem of the cut flower into the soil?
    2. would it be way too warm and way too humid to plant gerberra in temperature as such? I have heard ppl planting grapes in the same city and they water the grapes with iced-water (literrally water with ice). do i need to do that for my gerbera daisy to compensate for the hot & humid weather?
    Thanks.

    HI Carol
    1. A cut Gerbera flower will not root. The stem does not have the hormones needed to produce leaves and roots.
    2. It is most likely that Gerbera daisy does not grow as well in the city because it is hotter there than in the hills. The ideal temperatures for gerbera is 75F during the day and 60-64F at night. They will tolerate temperatures of 90F but may be slow to start growing. Because it isn’t the ideal growing condition, it sounds like an uphill battle. It’s better to plant Gerbera in the winter season in tropical climates when temperatures a cooler. Plant them in shade to keep them cooler and mulch around the plant but not too close to the crown of the plant to keep the roots cool and moist. The high humidity can also cause powdery mildew problems. I not sure about the iced water method. Try it and let me know how it works.

  • Elena

    I live in London, and i recently bought a light pink Gerbera. I am intending to keep at as indoor plant on a windowsill, (in its plastic pot, inside a bigger white pot) which as its England, can not be very sunny at times.
    I have noticed the tips of the petals have started to go brownish and a few spots are on one of the petals. Is this bad?
    Is it a good idea to instead of watering the soil and risking crown rot, as it isnt a very big pot, to put water in the bigger white pot, and let the Gerbera suck up the water from the holes in the bottom of the plastic pot?
    Also, should i be spraying the leaves? And what would be the best sort of fertilizer?

    Hi Elena
    The browning petal tips can be from aging or spraying water on the flowers. It’s ok to soak the roots from the bottom but make sure that the plant doesn’t sit in the water too long. Once its soaked, take it out and let it drain. Let your gerbera dry out a bit before watering again. Remember in cooler weather and less sunshine- water less as the plant will not be growing as much and will flower less. You don’t need to spray the leaves. If you want to increase the humidity, place the plant on a pebble tray. Feed with a balanced 10-10-10 or 15-16-17 fertilizer at 1/2 strength, once a month. They can be difficult to keep indoors if they don’t get enough sun.

  • Paul

    (January, Zone 5B) I have successfully over wintered a gerbera and have now divided it into six healthy cuttings. What tips to you recommend to encourage vigorous vegetative development? And, could you recommend ideal the lighting location in the garden morning/full/afternoon sunlight?

    Hi Paul
    Provide as much light as you can indoors at a temperatures of 65-68F and added humidity. Once the cuttings are starting to vigorously growth, you can start fertilizing them with a balanced fertilizer at 1/2 strength for starters check the label. When watering make sure that you allow the plant to dry (not to the point of wilting) between waterings. When planting outdoors in the garden choose a well-drained sunny location with full AM-Noon sun. Avoid afternoon sun as that will get hot during the summer. For more info on growing gerbera indoors see. http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1144/

  • will

    i have a Gerbera. Should I keep it inside for the winter?

    Hi Will
    Gerbera daisy is hardy in zone 9-10 otherwise you should keep it indoors until night temperatures are in the 40’sF

  • Lisa W, SC

    I’ve been raising gerbers in pots outside for the last 2-3 years, and they’ve done well. They’ve gotten too full for the pots they’re in and need split and repotted, (the soil here sux) but I really don’t know exactly how to do it without killing them. Help please.

    Hi Lisa
    If you want to divide your gerbera daisies do so in early spring. Remove the entire plant out of the pot and separate the rosette crowns of each section. Repot each one into separate containers. Water in well and keep the plant away from direct light until it perks up and is ready to grow again.

  • Beth

    I live in zone 7 and planted several gerbera daisies in my flower bed last year. They are not showing any signs of life yet. If they survived the winter, when should I look for them to begin coming out?

    HI Beth
    Gerbera daisies are hardy in zone 9-10. They may have not survived the winter in your zone. If you mulched them that would have helped a bit. Check for new signs of life when night temperatures are in the 40’s and the soil warms up. If you don’t see any new growth from the center then there’s a chance that they didn’t make it.

  • Cristy

    I have several gerbera daisies from a funeral yesterday. I put them in a vase with water but I would love to be able to keep them as a houseplant or grow them outside. I live in zone 6. I read somewhere on here that they won’t grow roots so I’m guessing I need to get the seeds from them? How do I do this and what are the chances of survival? They are pink with green centers. Do they have a name?

  • Lora

    I got a bunch of gerber daisies the other day. Two are doing great but the other two the flowers have wilted. One I think I may have over watered but the other one that is wilted, the soil is damp still but its wilted. I was told i should put them in more direct sun will that help or should I re-pot them? I have never had this problem with them wilting right away.

    HI Lora
    If the whole plant is wilted and the is soil damp, it could be suffering from root damage. Let the plant dry out between waterings and make sure the bottom of the pot is sitting in water. Flowers are the first to wilt in any stressful situation. Gradually, introduce the plants to more sun.

  • I live in So. Cal. and have several gerbera daisies that are two to three years old. While removing a dead flower, several leaves and what looks like the beginnings of a root crown broke loose from the main plant. Can I propagate this and if so, would it be better to pot it and keep it indoors or put it in water to see if roots sprout? Thanks! Your website is very helpful.

  • CECIL

    Hi
    My gerberas are like pretty dead. They have one or two small leaves and no flowers. I dug them up the other day to see if something from below was affecting it but the roots looked really healthy and long (they’re in a pot) so i repotted them and nothing has grown since.
    HELP!!!

    Hi Cecil
    If its not the roots it may be the crown of the plant. It will take several weeks for the plant to recover (if it recovers) from tansplanting. Take care not to water into the center of the plant.

  • heidi

    if i had a garden of gerberas that were pulled from the root… will they still come back next season?

    Hi Heidi
    Once the plants are removed by the roots, its gone. You may get some seedlings if some of the flowers were allowed to go to seed.

  • Natalie from Australia

    Gerbera color change
    Hi,
    Wonderful advice I’ve read in here, what a great service you provide.
    I planted some bright pink and yellow gerberas a few months back, the yellow ones always come up
    yellower and brighter than the last but the pink ones have faded now to white with just a hint of
    pink. They are in a sunny spot (we are in a subtropical region) and the soil is great and well drained,
    shall I just fertilise? Is there a particular nutrient which will help with colour? K or N?

    Hi Natalie
    Some of reason why the color fades on flowers is not enough sun, temperature & nutrition. Blooming plants are grown under optimal conditions in the greenhouse to get the best looking plant and sometimes that is difficult to duplicate in a home situation. Gerbera respond well to fertilization continue to fertilize every 2-3 weeks during active growth period, it might perk up the color.

  • AB

    I bought 6 gerber daisy plants. My first ever. We live in Mesa, AZ. I planted late, April 4, 2009. They did great. One day it was almost 100 degrees and one just wilted over and died.
    So I was careful to make sure the other had mostly shade. After about 6 weeks of great blooms and a lot of leaf growth, the big pot with 3 plants in it began to fail. First one just withered and died and then the other and finally the last, biggest plant in center. The large plant had a daisy coming up, about 9 inches. It looked gorgeous in themorning and then died that evening. Broke my heart. It has been well over 100 every day for 3 weeks and yesterday it was 107. Just too much heat? Should I have brought them inside? I think I watered too much, once a day, and sometimes full on the plants. My geraniums and Nesium are doing really good.

    Hi AB
    I suspect that you were overwatering and this may have caused root rot/crown rot. The hot temperatures could also contribute to the problem by stressing an already weakened plant.

  • Amanda

    I have 6 Gerber Daisy plants in my window box. So far this year, I have had several new blooms on each plant that were beautiful. This week, I’ve had a couple new blooms open up, but they are already turning brown. Before, the blooms lasted at least a couple of weeks before turning. Also, the new blooms aren’t growing as large, the stems are still just as long, but the flowers are smaller. I’ve read the they do better below 70 degrees. Its been around 80-85 here the last few weeks, would that be causing the problems with the blooms?

  • Leslie

    I have a couple of Gerbera plants that I would like to plant outdoors (I have not had luck with potted flowers and do not want to move them back and forth each season). I live in Seattle (Zone 8). We generally don’t have deep frosts, but everything stays wet all winter. Do you think my flowers have a chance of surviving this and coming back in spring? Any special advice for this climate?

    Hi Leslie
    Gerbera can survive the winter as long as they are planted in well=drained soil. One things that can kill as plant in winter is overly wet soil that doesn’t drain.

  • Laura

    Hi, I just wanted to say thank you once again as I see so many others have for all the great advice – tips & tricks for these beautiful Gerbera Daisies. It is so nice to find a site answering just about all your questions on just 1 of the many thousand perennial flowers. But I have a fork to throw in your so perfectly working – well oiled machine. You see I live in WNY where it would be considered murder to leave my Gerbera Daisies out ALL YEAR ROUND, but I do and I have never had one death, in fact I came to this site to see how early on in the spring could I perform surgery and separate some of the multiplication that has taken place over the past years so I can share their beauty elsewhere throughout my gardens. I did not find that answer – but I just wanted to flabbergast the readers on how 1st off I purchased these beauties at a Walmart on clearance for $1.00 a plant because it was so late in the season that year i bought them, that Walmat was basically giving them away, it was so picked over that there was hardly any left and what was left was a guessing game for me as to what color they maybe. I purchased $10.00 worth of very brown greens that were all bone dry. I fertilized and watered for a week before even deciding to transfer into the ground. But I did and the following year I had beautiful orange & red Gerbera daisies! I also wanted to add that I do not cover nothing in my Garden either – this is NY if I was really that dedicated I would be out there every night covering something with the way our weather is constantly changing!LOL.

    Now this year has come and even though with starting out with only greens I somehow managed to put all the red together and oranges together as well. But I noticed that my hearty greens have multiplied quit a bit and before they grow any taller I was looking for a way to separate them so I could put them in other areas of my garden because you just can’t beat the beauty and height. But I did not find that answer – so anyone with experience separating a 1 year multiplication from garden to garden please contact me ASAP please chillytaurus@aol.com in subject line type in CAPS GARDEN HELP…. thanks so much to anyone who can help me out – it will so greatly be appreciated not just by me but my neighbors as well who all love looking at my garden as they stroll around the block for their fitness walks and what not.

    I am thinking of going around the entire family of the Gerbera’s lightly with a spade shovel, then feeling with my hands what is capable of being separated – sounded safe and pretty much right on compared to some of the other questions – which there were very few!

    But I really just needed to gloat because honestly I have just gotten into gardening these past few years or so and I really do not have a clue as to what zone I am in for planting wise, I usually wait till Walmart has their outdoor plant sale and pick and choose from there. Then get the flowers I purchased home – purchased only by color and what that plastic pick that is stuck in it says on it about care – like how much sun and what not – then I am good to go EXCEPT FOR THE GERBERAS – THEY HAVE ME ALL MESSED UP!

    So anybody out there with some info on how to split the multiplying

    Hi Laura
    Thanks for sharing. Apparently, gerberas are hardy in WNJ. Lucky you. You may also have a “micro-climate” that can help with hardiness.
    Gerbera grow in a rosette form-so divide them in spring by separating the clump making sure that each section has a crown (center). I would start from the outside perimeter of the plant.

  • Amanda

    We just got a beautiful “Festival Orange” Gerbera Daisy from a greenhouse about a week ago. We live near Denve, CO and have had it sitting on our countertop. It gets watered every morning, about a cup of water, and gets plenty of sunlight from our skylights. Just in the last 2 days, it has started growing a greyish- silverish mold on the leaves, but also a new flower has begun to grow. Is there a safe way to get rid of this pesky mold, or is the plant doomed, considering plants come to my house to die. I could give it back to our friend that got it from the greenhouse that works there, but could he do anything to save it? HELP… please! Thank you!

    Hi Amanda,
    It sounds like you have powdery mildew on your plant. The baking soda solution and good air circulation may help control the problem.

  • Stacy

    My mom got a gerbera after a funeral. The leaves are nice and healthy but the flowers all seem to get too heavy and droop. They have good color and no signs of fungus or bugs. I do not know if she is watering from the top or not. I will find that out tomorrow. She is planning to keep it in the house. Any idea on why the blooms are drooping or what can be done about it? Thanks.

    Hi Stacy
    Usually, if the flower starts to droop, there is an indication that the plant is undergoing some kind of stress. If the plants leaves are light green-it can indicate that the plant is not receiving enough light resulting in long, weak flower stems that cause them to droop. Excessive ammonium(N) fertilizer can have a similar effect-large leaves and long flower stems.

  • I leave in the NE. Zone 7. Our gerba daisys did well for a week. Now I notice a bunch of bugs eating at it (these bugs seem to have an armoured coat and are shiny (green/yellow) with pinchers. The bugs look like they are also mating are leaving little holes in the plants. Help! I sprayed with an organic herbacide to kill the bugs, but wont be sure until I get home this evening. The daisys require watering everyday since they sit out in full sun. However, temps haven’t gone up past 83.

    HI
    It sounds like you have earwigs attacking your gerberas. They like to hide in moist, dark places and feed at night.

  • emily

    I just had surgery, and my friend brought over a gerbera plant when he came to visit. Right now, it seems to be doing fine, but I live in zone 5, and I’m wondering if there is any way to keep this plant alive. It’s so pretty :) . At the moment, it’s sitting in my south-facing window, and I water it every few days. I’ve left it in the original plastic container he brought it over in, because I didn’t want to repot it if it was just going to die in a week or two. Should I be doing anything different? Will it survive–can I repot it? Should I be feeding it miracle grow like the rest of my houseplants? Thanks so much :)

  • Joyce Bowers

    I live in western Pa. I planted gerbera daisies and African daisies this summer and they are doing great. I would like to know if they will survive the winter in my area (I kon’t know my zone) and what I can do to help them survive. Thank you, Joyce

    Hi Joyce
    W. Pa. is in zone 5. They will not survive the winter outdoors and will have to be dug up and brought indoors for the winter.

  • Danielle

    Hi I got a gerbera daisie plant for my birthday (july12th) and it’s been slowly wilting. I’ve been watering it religiously and it’s in a spot with alot of sun but it still seems to be drying out. I’ve moved it outside to get more sun, is there anything else i can do to save my plant?

    Hi Danielle
    Put your gerbera daisy in partial shade for now and let it dry out slightly (top 1 “) before watering again. Avoid watering the center of the plant.

  • Noni

    Wow so much information, TY. I live in Alberta Canada zone 3. I have purchased and potted numerous gerbers they are doing great. Can you tell me when to bring them in for the winter,when to put them back out, should I give them a haircut (when and how much), and is it really possible to have different coloured flowers from each plant? I am brand new to Gerbers and any info or sites would be more than welcome, ty.

  • Jagster NY

    This seems to be a great site. I became interested in Gerbers when I discovered all the wonderful colors they come in. They are an amazing flower. Last summer, I planted about 8 flowered gerbers in front of my home here in New York City. I really knew nothing about gardening, but I liked the look of the flowers and thought, “What the heck!.” They bloomed all summer into fall and as winter came, they wilted and browned. I did not prune them, but pretty much left them. In early spring of the following year, while cleaning up the front lawn, I pulled out all the decayed brown leaves. They came out quite easily but I noticed the leaves did not pull out the root. It was only the leaves themselves coming up. A few months later in late spring, I noticed very small green leaves coming up. I didn’t think it was possible in New York, but all the gerbers grew back this summer with a vengence. They are huge and yielding many flowers. I even took some seeds and have now baby gerbers growing in my kitchen in little terracota pots. I plan to hold those baby ones until next summer. I’m just puzzled as to how they survived a winter in NY where we get plenty of snow. Any thoughts you have on this would be appreciated. I’m thinking that since they are in a part of the lawn up against the house, they somehow stayed warm? Is that possible?

    Hi
    How cool is that! You must have the right conditions to gorw them. Normally, gerberas are not hardy in NY but if they are in a micro-climate (protected area), then it sounds possible. A good snow cover throughout the winter also helps to insulate them and keep them warm.

  • Fiona

    I live in the Washington DC area so I seem to be right on the edge of the annual/perennial zone. I planted about 15 gerbera daisies in my yard this spring and I really want them to make it through the winter. They are doing really well now, despite the fact that I seem to be doing everything wrong! They are in a partially raised, mulched bed surrounding a large maple tree and get sun early in the morning. If needed, I water them with a sprinkler in the evening. I have never fertilized. They all have beautiful foliage and 1/4 to 1/3 have several bright flowers at any given time. How do I keep them alive through the winter? I read to cover them. Do I trim back the leaves first? When should they be covered? I am assuming before the first frost. How deep is ‘heavily’? Any other tricks? Thanks!

    Hi Fiona
    It is hardy in zone 8 and may survive in zone 7 if planted in a protected site. Cover it with 4″ layer of dry mulch such a straw or salt hay after the foliage dies back.

  • bob

    Can anyone give me more information on how to take basal cuttings? I’ve been cutting off leaves at the brownish twiggy part and dipping in rooting hormone but i dont know if the plants have taken root. There does not seem to be any new growth. Am i doing it right?

  • bob

    How do you take basal cuttings? I’ve been cutting individual leafs at the brown twiggy parts. Is that the correct method?

    Are you taking basal cuttings from Gerbera daisies?

    • bob

      Yes I’m trying to grow more gerbera daisies from the plant i have. Can you tell me where to cut?

      Hi Bob
      Gerberas grow in a rosette form and therefore are divided by separating the rosettes. Take the plant out of the container or ground and look for smaller clumps of leaves growing in a rosette form. Starting from the outside of the plant, pull one clump from the other making sure that there are good roots attached. Use a fork to separate the clumps. Repot the new clumps immediately and water in well.

  • Raising the crown
    - rdhagerty@sbcglobal.net – I have 3 gerberas in clay pots on the porch. First time to grow. Have bloomed periodically all summer. Notice they are now really heavy with foliage. I’ve been reading to have the crown above the dirt level. I’m not sure what the crown is. Saw where one person puts a pitchfork under the crown when start to have foliage in the sprinng and raises 2 “. Could I do this to a plant in a pot lush with foliage this time of the year. My husband says he can make something small to work like a pitchfork.

    Hi Dorothy
    The crown is the center of the plant. This is where the leaves come out. I have never tired raising it, but it does make sense, especially if the crown is sinking.

  • Ranila

    Please give me the steps how to get seeds from a gerbera flower.

    HI Ranila
    See http://hortchat.com/info/start-gerbera-from-seed article.

  • Calee

    Gerbera water problem
    Hi! I need some serious help. I recently got a beautiful potted gerbera from my boyfriend and I think I’ve KILLED it!! Because I placed the pot into a larger pot, I didn’t notice that it wasn’t draining properly. The flowers wilted, which I thought was normal, so I removed them from the base. It was then that I realized there was standing water in the bottom, so I removed it and drained the plant. To help dry it out, I placed it in the sunlight yesterday afternoon outside. After reading here, though, I think I might’ve made it worse by SHOCKING the poor thing!

    Basically, the leaves look like wilted lettuce at this point – still dreen but very wrinkled and limp/drooping. I’m nervous to water it at all at this point. I just want to nurse it back to health – any suggestions?! Thank you!!

    Hi Calee
    Move your Gerbera daisy to a shaded spot until it starts to send out new growth (either flowers or leaves). It needs time to recover. If you want to check how badly the roots are damaged, pop the plant out of the pot and check roots. You should have some cream colored roots. If they are black and smell then they are rotting. Let the plant dry out (not completely). With improved conditions, it may produce new roots and recover.

  • Seth

    I planted four gerbera daisy plants this past summer and they have bloomed wonderfully through the whole summer and now into the start of fall in ohio. I know there isn’t a chance of wintering, so I was wondering how exactly to transport them to be an indoor plant for the winter so I can replant them in the spring.

    Also, since they looked so beautiful, I was thinking of planting some purchased seeds to make a bigger garden next year. Would it be best to start those seeds inside and if so, how and when? Or would it be best to wait until the spring? If so, how and when?
    Thanks!

    Hi Seth
    See http://hortchat.com/info/start-gerbera-from-seed.
    Dig up the plant and replace the soil with well-drained potting soil. When repotted, place the plant in shade for a few days so that it can re-coup from transplant shock.
    To keep indoors place your gerbera in the brightest window and provide at least 4 hrs. of sun each day. They like a room temperature of 60-75 degrees along with good ventilation. Water when the soil feels dry to the touch and be sure to drain out any excess water. They don’t require much water in the winter. Feed it once a month with a half strength balanced fertilizer.

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