Pumpkins
History
Derived from the Greek word pepon meaning large melon, the word pumpkin went thru several changes. The French nasalized pepon into pompon, the English in turn pronounced it as pumpion and the American colonist (rebels that they were) changed it to pumpkin. Its long history dates back many centuries but originated in Central America.
There are many benefits to this Native American fruit (yes, it is considered a fruit). Pumpkins were used not only for food but medicine and other items. The seeds were thought to expel worms and prevent prostate problems. The Native American used to roast seeds and strips of pumpkins on an open fire and eat them. They would also dry flattened strips and make mats out of them. Pumpkins were used for removing freckles and healing snake bites.
The first pumpkin pie happened when Colonist cut the top off, removed the seeds, poured milk, spices and honey inside, then baked it in hot ashes. The pumpkin was then the crust, not the filling. Today, Pumpkins are still used as a vegetable, in soups, breads and pies. The flowers are edible and the seeds are still roasted and enjoyed as a delightful snack.
Pumpkins have come a long way; they vary in size, shape and color adding new avenues to creative decorations as well as culinary delights. Stemming from a large gene pool, some have been hybridized for unique shapes and coloration while others for their seeds, texture and flavor. Heirloom pumpkins seeds maintain the genetic bio-diversity that is important to future crops. Each unique variety that has been passed down for generations has developed some resistance to disease or pests which can be used to breed into modern varieties.
The Seed Savers Exchange works diligently to preserve and save the genetic history of many crops from extinction. If you have some heirloom seeds to share, contact the Seed Exchange (seedsavers.org).
Can I plant pumpkins in pine trees and grow well . Yes or no.
No, they need lots of sun and water.
Hi I’ve been away for two days my pumpkins looked fantastic when I left but now the whole lot 5 plants are wilted,soft to touch and black in color,there is fruit and they look fine but just the leaves are bad… It has been -2 degrees here could this be a frost/ weather issue as the smaller leaves that were under the bigger leaves are fine as well.it looks terrible..
I’m growing pumpkins in a container. The plant seems to be very healthy, as I’ve monitored all levels and have given it lime and blood meal. I have several female flowers that are growing by the day however the baby fruit are yellow. One in particular will be blossoming tomorrow and I plan to hand pollinate as bees are scarce in my area.
Is it ok for the baby fruit to be yellow? The flower is otherwise looking beautiful and healthy.
I’m 63 years old, have had a vegetable garden as long back as I can remember, but every time I try to grow pumpkins, they get about as big as a bowling ball and then rot from the inside out. Can anybody tell me what I’m doing wrong?
Hi, I just started growing pumpkin this year and already have one big pumpkin but that seems to be it. All of my female flowers don’t even have a chance to open and already turn yellow and fall off. Even the tiniest female flowers will turn yellow and die. I water the plant deeply once every three days and the leaves are huge. A lot of male flowers. I fertilized it once every two or three weeks with organic fertilizer. I don’t know what’s going on
I replanted my pumpkins now they have wilted but I water them every day what should I do
I planted pumpkins in planters on my second floor deck, the vines have grown over the railing and hang all the way to the lower deck! they have Pumpkins growing on them that are about the size of basket balls or a little smaller. They are turning orange already will they keep growing?
My grandson wants them for Halloween and it is only July 23rd, will they stay on the vine until Oct?
Hi. I am growing my first pumpkin. I noticed my Pumpkin’s roots are exposed and it is leaning no longer erect.
What should I do?
Should I weed and try to add more soil around the exposed area?
Should I try replanting it?
Should I move it into a big plastic bucket?
If I replant, how do I do that without killing it?
Thanks.
And please respond ASAP because my pumpkin is in need!
I currently have it under a towel so the critters dont come at it as I suspect they have.
And am going to the store to buy a fence and Marigolds and pesticides and Hot Sauce.
On a side note,
How do I tell if my plant is female or male areas?
Was wondering why my pumpkin split open, it is bigger than a basketball and still white on the inside.
My pumpkin vines have powdery mildew. I have been spraying them with an organic product and taking the worst ones off to try to control the spread. It’s not keeping up though and more leaves are getting it. If I take more off, there won’t be much protection for the crown of the pumpkin. Any suggestions on how to protect the crown if I take the leaves off? Or other better ideas of how to deal with the problem? Thanks!
It is the second week of June in PA and I have female flowers on my transplanted pumpkins. Can I remove these flowers to encourage the growth of more timely fall pumpkins without hurting the plant’s ability to produce?
I promised my grief-stricken 5 year old, that we would save the seeds from the pumpkin (shaped like a hubbard but iridescent orange) we bought from a farm last year and plant our own this year. She cried the entire hour + it baked in the oven. Which brings me to this year…
Awesome vines, sprawling all over my container gardens and down my side yard. Lots of flowers. Lots of baby pumpkins. They start off yellow and many have softened and rotted when about the size of a baseball. One made it to the size of a flattened bowling ball before rotting. They are sitting on straw on grass. We are in a drought in the midwest with a record number of days over 100. I water the roots with a soaker hose, so all of the pumpkins are not getting lots of external moisture. We have 3 pumpkins showing great promise, but have a long way to go to be the pumpkins my little girl has been dreaming of. I really don’t want these pumpkins to rot. Sounds like the squash vine borer is to blame in most of these scenarios. If we do have them, what can be done about them?? I don’t spoil my children, but this pumpkin is a BIG deal!! Thanks!
Low fruit set
My daughter planted 8 hils of pumpkins Memorial weekend. They added 1 bag of boughten cow manure to each hill. Now the blossoms come out and fall off. Out of the 8 hills they planted, they have 1 small pumpkin. What went wrong?
they live in Maine
i have sugar pie pumpkin that will be good next month but i just find some squash vine borers in the vines can i pick the ones that are a little orange this is my first time with pumpkin.
Hi, I just started growing pumpkins this year, and the first one that sprouted out of the ground is doing great. But, then the second one sprouted up and it is not doing so good. It grew two small shriveled leaves, and then now it looks like the whole plant is shriveling up! The soil is dry around it, but I water it the same amount as the thriving pumpkin seedling, and I have no bugs. (I live in AZ, so could the sun have anything to do with it?)
Yellow leaves
I am in Chile. The older leaves of my pumpkin plant are turning yellow and the newly forming female buds are also turning yellow before flowering.The All the young leaves are green. I dug a hole approx. 2 1/2ft. Diameter x 2 1/2ft. Deep. We are having a humid hot spell. Not really having a problem with wilting. I have one larger pumpkin, and 3 smaller, the smaller ones are starting to turn yellow also. This is my first try at a pumpkin and could use some advise!
Our pumpkins are winding up for the season. Once all the pumpkins are harvested do we cut back the vines for next year? Or should we pull them out, cultivate the soil and plant new seeds in the spring? We’re in SoCal if that matters.
Harvest & store pumpkins
My pumpkins are really big and have turned orange, however tiny white bugs are the the leaves and they are starting to die. Its mid august and I want them for Halloween. Should I pick them now?
I have tiny black ants all over my pumpkin flowers. No pumpkins yet. I live in North Texas. What is the best way to get rid of them without hurting the vines?
Transplant vines
I have pumpkin vines growing where last year’s pumpkins were put in the yard. I have two vines that each have a pumpkin on them about 5-inches in diameter and 7-inches tall. They are growing on the side of my house and we got a letter from the home owners association stating that we had to pull them up as the deed restrictions state that vegetable gardens have to be in the backyard. GRR. Is there anyway I can transplant these vines and save the pumpkins? This is the first year I’ve done this and would love to see this process through.
Pumpkin wilted
My pumpkin plant looked beautiful yesterday, with healthy leaves, male blooms and a big pumpkin growing. I thought I should put some miracle-gro on my garden so I did that yesterday and woke up to find my pumpkin plant totally wilted! This afternoon, in the heat, it looks like I’ve totally lost it. Everything else in my garden (zucchini, cantaloupe, strawberries, beans, etc) that I watered with miracle-gro look great. What did I do wrong? How can one day it look beautiful and the next morning, look wilted and dieing????
Late Planting
I started some pumpkin seedlings in containers, and just transplanted into the ground today. Each plant has 3-4 leaves right now. Is there any chance I will have pumpkins in time for Halloween?
I live in New Orleans, so high temps and humidity shouldn’t be hard to come by. Thanks for any advice.
Yellow leaves
I have pumpkins growing in my garden for some reason or the other the leaves on the plant are going yellow can anyone HELP!!!!
About 12-18 plants have begun growing where a pumpkin from last year was smashed in the yard. Can I transplant these plants now or should I just leave them? I have always wanted a pumpkin patch, so I will do what is best to get pumpkins.
White pumpkin
a follow up, yesterday (the rotting pumpkin) 1/4th had changed to a white color, today the whole pumpkin is white!!! it took 3 days and it is all white, (the first day it had a couple dime sized white spots. crazy! i just dont know what is happening. i can send photos. should i pick the white one and keep the orange one on the vine? or should i pick the orange one and let it cure? it is early and the skin gives a little when i push it with my fingernail, but it also pushes back a bit now too. i’m worried if i pick it too soon it will die too, but if i dont pick it will it turn white too? please help. thanks, Dawnn
HELP!!! my pumpkins were doing great this year. they have begun to turn orange. a medium sized one (12in), just started to rot. i cant explain it. it was already turning orange, i have it sitting on straw to keep it dry. the vines are healthy. i don have some gnats (small black flies) on the flowers, but not squash bugs (no they are not baby squash bugs either). i live in new mexico, it’s a bit cooler, now that it is sept. and we have had some rain- but generally it has been sunny and warm. what should i do? should i pick the other ones early? leave them on the vine? i dont want them all to rot, but is dont want to pick them too early either. my son is very excited about pumpkins for halloween. Please help!!
Pollination problem
Our pumpkin plants have no males but plenty of females. We cross pollinated with another plant and the pumpkins aren’t growing. Any suggestions? Help.
Male or female flowers
I may be overreacting, but I just want to be sure! I planted my pumpkins – and everything else – pretty early, at the beginning of April. My plants started inside had grown quite big and living where I do in the South, we were well past frost, so I gave it a go.
My pumpkin plants are doing well, strong green stems with plenty of leaves, starting to throw off vines now that they have started to “run” a little. About two weeks ago I had a couple of male flowers that opened in the morning and fell off – the blossom – by about mid-afternoon. Since then I haven’t seen any, but tiny buds have begun to develop along my stems. Are these female flowers, waiting to mature? And male flowers will come along when they do?
It’s my first year growing pumpkins, so like a nervous parent I’m worried they won’t pollinate. I know I started them early and that may be why I’m expecting pollination too soon.
Turn green pumpkins orange
we threw old rotton pumpkins under our pine trees and this year the pumpkins sprouted and taken over a whole corner of our yard they are growing well the problem is our neighbors or someone around our house is stealing our pumpkins and they arent even orange so we thought if we picked them and put them on our deck nobody would steal them. I was just wondering if you pick green pumpkins will they turn orange or get any bigger because most of the pumpkins we picked are green…so thank you.
Squash vine borer
My name is Patrick and I live in London, England. My pumpkin grew to the size of a bowling green ball and on August 24th I was very disappointed to see that it had turned soft. When I discovered the new fruit, I was very overjoyed and protective. I fed and watered it regularly and put it on an old plastic bin lid to keep it off the ground. Did my last action have anything to do with its sad demise?
Powdery mildew on pumpkins
Hi my name is carol from california and I am growing pumpkins from seeds for the first time . I am a little confuess about what to do when my leaves turn that powdery midew. I notice my vines had this stuff, should I cut off the leaves that have this white stuff on them and spray stuff on them so the other vines can grow, or should I just restart all my plants all over again. some have this white stuff and some dont I have not had any frut yet and I planted my seeds at the end of June, what should I do. Thank-you for your time. carol
Wilting plant
I live in MO. An unexpected pumpkin vine began growing in out landscape area (lava rock area), and a nice sized pumpkin has developed at the end of the vine. I am excited to have even one develop, but it is only the beginning of August and the vine is beginning to rot and leaves are falling off. The leaves were wilting during the day and I would water the plant. Now I beleive I must have overwatered the plant. Is there any thing I can do to extend the life of the vine? I do not want to lose my only pumpkin. Thanks for any advice. Debbie
I’m new to growing pumpkins. Live in San Jose, CA and planted 1 plant in the back. Weather here has been perfect. I planted my plant the first week of May which I bought from Home Depot. Can’t recall the name of plant, but it’s only supposed to reach 7-10 lbs. Everything is going smoothly, letting nature do its thing. Two weeks ago my first female opened, and wouldn’t you know it, none of the males opened up that day, what a sadness. Where are the males when you need them? Since then another female opened. My vine is pretty long 15-20 feet with 4 side vines taking off. I have 10-12 female buds growing and I’d love to harvest as many of those as possible, one for all my kids and their cousins, too for Halloween. If pollination is successful can the fruit on this plant reach it’s potential if I don’t cut any off? As for the first female that didn’t get pollinated, how long till it begins to die? It was softball size when its flower opened. I have bees coming around and even more black bumble bees visiting everyday. Should I try hand pollinating one for experience? Also, my vine is reaching my crepe myrtle tree, when the weather gets hotter (aug & sept) do you think the filtered tree shade will be enough to protect fruit? Avg temps from here on out will be 80-85 next 4 weeks,90 plus thereafter, should I water everyday? Twice week? Thanks for your help.
Bruised pumpkin
While brushing a few small pieces of mulch from a newly pollinated pumpkin in my garden I accidentally caused a small scrape in the skin of the fruit. Will this result in the fruit dying before it can grow ? Is there anything I should do to guard against insects, disease, etc ? The scrape is not deep, it was just a small part of the very top layer near the flower, but I want to check, just in case. Thank you !
Flowers not opening
My son and I planted three pumpkin seeds, in April I believe, and they have taken off quite nicely. The problem is that the female flowers won’t open up. I know that heat has a lot to do with it and being the fact that I live in Florida and the temperature is unusually high for this time of year, we’re talking high 90’s with feels like temps in the 100’s. And we are watering it everyday due to the fact that it starts to wilt by early afternoon. It gets a full days worth of sunlight everyday. It’s in a huge pot as well. Should we move the pot to a spot where it gets more shade then sunlight to help reduce some of the heat? And as soon as I can get the female flowers to open I plan on hand pollenating them since the bee activity is low.
Fruit turning yellow
My pumpkin fruit are also forming turning yellow and then rotting and falling off. They are – well watered – well feed – well pollinated (I saw the bees at work right now!)
Do I keep the plant in or give up and pull it out.
Otherwise a little powdery mildew *but this started before that did* but other wise big healthy spreading plant.
Help!
winterover
Can pumpkin plants make it through the winter. If they can what is the best way to protect the plant.
Harvest pumpkins
hi, what if you cut all of your pumpkins at the same time(cause some are going bad) through they are some that are still green…will they eventually turn orange?
Cold damage
It is early september. I woke this morning to see that the majority of my pumpkin leaves turned black and shriveled up. The temperature got into the low 40’s last night, and I am assuming that it had something to do with it. What caused this to happen? Will my pumpkins be okay? What can i do to help?
Rotting baby pumpkins
It looks like something has eaten some of my baby pumpkins from the inside out. They are no larger than a cherry tomato at this point and I noticed some of them have been reduce to a skin only state with small “lacey” holes in the skin. I have noticed tiny black – possibly winged- insects crawling in and around the blossoms. Not sure if they are the cause. Any idea what this is and how to get rid of it?
Pollination problem
Well, our first attempt at growing pumpkins failed miserably. We had beautiful male flowers opening up almost every day of the summer, and periodically female buds would appear.
We would monitor them closely each and every day so that when they opened up, we could hand pollinate them to assure pollination. But EVERY time a female bud would appear, it would never open. It went from looking like it would open at any moment to suddenly shriveling and dropping off, almost over night.
Any help would be appreciated because we do want to try again next year.
How do you keep worms from eating your pumpkins?
My pumpkin vines are dying (some I have pruned because of powdery mildew) will the pumpkins I have growing on those vines live? Most are fairly large and turning orange not orange. Should I cure them and store them like you said above? Thank you so much!
I have 3 big pumpkin plants. On 2 of the plants the female flowers have opened but the males haven’t……what do i do??
Pollination problem
I have 3 female blossoms open on my pumpkin vine, but NO male blossoms have opened yet. Is there a product available to pollinate pumpkin blossoms. I use a spray to set my tomatoes and thought there might be something similar for pumpkins.
I pruned my vines about 7-10 days ago and perhaps cut off the male blossoms that would have opened this week. Should I not prune excess vines before the fruit sets? This is my first try growing pumpkins, as you may have guessed.
Thanks for your help.
Roast seeds
Can seeds from winter squash like butternut and acorn be roasted and
eaten like roasted pumpking seeds? Thanks for any tips.
Grow pumpkins
hi this is the first time i have ever tried to grow any pumpkins i planted my pumpkins the last week or 2 of june i live in new England i was wondering if i will get fruit from my plants and also i was wondering how long it takes for the baby pumpkins to start growing big once the female flower closed…i have 7 females that have babies and 2 of the 7 the females have done opened and closed so now what?????
Pumpkin rotting
As soon as my pumkins get about 2″ in diameter they turn soft and yellow then die. I have one pumpkin doing well (about 7″ dia.) but all the rest have died. Any ideas – the vines are super healthy with big green leaves and hundreds of big orange male blooms???
Transplanting seedlings
IM GROWING PUMKINS FOR THE FIRST TIME AND JUST PLANTED MY SEEDLINGS INTO THE GROUND-THEY ARE ABOUT 6IN LONG- AND THE NEXT DAY THEY ALL WILTED- IVE GIVEN THEM PLENTY OF WATER AFTER I PLANTED THEM AND IM WONDERING IF ITS TO HOT- DO THEY USUALLY NEED SHADE- OR DO I JUST NEED TO WATER THEM ALOT MORE-I JUST DONT WANT TO OVER WATER- IT JUST SEEMS LIKE THEY NEED SHADE TO ME–WHAT SHOULD I DO!!!
Squash vine borer
My friend and i are growing atlantic giants,, his vines are 3/4′ in diameter and yellowish,, mine are 1-1/4′ in diameter and green is there problem,, we started at the same time and the plants are 2 acres apart from one another.. ty..
I have planted crooked neck squash. The plants look healthy but when the fruit starts to develop the squash turns a dark orange as if it is old and the fruit is hollow. I figure it is a worm of some type, but what and how do I get rid of it. I use seven dust on plants.
Grow in container
Can I plant pumpkins in a container? If so, when should I transplant it?
Storing pumpkins
It’s early June, my pumpkins sprouted and grew just from leaving last years (store bought) pumpkins in the garden. I now have 3 beautiful orange pumpkins. When do I pick them? How do I keep them until fall? I live in Louisiana where it’s quite warm. Will they keep in my house?
Avoid bottom rot
Should I use hay or some other kind of straw to keep pumpkins off the ground when growing to avoid rot?
Male or female flowers?
How do you tell a male flower from a female flower in melons in order to aid fertilization?
Powdery mildew
Hi, I grew pumpkins for my son last year but only 1 came, then the leaves went powdery white, the stem eventually black and the pumpkin died. Moved patch and have had more success this year with three pumpkins and one a good size (but still black). However, leaves are powdery white and stiff again and stems going black. Help! Don’t want to disappoint son for a second year. It’ll put him off gardening for good. Great site but please help Eddie
Too early
i have pumpkins growing and the leaves looked great until a week ago now they are slowly dying out. i have about 7 pumpkins and they look great they’re turning orange already are they suppose to do this and will they make it till Halloween this is only 3rd week in Aug . is there something i can do to save them?
Pumpkin flowers
IF I PICK OFF THE FLOWERS THAT DON’T HAVE PUMPKINS STARTING, WILL THAT HELP THE OTHER ONES GROW FASTER AND BIGGER?