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Norfolk Pine

Instead of a Christmas tree some may opt for a Norfolk pine (Araucaria heterophylla)which is usually available in stores before Christmas. It may be sold plain or decorated to serve as an alternate mini Christmas tree for those with little space. Once the holiday is over, the Norfolk pine can double as a patio or long-lasting houseplant.
Norfolk Island pine

Norfolk pine, belongs to the ancient genus of evergreen conifers, Araucaria, which includes the newly discovered extinct Wollemi pine. It is hardy in zone 10-11. In the wild this semi-tropical tree can get up to 200 ft. tall and grows a massive straight tree trunk with symmetrical lateral branches that produce an impressive sight in the landscape; but when grown indoors as a potted houseplant the diminutive version usually grows up to 8 ft. tall.
Norfolk pines

Care

Indoors, provide a cool, bright filtered light, humid environment with temperatures of 60-72F during the day and slightly cooler at night. They prefer a few hours of direct sun but can adapt to bright indirect light. Be sure to rotate the plant to maintain a symmetric shape and keep the plant from leaning over to one side. They also need 50% humidity which can be difficult to provide during the dry heating season in winter. Some ways to increase humidity is to run a humidifier or if possible use a pebble tray filled with water. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry and let the water drain from the bottom. Do not let it stand in water or saturate the soil, over watering will cause bright yellow needles that eventually fall off. Conversely, keeping the plant too dry with low humidity will cause brown tips. Keep it away from heating vents or cold drafts which can dry out the needles.
Feed your plant when it is actively growing (not winter) with a balanced houseplant fertilizer. Feed new, younger plants every 4-6 months and older plants every 3-4 months.
Repot every 3-4 years.
Prune only brown dead lower branches. Do not cut off the growing tips. If the growing top is damaged, it will not be replaced and you will get a misshapen tree.
Pests: Common pests that attack Norfolk pines are spider mites, scale and mealybugs.

Did you know: In nature, Norfolk pine cones take 18 months to mature, then break down.  The scales produce edible seeds that Green parrots favor.

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81 comments to Norfolk Pine

  • Robert Moore

    Planting Norfolk pine outdoors
    I HAVE A NORFOLK PINE INDOORS AND WOULD LIKE TO TRANSPLANT IT OUTDOORS. I LIVE IN CENTRAL FLORIDA. HOW DO I DO IT?

    If you are in zone 10-11 and temperatures don’t get below 40 degrees, then you can plant it outdoors. Central Fla. is in zone 9 with an average min. temperatures of 2-30F. A protected micro-climate near water, in zone 9 may work but a cold snap of below 40 degrees will cause the tree to turn yellow. Before planting, slowly acclimate the plant to the outdoors . Plant it in soil that has good drainage. Dig a hole that is 2x wider than the container and as deep as the height of the root ball-no deeper. The tree should be at soil level or slightly above. Fill with existing soil and tap on soil to firm and remove air pockets. Water thoroughly and mulch to maintain even moisture. Young trees should not be allowed to dry especially in drought conditions. If needed, stake the tree to provide support. For additional info..go to edis.ifas.ufil.edu/

  • S. Bryant

    I have 4 Norfolk Pines that are currently growing in the same pot and I would like to separate them… any ideas on how to do this safely? I didn’t know if just making sure the soil was moist before trying would be enough. These Pines are still all under 3 – 4 feet tall. Any tips would be appreciated, thanks!

    The best time to separate your plant is in the spring. To divide and repot your plant ,water earlier in the day to hydrate it. Fill the bottom of your pots with a small amount of dampened (not wet) potting soil mix. Use fresh well drained soil specially formulated for house plants. Carefully knock the plant out of the pot and gently separate the 4 plants noting how much of a root structure each plant has. Each plant should have a healthy root system in order to survive. Quickly place each plant into its pot. Position it at the same soil level it was growing in and fill with more soil up to 1/2 – 1 inch from the rim of the pot. Water thoroughly, allowing the water to drain. When repotting be sure to work quickly to keep the roots from drying out. Place the new plants in a semi shaded area for a week or more to give it time to recuperate from transplanting.

  • A. HOWARD

    Curlling and drying branches
    I HAVE A NORFOLK PINE AND THE BRANCHES ARE CURLING UNDER AND DRYING UP. THEY ARE NOT BROWN BUT ARE FALLING OFF WHEN DISTURBED. WHAT AM I DOING WRONG? HOW CAN I PREVENT THIS?

    You may be keeping your Norfolk pine too dry. Give your plant a good soaking, water it with tepid water or place it (if you can) in the shower and let it absorb some of the moisture thru its needles. To increase humidity around the plant mist with water and place it on a pebble tray. The hot, dry air indoors is difficult for Norfolk to endure

    .

  • Jennifer

    Overwatered pine
    I inherited a 10′ Norfolk pine and for two years it was fine. About two months ago it slowed drinking and the branches were turning brown and falling off. This week I moved it and discovered – it smells horrid/incredibly rancid! I am draining out the excess water (sopping it up with new clean towels incerted twice/day along the drain pan for two days now) to help it as fast as I can. What is going wrong? And what do I do, I LOVE this plant – I named him “Herman” as in Munster, due to its size.

    I’m afraid the plant was waterlogged and doesn’t have adequate drainage causing root rot (rancid smell). With too much water there is no oxygen in the soil and the roots can’t breathe. Dry out the plant and be sure the water drains freely from the bottom of the container. You may have to either repot or add some fresh soil to improve the drainage problem.

  • Jennifer

    Thanks for the tip for “Herman” my big Norfolk pine! I let it dry out, repotted with a 3″ layer of pebble on the bottom first (to prevent root rot from coming back) then used Miracle Grow nutrient rich Indoor-plant potting soil, and fed it with “SUPER Thrive” which was recommended by the nursery. Thank you very much…I think he’ll make it now!

    HI Jennifer
    Don’t feed Herman too much. the new soil already has some nutrients in it and since the roots are damaged, they are incapable of absorbing nutrients. Give them time to re-grow. Once you see new life in the tree then fertilize.

  • MELISSA

    We live in Melbourne Australia and are suffering from a very long drought can you advise the root structure of a Norfolk Pine. Are they as deep as they are tall or are they more prostrate.
    We are having trouble with our home moving due to the lack of rain and our Norfolk Pine tree is 30 years old and at least 15metres tall… We are trying to establish if this tree could also be doing damage to our structure.
    Many thanks Melissa

    Hi Melissa,
    The roots are more prostrate, extending far beyond the drip line of the branches. Roots will often go deeper in search of water. Check out this site http://www.archicentre.com.au/survival_kit/cracking_brick.pdf it may be of some help to you.

  • Nancy

    Browning stems and spider mites
    I have had my Norfolk pine since March, and it was doing well until about a month ago. It is in a window that gets hot afternoon sun (unfortunately there is no other window I can move it to) so I began to water it more frequently when I noticed that the soil was drying more quickly. Now the branches are turning brown and falling off. I have cut back on watering but the browning is continuing. I also notice a greyish film starting to cover some of the branches? Is this evidence of spider mites? What can I do to try to save my tree? Thank you.

    Browning edges usually indicate not enough water and lack of humidity, if the plant was yellowing and dropping needles inside then its getting too much water. Check the soil(stick your finger into the soil) and water when the top inch is dry. Your soil may be so dry that the water runs right through it and doesn’t allow the roots to absorb any moisture. If so, allow the plant to sit in the water for 1/2 hour and then drain any excess. A western exposure (hot afternoon sun) is not the ideal spot. If its possible, place it outdoors for the summer in a semi shaded area. If this grayish film or “off color” has some fine silky webbing on it, then you may have spider mites, one of the common pests of Norfolk pines. One treatment a Florida entomologist recommended is to spray the plant with 1% of olive oil and 1% dishdetergent mixed with water.

  • Jim

    We live in El Paso, Texas and have kept a Norfolk Pine in our garden room since 1992. It is now a little over 6 feet tall with droopy foliage at the top and a long trunk. As it was a gift when my father died, I’d like to try to save it. Is there a way to air root it and start a new tree and perhaps bonsai it?

    Yes, you can air layer the growing tip. It will take a few months to develop roots. Here’s a link http://coop.co.pinellas.fl.us/Commhort/publications/propagation.htm

  • Cindy

    Winterover Norfolk pine
    I have a large potted Norfolk pine on an outside porch, I live in Ohio and need to put it in my garage for the winter. Should I burlap it? How much should I water it in the winter? Thanks!

    Norfolk pines are tropical evergreens and can tolerate temepratures to 45 degrees. They need bright indirect light and cooler temperatures during the winter. You need to find a space indoors as it will survive not in the garage. Place your plant in a shaded area for a few weeks before bringing it indoors to acclimate it to lower indoor light conditions.

  • cheryl

    I live in Bakersfield California and purchased my first Norfolk Island Palm at the Grocery store, it’s beautiful. I know its hot and dry on the patio even in the shade outdoors. Question is how do I keep it alive in the house all seasons? thank you.

    Give it the same conditions as a houseplant. They like cool, filtered light and high humidity. I would imagine that the plant would be fine outdoors during the winter as long as the temperatures don’t get below 40 degrees. If the summer gets too hot move it indoors or a shaded spot. Be sure to water it regularily on hot days

    .

  • max anderson

    I HAVE A GREAT NORFOLK PINE TREE IN MY BACK YARD. IT IS 12 YEARS OLD AND NOW STANDS APPROX 15 MTRS . I LIVE IN THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND IN AUSTRALIA.WE HAVE MANY NORFOLK PINES IN OUR TOWN AND SURROUNDING AREA AND MY QUESTION IS ,WE LIVE IN A CYCLONIC ZONE PLACE AND CAN GET QUIET GUSTY AND WINDY BUT I HAVE NEVER SEEN A TREE BLOWN OVER YET PLENTY OF OTHER SPIECES OF TREES HAVE .IS THERE ANY REASON FO THIS SUCH AS THEIR ROOT SYSTEM .

    Norfolk pine has a shallow wide root system that thrives in deep sand. It is wind resistant because its structure. It adjusts its growth to wind velocity, thereby adjusting to the environment. That’s why the older trees can be misshapen or “deformed” when growing in a windy location. They will blow over in a hurricane especially if the roots aren’t deep enough.

  • Ruby Duhamel

    Grouping plants
    Sadly, my aunt just passed away at Yule and I have been named caretaker of her Norfolk Pine. I have been told that they do not do well when within close proximity to other house plants. I would like to know if this is true and if so, which plants give them grief and how far away is tolerable? Thanks for your help. Ruby Duhamel

    My condolenceses on the loss of your Aunt. Houseplants are grouped together because they increase the humidity around them which they need . The only time you need to be careful is when one of the houseplant is infested with insects, then you need to isolate the infested plant from all the others to keep the problem from spreading.

  • joanne ayres

    Transplant outdoors
    Hi ‘ I live on the mid eastern coast of australia and have a healthy 20ft. norfolk pine in my front garden right where I want to put a swimming pool . My daughter would like me to dig it up to transplant to her home. I would like to know the best way to successfully do this I have a small excavator and bob cat at my disposal to use for this project. could you please give me some advice as to how deep/ wide I need to dig to move it with minimal damage.
    thanks Joanne.

    Hi Joanne
    The best rule of thumb I have found was to measure the diameter of the tree. For each 1 inch dia. dig a hole 12″ wide (1ft) and 6″ deep. Therefore, if you have a 5 inch diameter dig a hole wide 60″ (5 ft) and 30″ (2 1/2ft) deep. Dig the hole 2x the size of the rootball and amend the soil for good drainage. It’s best to do this when the tree is dormant late winter. Be sure to keep the plant well watered after transplanting.

  • Linda


    FROST DAMAGE

    I have (had?) a lovely small Norfolk Pine, about 3.5 ft tall with lush green branches. I was in the process of moving, so put it out on the patio for a couple of nights and I know it got too cold. Now the upper 2/3 of the tree is a brownish-gold color, but the needles do not appear dry. I’m sure this is freeze damage — Washington DC — but I’m wondering if it can be saved. It’s inside now. The bottom 1/3 of plant looks pretty good. Will the upper branches fall off eventually or should they be pruned with the hope of saving the rest and possible regrowth. I hate that this happened as it was such a pretty little tree and I want to save it, if at all possible.

    If it was frost damage the needles will eventually drop. It’s a matter of time. Norfolk pine do not take well to pruning and will result in a misshappen tree. Wait and see what the top 2/3 is going to do, if it dries up then I would give up on the tree. It may not be worth the effort. Also see above comment about pruning on 2/26/07

  • Linda

    Yellow needles
    Well, I’m crossing my fingers. I could always just have a “golden Norfolk pine“…is it possible that it would go back to green if it’s NOT frost damage?

    Once it starts to turn yellow, it will not revert back. Eventually, the needle will dry out and drop. If it was a case of chlorosis (lack of iron) then a plant can be “greened” up with nutrients. Sorry, can’t give you better news. You can always spray it green (ha, ha)

  • kathleen

    I have a 23 year old Norfolk Pine which is about 9 1/2 feet tall. It is very healthy and has lots of new growth. I’m moving and may not be able to take it due to its size and the fact that it may not get proper light. (Yes, I am totally attached to it and want to take it) I have three questions.

    1) it’s in a pot that is 17″ in diameter and 15″ tall. If I can keep it, does it need to be repotted (I haved read that they do not mind being root restricted.)

    2) I have a chance to take it to be planted in my friend’s yard in Houston, about a four hour drive away. Any suggestions on how to transport it and if it would make it in the heat?

    3) If I can get it there, would it survive being transplanted in the Texas summer or should we wait? The yard is pretty shady with filtered light coming through other trees all day.

    Hi Kathleen
    Wow 23 years old that’s a long time to keep a potted Norfolk Pine. It is hardy in zone 10-11 and Houston, Tx is zone 9a so planting it outdoors would be pushing the limit on hardiness. If you want to try, plant it in a protected area (microclimate) away from wind with winter sun. Early spring or fall would be the best time to transplant as summer may be too hot for the tree to acclimate itself.
    When transporting try to gently gather the branches upward and tie them loosely, then wrap with burlap or cloth. This will keep the branches from loosing moisture and sustaining less damage in transport. Good luck. If all fails ask your neighbor if they would like to adopt your pine.

  • kathleen

    thank you so much. The ceilings in the new place are high, so I will try to take it. At this point, it would be hard to let go.

  • robyn

    Separate multi stems
    I have a norfolk pine in a pot – it’s about 2ft high. It has one larger stem and about 3 smaller stems. should I cut off the smaller stems or divide them off somehow to have one larger plant or just leave it like a shrub?

    Hi Robyn
    You can separate the 3 smaller stems from the main one if you like as long as the plant is sending out new growth. Disturbing the roots can set it back. A better time is in the winter/spring before it starts to grow. If you don’t want to disturb the main stem then cut the 3 stems off. I have seen pots with several stems growing together and they make a nice full plant. It’s really is up to you as to what kind of look you want. The multi-stemmed pot will fill in faster and will need a larger container sooner.

  • Kim

    Yellowing needles
    I have a small Pine about 3′ tall that was given to me, I keep it indoors. I am noticing some recent yellowing, I have had it 3 weeks and have not watered it yet, the soil still feels wet 1-2 inches from the top. I have misted it though every other day.

    Hi Kim
    It may be that the soil doesn’t drain well and there is poor root growth. Yellowing needles can indicate overwatering but since you haven’t watered in 3 wks., it sound like the soil isn’t drying out fast enough. Unless you live in a dry area, you don’t need to mist in the summer, there should be enough humidity in the air.
    Norfolk pine needs well drained soil and does not tolerate wet soil or standing water. If the soil is the problem, I would suggest repotting into a lighter soil such as 1/3 soil 1/3 peat moss and 1/3 perlite or sand or find a lighter soil mix. Once repotted(if you can) keep the plant in a cool, shaded spot outdoors until the weather get cold. It will enjoy the vacation outdoors.

  • stacy creyer

    Fertilizer
    6 YEARS AGO I WAS GIVEN “NORDY” MY NORFOLK PINE. I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHAT WOULD BE THE BEST FERTILIZER FOR IT. 10-6-6? DOES IT NEED AN ACID BASE FERTILIZER?

    Hi Stacy
    A balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-10 with micro nutirents works best. According to Col. State U., it prefers a slightly acid soil (ph 4.5-5.5) . Most sources recommend using a regular balanced houseplant fertilizer. If you check the ph of the soil you may find that the soil may be acidic enough not to require additional acid.

  • kendra

    HI, I HAVE A 5 FT. INDOOR NORFOLK PINE AND IT HAS BEEN HAPPY FOR MANY YEARS. NOW IT HAS NOT GROWN ITS YEARLY NEW LAYER AND HAS LOST ITS LUSTER. THE NEEDLES ARE DULL. THERE ARE VERY SMALL WHITE BUGS CRAWLING AROUND IN THE SOIL. ALSO IT HAS LOST A LOT OF LOWER BRANCHES. ANY IDEA OF WHAT KIND OF BUGS THEY ARE AND HOW I CAN GET RID OF THEM. I DON’T WANT HIM TO DIE, I LOVE MY TREE. THANKYOU!!!!

    Hi Kendra
    Do the small whitish bugs also fly?

  • kendra

    I HAVE NOT ACTUALLY SEEN THEM FLY. THEY LOOK SILVERISH WHITE. VERY TINY AND CRAWLING AROUND. I THINK THAT THEY HAVE WINGS. SORRY THIS IS KINDOF VAGUE BUT THEY ARE VERY HARD TO SEE AND I MOSTLY JUST SEE THE DAMAGE TO MY PLANT. IT USED TO BE VERY SHINY AND GREW A LOT, NOW IT IS VERY DULL AND HASN’T GROWN. THANKYOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR HELP. I APPRECIATE IT.

    Hi Kendra
    Some of the lower leaf browning is caused by old age. I suspect that you may have fungus gnats in the soil. They thrive in moist soil and feed on decaying organic material. You might try the suggested treatment and let the soil dry out between watering.

  • Linda

    I have a Norfolk Pine that was given to my fiance 7 years ago, small enough to be potted in a coffee cup. It is now close to six foot tall, in a pot about 15″ diam. We put it on the front porch (facing north) in summer, and water maybe once a week-unless it rains, then it gets set off the porch, but never in a severe storm. I just brought it inside today after spraying for possible bugs. I noticed while doing so that there are white spots that look like old paint in some places, and some of them seem to have breaks in the branch under it. Do you have any idea what this might be? Has my spraying taken care of it? This is the first time I’ve noticed anything wrong with this tree–except the sunburn it got about 4 years ago when it got left on the south side while we were gone one day. Also, one of my granddaughters accidentally broke off the top growing tip on one of the two trunks it has–but the trunk is still growing, although not as quickly as the other..I’ve been told I’ll be homeless if I let this tree die. Please help! I live in Iowa, and know I cannot plant it outside, as much as I’d like to. Thanks..

    Hi Linda
    It doesn’t sound like an insect. It may be that the “white paint” on your Norfolk pine is sap that oozed out when the branch was damaged. The other possibility is that it is dried bird poop.

  • lester

    I’ve had my pot-grown Norfolk Island Pine for 15 years; it has a lovely shape but is now getting too tall (9 ft) to bring indoors for the winter without causing the tip of the tree to bend over (it lives in a shady spot outdoors from May to October). We live in central London (England) where the temperature rarely drops below freezing. Is it worth trying to wrap it in clear plastic and leaving it out in a sheltered spot next to the house over the winter? Or is that doomed to failure? We have a large (10 ft) pot-grown Chilean Araucaria which lives in a barrel outdoors unprotected all winter but I know those are more hardy.

    Hi Lester
    Minimum temperature for Norfolk pine is 40F (4.44C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 32F (0C). You can try to wrap it in landscape fabric or burlap and keep it in a protected area away from cold winter winds. Clear plastic is not a good idea as heat & moisture can build up inside during the day and when the night temp drop cold damage will occur. It’s worth a try. Good luck

  • Laura

    I have a mature (40-50′tall) Norfolk Pine in my backyard in Culver City, CA. I am planning to build a breakfast nook and will have to dig a foot or so deep to pour the concrete walls for the crawl space. How near the trunk can I dig? If I cut a large root, will the tree be compromised?

    Hi Laura
    Any construction around a tree will cause root damage. Here are some basic facts: 95% of the tree roots are located in the top 3 feet of the soil, which most of the feeder roots in the top 6-10 inches. The roots can extend 2-3 times wider than the canopy. So if your tree is 40′ tall and spreads 30′, the tree roots can extend 60-90′ from the trunk.

  • Nam

    Just wanted to give your readers some info on Lanai City, Hawaii.
    This little town in the Pacific has hundreds of mature Norfolk pines that were planted around 1910 so they are getting to be about 100 years old. Here is a link that has a few pictures of some of the trees. http://www.hawaiiweb.com/lanai/html/sites/Lanai_city.html

    And a brief history of the person that planted the trees. In a way he was the islands Johnny Apple Seed except he planted pine trees. http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Jul/08/il/FP707080302.html
    They were planted to reduce the winds that cut across the island, collect moisture from the breeze and provide shade to make the town more comfortable, planted on slopes they secured the land from erosian the hills from slipping. Having lived there with the trees I can say they made the town a great place to grow up.

    Thanks for the info!

  • jt

    I’ve had two Norfolk Pines for over 6 years. One was overwatered plus there were construction people coming in here working on the apartment. After they left, the plant just drooped horribly. I asked the nursery for help and they thought it was probably due to overwatering. Told me to repot it and add perlite to the soil so it would drain well and dry out faster. plus expose some of the top roots a bit to get some oxygen, as they thought I’d re-planted it a bit too deep. I did, plus mist it every day. It seemed to be getting better, however now the lower leaves are turning brown and brittle. The dirt feels wet to me, plus the needles have brown clumps that look sort of like dirt but it isn’t dirt. Is that a pest of some sort? The top, while droopy is healthy looking with new growth and there is some new growth offshooting from a lower skinny trunk. I love this plant and want it to make it. What can I do? Thank you.

    Hi Jt
    If the needles turn yellow and dropping ,then your plant is being overwatered. Lower branches will turn brown over time from aging and low light. In addition, brown tips and lower brown branches on a Norfolk pine is an indicator of dehydration or low humidity. Improve the moisture around the plant by misting, humidifier, pebble tray or grouping plants together. Trim off the lower brown stems.
    The bumps on the needles may be scale infestation. Look closely with a magnifying glass, scrape one with your fingernail, if it comes off then you have scale. One safe way to treat it is with a mixture of 1 part olive oil and 1 part dishsoap to 100 parts of water.

  • Martha Salmonson

    My neighbor and I have 80′ side by side Norfolks and a hillside that may be slightly eroding over the years.We can see roots above the surface. In a high wind, are they in danger of falling over?

    HI Martha
    Anything is possible. If you are concerned, you should have an arborist check out the trees stability, especially if they are in harms way.

  • Donna Cunningham

    Good Day. E-mailing from Central Florida on the West Coast. We have a huge Norfolk Pine in our front yard (between 30′ – 50′. Just recently we had to put in a new drainfield which when they dug it, damaged some of the roots. The tree has developed some brown needles on the lower 1/3 of the tree. Can this species of tree survive root damage? Will it kill the entire tree? Also, kinda of worried about the roots and the new drainfield which runs not even 10′ in front of the tree. Just wondering what we can do as homeowners. THANKS

    • admin

      Hi Donna
      Anytime you have some construction around a tree, it may be liable to root damage. If not from cutting & tearing the roots to soil compaction from heavy equipment. Depending on the severerity of damage, the symptoms may be minimal at first but can continue to appear over several years. Because the tree is stressed it will also become susceptible to disease and insect
      attack. The best thing you can do for the tree is to provide ideal growing conditions so that it can regrow some of the damaged feeder roots which are usually in the top 6-10 inches. Make sure it gets enough water in dry weather conditons and fertilize with a root stimulant in eary spring.

  • Kelly

    Hi
    My grandfather recently passed and someone sent my family a potted Norfolk pine…well actually it’s four in the same pot; all of them are different sizes. No one in my family has a “green thumb” so partly due to our lack of knowledge and our luck, the big one (around 3 feet) is turning brown. All the sites I’ve looked at say that after it browns it’ll never be reversed. Also, some of the needles are really dry and sharp. Are these signs of dehydration, lack of nutrition, a need to be repotted, a lack of sunlight, or something else? And do I have to cut the brown sections off or will they miraculously recover?
    Thanks
    Kelly

    Hi Kelly
    The brown sections of your Norfolk pine will not recover, you will have to cut them off. The plants may be too crowded in the container and are competing for water and nutrients. Not knowing what this plant has been through, I think it needs more humidity indoors as well as a good watering. Brown needles usually indicate dry soil. Water when the top 1 inch of the soil feels dry and water enough so that it runs from the bottom of the pot. If the needles turn yellow and then brown then you’re overwatering. Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents-a bright cool room is best. Your Norfolk pine may also have some insect issues.

  • Dyana

    I rescued a Norfolk Pine from a garbage dumpster about 4 or 5 years ago. It has been living happily at work, since then, and always seemed healthy. It is by a window facing south, and I live in New Jersey, so it is snowing outside right now. I water Norbert (we call him Norbert the Norfolk Pine), once a week. Just the past couple of days I have noticed that the branches are turning a golden brown. They always used to be a bright green. I guess Norbert’s days are soon up. Any advice?

    Hi Dyana
    If the needles are turning yellow then brown and dropping, that is an indicator that your are overwatering the plant.

  • Dyana

    I rescued a Norfolk Pine from a dumpster about 4 or 5 years ago, and brought it to work. I has resided happily next to a front full length window next to a door for all this time. A few days ago, I noticed that the needles that were once bright green, are now starting to turn a golden brown color. Not the same as the few dry tannish brown needles at the bottom of the tree (those are brittle and need to be cut off). These golden brownish needles are not dried out, but definately a peculiar color. I name the tree Norbert the Norfolk Pine. Are Norbert’s days numbered? I water Norbert once a week, just enough that a little comes through the bottom of the pot. Could it be that my boss put the tree in the garage for 2 days on December 17th? Please advise. Thanks!

    HI Dyana
    If the garage was too cold, your Norfolk pine could have sustained cold damage which results in needle discoloration. I would wait and see. If the whole tree turns an odd color and needles start to drop then its a gonner.

  • Sister St. Herman

    I have 4 Norfolk Pine trees used to decorate the Church. I have had them about 2 weeks before Christmas and they were doing fine until this week. They are curling and branches are drooping. I am sad about this. The only thing I can see after reading all the coments you have–is that they might be over-watered. Will they come back if I hold off watering for a time. Thanks. God Bless.

    Hi Sister
    Curling and drooping brown branches are an indicator that the plants were either kept too dry or need more humidity. Overwatered Norfolk pine will have yellowing needles before they turn brown. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil. If the top 2 inches are dry then give the plant a good watering (until it drains from the bottom of the pot) . Once the weather warms up, (if possible) place the Norfolk pines outdoors. They will enjoy a summer vacation outside.

  • I have a huge Norfolk Pine about five feet from my home. It is starting to curve and my husband is afraid it will fall over. Is that possible? It is very healthy and very full. It is about fifty feet , how much bigger will it get?

    Hi Linda
    Norfolk pine in nature can get up to 200 ft. tall.

  • My Norfork pine is about five feet from my home and is about fifty feet tall. Is there a problem with the root system because it is so close to my home?

    Hi Linda
    The roots on a Norfolk pine can extend 2-3 times than the canopy. So if your tree is 25ft. wide the roots will extend 50 to 75ft. I cannot tell you if there is a problem with the roots. If there are visible signs such as the walkway pushing up then you may have a problem. Tree roots can redirect to find nutrients. If you are concerned about the tree falling or the roots affecting your foundation then you should call an arborist and have them access the situation. Here’s some more info on foundation cracking caused by trees. Sorry, that I can’t be of more help to you. Perhaps someone out there can give us more information

    .

  • Carole

    I have a Norfolk Pine tree that is 6ft tall, it is 30 years old. We have finally moved to our own house and I would like to plant it outside. We live in Louisiana close to Baton Rouge. We do have freezing temps in the winter. Will our tree be okay to plant outside.

    HI Carole
    Norfolk pine is hardy in zone 10 (30-40F), Baton Rouge is in zone 9. It’s a gamble, but if its in a protected area away from winter winds, it may be ok outside.

  • Corinne Erb

    I have had a Norfolk pine for about 10 years and it is only about 3 feet tall. The bottom part of the trunk has turned brown but it is still putting out new growth. What is wrong with it and what can I do to save it. Can I make a cutting to reroot it?

    Hi Corinne
    I’m not sure if there is something wrong with it. Is the browned part a depressed sunken area? You can take a cutting and try to start a new plant.

  • Dyana

    About a month ago, it was a sunny day outside, so I put our office Norfolk Pine outside to get some sunshine. I wasn’t even thinking that it was probably in the 30s outside that day. 3 days later the needles on the top part of the branches started to turn a golden brown. I realized then (3 days later), that it was probably too cold outside for the tree, and that I had probably killed it. Some of the “fingers” of the branches have since dried up and fallen off, but about half of the tree is still green. Mostly the golden brown color is on the top of the branches and underneath the branches is still green. There is about 2 inches of new growth starting at the top of the trees (I think there are 4 trees in the pot). Do you think this tree(s) has a chance?

    Hi Dyana
    It sounds like your Norfolk pines are not completely dead and have some life to it. The sections that have fallen off will not regrow. The question is – do you want to look at/keep a plant that is misshappen and scrawny looking? Perhaps there is one out of the 4 in the pot that is less damaged and can be salvaged.

  • Erica

    Hello! I bought a Norfolk Pine a couple of months ago, at about 10″. It was very green, lush, and full, though on closer inspection it was not one tree, but nine. Recently, eight of the nine have started curling up and turning a duskier green; the ninth stayed bright and of a normal texture (his name is now Happy). Happy was near the edge of the pot, and the rest were crowded together, so I thought repotting them might help, since it was hard to water them equally. They are now three to a pot; however, the only soil I could repot them with was Miracle-Gro Moisture Control. I read that they might become prone to root rot because of this soil; is it something I need to watch out for? I want all nine (even little Tilly, who is only 4″ tall and is rather bent-backed) to survive and hopefully thrive.

    Two last comments: After seperating them, I’d noticed that they had been pruned in order to fit nine to a pot. I don’t understand this in the least; in any case, it’s something to look out for when buying one (I’m happy with my special pines). Also, after repotting, I noticed that some of them have very bent trunks (like little Tilly). Is this a problem?

    Thank you for your time!

  • Jess

    Hi, I have a 4 or 5 year old Norfolk Pine that I need to repot, it is still in the original container. It is about 2 1/2 feet tall, how big should the new pot be? The current one is probably only about 11 inches in diameter and 9 inches tall. Thanks for your help!

    Hi Jess
    The general rule of thumb for repotting plants is 1-2 inches larger-no larger.

  • Christa

    I have 3 norfolk pines that are about 15 years old. When I moved to CO from CT about 8 years ago these hardy plants all survived the long drive out in the car and about 3 years after I was here I noticed they were starting to turn brown. A local gardener told me to create a “humidity” tray for the plants. Meaning to fill the saucer with small rocks and keep wet. I have done this religiously for years and now two of the plants have gotten SO big I call them my little monsters. :-)

    They got so big in fact that I needed to repot them which I did, however to get one of the plants out of the container I had to cut the roots and am VERY concerned about the effects of this. The repotting was several days ago and all seems to be well but I’m worried that I may have hurt my baby! I actually replanted one of the smaller plants in with the larger and hope this was OK too. I’ve had these plants together for years and they are like a little family so I hope they’ll be OK. Any feedback would be appreciated!
    Thank you!

    Hi Christa
    Pamper you Norfolk pine for a while. Make sure it doesn’t dry out and keep it in semi-shade for a few weeks until it recovers. You can also water it with a root stimulant (optional) to help it regrow new roots faster. When it looks like it’s recovering, you can move it outdoors into a shaded area. It may enjoy the warmth (not too hot)and humidity of summertime.
    It was a good idea to replant the smaller one into a separate pot-this way it will not have to compete with the other plant.

  • joan

    Fungus gnats
    My tree has been turning brown and I have checked the water and it seems fine – what I did notice now are small wormlike crawling in the soil – I dumped out the soil but don’t know what to do now. will you please help. This was a Christmas gift. thanks

    Hi Joan
    I suspect that your Norfolk pine soil was kept too wet. The wormlike insects may be larvae from fungus gnats which thrive in moist soil. If the lower leaves are turning brown -not the whole tree, then you can repot it in fresh well drained soil. Keep it in a shaded area until it recovers from transplanting. If you can move it outside, it will enjoy the humid summer outdoors in the shade.

  • Pam Sebastian

    I have a Norfolk Pine in an 18 inch pot and live in Central New York. He has been very happy in my sunroom but as he’s now about 4.5 ft. tall I moved him to our outside deck 2 weeks ago (morning and afternoon sun which is what he got in the sun room). We had a few very hot days in the 80’s and now it’s been in the 70’s with alot of rain. I only watered every 2 to 3 weeks when he was in the sun room and he was VERY healty! Two days ago I noticed almost all of the branches have brown tips. I don’t want to lose him, please help!!

    Hi Pam
    Your Norfolk pine is not happy with the change in environment. Eventhough morning sun and aft. sun was the same, there is a big difference in light intensity when the plant is indoors vs outdoors. It needs time to acclimate to higher light intensity. Brown tips occur from dry soil, being outdoors with higher light intensity and heat, the plant will dry out much faster than indoors and requires more water. Try to keep the plant in a protected area and keep the soil moist but not wet. Make sure the plant is not sitting in water during this rainy spell.

  • Michele Legere

    My mom has a norfolk pine here in Diamondhead, Mississippi and was wondering about transplanting it into the ground? It is about 5 feet tall. Do you recommend this to be done?

    Hi Michele
    Norfolk pine is hardy in zone 10-11. Mississippi is in zone 8, it would not survive the winter outside.

  • Terri

    I have a beautiful Norfolk Pine, about 15 feet tall, it has been outside in a barrel pot doing fine, but it has grown to the size I can not keep it where it is, it’s too close to the house and must be moved. When we went to move it, we discovered that the roots had broken through the bottom of the barrel and through the brick patio. There are about good size roots and several small roots that have grown into the ground. I am heartsick! I love this tree and don’t want to see it die! I don’t think we could dig out all the roots and it would have to be cut to move it. Is there still a chance it would live? What can I do? Thank you!!!!

    Hi Terri
    It sounds like you have no choice but to move your Norfolk pine. So dig up as many roots as you can and replant it. Going into the fall season will put less stress on the tree and a better chance of survival. Give it a good watering and mulch around the tree staying away from the trunk. A dose of root stimulant can also help promote new root growth.

  • thomas hosie

    I live in south central Pennsylvania. I have three norfolk pines. Two small and one large pine. Yesterday I placed them outside and gave them a good misting-this was long over due since there is very low humidity in my house. My question is-this time of year in Pa the temperature can rise into the low to mid ninties and the humidity is high. Is it ok to place the plants outside during august and september-is there any percautions I must take as to the plants well being

    Hi Thomas
    Since they are not acclimated to the extreme light change, make sure you place your Norfolk pines in the shade until they get used to the light exposure and heat.

  • Joy

    Hi, FYI My brother in New Orlean has a Norfolk in his back garden. The tree has been there for about 10 years and is 20 to 30 ft. tall and beautiful. It was his daughter’s Christmas tree one year. He has a 6-7 ft high wall around the garden. isn’t NO in zone 8?
    This tree even survived Katrina.

    Hi Joy
    New Orlean is close to zone 9, they are hardy in 10 so its pushing the hardiness but the tree may be in a micro-climate that protects it from extreme cold in the winter. How nice is that! Thanks for letting us know.

  • Hello…I am a little worried about my 30-40′ Norfolk Pine in my front yard that I planted in the ground about 30 years ago. It seems to be thinning out over time as it grows tall…not as green as I’d like, and every summer it gets the yellowing stems that fall off. The branches seem to have new growth though and at the top of the tree I have alot of these round 4-5″ balls(very heavy) and solid that fall off now and then. Squirrels love to eat them!!
    It also leans a bit and I’ve always been afraid of it falling..?? Please advise me on these signs and how to save the tree of my life. We live in Venice, CA 90291
    I appreciate all of your notes to everyone and any assistance you can send our way!!

    Hi William
    The 4-5″ balls are seed pods.

  • Belinda

    Hi What do I do if my dog chewed the bark on my Norfolk if anything. It’s not all the way around and it is still living. But it’s scarred down to the center, the core isn’t touched though. Thanks.

    Hi Belinda
    As long as the bark isn’t chewed all the way around the tree, your Norfolk pine should heal itself. I would put some protection (mesh wire) around the tree so that the dog doesn’t chew on it again.

  • Veronica

    Drying lower branches
    I have a Norfolk Pine (approx 6years old),we live near the the coast- Pymouth UK. The pine has been happy in the outside porch and is 6′ high.However, the lower branches have suddenly lost some of their needles the ends are still growing. I am thinking off taking it out of it’s pot and putting it into the garden. Any suggestions,thx.

    Hi Veronica
    Brown lower branches can be an indicator that the plant is not getting enough water. Perhaps it is pot bound and the roots need more room. Outdoors, Norfolk pines tolerate a minimum temperature of -1C (30F). If it gets colder than that in your area, then you will have to keep it in a container.

  • Lynn Watson

    Is it normal for a Norfolk Island Pine to drip sap from the tips of it’s branches?
    Thanks!

    Hi Lynn
    The plant will drip sap if it has too much moisture. Usually this will happen after you water it and it is getting rid of excess moisture.

  • Gary

    I have 16 Norfolk Island pines that have been severely trimmed on one side by the electrical company to avoid hitting on power lines. I believe they will now always look ridiculous is this the case?

    Hi Gary
    see http://hortchat.com/info/pruning-norfolk-pine. They do not take well to pruning but may still send out some new side growth to fill in. Let us know what happens.

  • Sid

    Norfolk pine care
    Hello! I have gotten a 2ft Norfolk Pine for Christmas, and as I adore it I want to know the best tips and tricks for taking good care of it. We live in Wyoming, so it is very dry here. I have a morning sun window I can put it by, and I have read most of the tips here (such as the watering and the signs of issues). So pardon me if my questions are silly :) But, how much water is too much/too little. I am very new to gardening and I wish to give it the best home I can. Best indoor soil? Leave it be for now, and replant into anything better for it? Best heat conditions? Anything really will be greatly appreciated!

    Hi Sid
    Norfolk pines do not require as much water in winter as in summer. When watering, pour enough water so that it drains out of the bottom of the container, then discard the excess water. When the top 2 inches of soil is dry, water again. It’s better to give the plant a good watering less often than frequent “little” waterings. Spring is the best time to repot, not in winter. Since it is a new plant, you probably will not have to repot for a few years. A well drained houseplant soil works well on Norfolk pine. Keep the plant cool and away from any heating vents during the indoor winter and provide additional humidity. Hope this helps.

  • Denise

    Norfolk pine poisonous to cats
    I recently got a Norfolk Pine and was wondering if they are poisonous to cats? It seems as if the cat has been sick since bringing it home. I did bring home a poinsetta and another plant (not sure what it is) at the same time so I’m trying to narrow it down to see if it could be one of them.

    Hi Denise
    Norfolk pine and poinsettia can make your cat sick, depending on how much they injest. Munching on the plants is not recommended. http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/ask-the-expert/ask-the-expert-poison-control/norfolk-pine.html

  • I received 2 Norfolk Pines recently, one that is fairly small (just over 1 foot) and a little larger one (2 1/2 feet). I’m not a good gardener and really want to keep these. I live in Northest Louisiana – very humid during summer and winters do drop into 20 – 30 F at times. I was told I could plant these outside but after reading about them I don’t think this would be a good idea. What do you think?

    Hi Ashley
    Norfolk pine may be marginal in your area. They are hardy in zone 10-11 but have been successfully grown in Florida. Check the neighborhood and see if anyone else is growing them, that would be a good indicator that they can survive. If you do plant it outdoors put it in a protected area or a microclimate. Wait until spring to do any planting.

  • Melissa F

    Norfolk pine drying out
    I bought a norfolk pine right before christmas. I keep it near a window and it doesn’t get direct sunlight and i haven’t watered it very much. it was doing good, and all the sudden the bottom half of the tree is hard and brittle and needles actually stab you when you touch them. they are still green and looks fine, but fall off if you mess with them. now the top half is doing the same thing. what did i do wrong, can i fix it, and what do i do? thanks!

    Hi Melissa
    It sounds like it is drying out. One the needles start to dry – its difficult the reverse the process. Give the plant a thorough watering, so that it flows out of the bottom holes of the container. Rewater, again and pour out any excess water. When the top 2 inches of soil feel dry, water again. Added humidity will also help as Norfolk pines like a bright, sunny, cool & humid environment. Also, keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents.

  • Gerald

    Have two Norfolk Pines in pots with plans on planting them in my outdoor garden.
    Read above memo that stated the roots can grow outward beyond the drip line of the plant.

    My question is: are these roots invasive to building foundations?
    Thank you.

    Hi Gerald
    Any tree can become invasive if planted too close to a foundation. Check out this site http://www.archicentre.com.au/survival_kit/cracking_brick.pdf it may be of some help to you.

  • Lois

    I got a Norfolk Pine for Christmas in 2002 in a little 4″ pot. Gradually as it grew, I re-potted it.
    Then I moved the biggest pot outside. (I live in Tampa). Then I planted it in my backyard, near the property line. My new neighbor put up a fence today, and as a result of digging, cut a line of the tree’s roots and he
    also cut some of the lower branches. The tree is about 30 feet tall now. Will my poor “Jody” suffer?

    Hi Lois
    The tree will suffer anytime you disturb and cut off some of the roots. Fortunately, this is being done when the tree is “dormant”(resting). The best thing you can do for your tree is to fertilize with a root starter it in the spring to stimulate new growth. Make sure that it gets plenty of water during a dry spell and is stress free. Depending on how much damage was incurred, it may take a year or more to recover.

  • MK Mills

    Norfolk pine in AZ
    I live in Phoenix, AZ where temps are not often below 45, but can go as high as multiple days over 110 degrees in the summer. It is also very dry. I have two norfolk pines in pots, one is doing ok, the other got too dehydrated month or so ago I think and I recently had to cut off all but some underlying branches and the main stalk. It is still alive, but not sure what else to do to help save it. What is the best thing to do for these plants? Is outside an option? I can keep them watered, but they are never going to get 50% humidity… If I keep them as house plants, I’d like them to share a pot. Thanks, Any advice would be appreciated.

    Hi MK
    Az’s dry air is a difficult place to grow a Norfolk pine. They like cool, humid air. I don’t think planting them outdoors is a viable option but they can be outdoors in containers during the cool, bright winter (as long as there are no freezing temperatures). Occasionally, give them a nice spray of water. Bring it indoors when temperatures get hot in summer and keep them as houseplants. You can try planting both in a larger pot to accomodate both plants but keep in mind that they will grow and will need more space. If the one plant is questionable, wait and see how it survives, it may not be worth disturbing the healthy plant. If you plan on repotting do so in late winter.

  • Lennie

    I live in Colorado and I have a little Norfolk pine about 5 inches tall and I was looking at it tonight and I noticed there was some very tiny brownish bugs crawling around on the soil and the rim on the pot. Do you know what those bugs are and how to get rid of them? The tree seems to be doing great. It’s very green and I water it about once a week and I never let it sit in water and I mist it about every one to two days. Please help me get rid of these stupid bugs.

    Hi Lennie
    My guess is that you have fungus gnats in the soil. That occurs when the soil is kept too moist. The link will help you get rid of them.

  • kim

    Transplant shock
    I purchased a Norfolk Pine this year, It desperately needed transplanting, which I did to a larger pot. Now it’s drooping, looks sad, what can I do for it? Help I want this beautiful tree to grow.

    Hi Kim
    Your Norfolk pine is in transplant shock. They don’t like their roots disturbed. Give it some time to recover. Make sure it get enough water-not too much and humidity. Keep it in a cool, bright spot in the house. Don’t fertilize at this time-wait until you see new growth in Spring. It should perk up in a few weeks.

  • Kathleen

    Pruning Norfolk Pine
    We have a beautiful Norfolk Pine about 5 feet tall, but from the pot it’s in up about 2 1/2 feet is just bare. Is there a healtly way to cut the trunk & repot so it is fuller?

    Hi Kathleen
    Unfortunately there isn’t. See http://hortchat.com/info/pruning-norfolk-pine

  • Charlotte

    Frost damage
    I live outside Houston Tx and have a Norfolk Pine that had gotten so large in its pot that I (thinking we had mild winters) planted in the ground. We had some 24 degree nights this winter and now most of the needles are turning brown. Is there any possibility of saving it if I put it back in a pot and bring it indoors? If so, should I wait until it warms up some? Wish I had known we would get this crazy winter. Hindsight is always 20/20.

    Hi Charlotte
    I’m sorry to tell you that once the needles turn brown, the Norfolk pine will not survive.

  • Ron Gardner

    We think someone has poisoned our 2 60′ Norfolk Pines. There is a 1″ diameter hole that has been drilled into both of them and sap is coming out. One tree looks worse than the other (some needles turning brown). On both of them, the tips at the top of the tree are not upright.

    This has occurred over 1 year or so before we suspected fowl play.

    I am going to seal the holes to stop the sap running out.

    Is there anything else I can do?

    Thanks
    Ron

  • Winter damage
    HELP! My Norfolk pine was given to me as a Christmas present about five years ago. My Dad and I “babied” the pine, acclamating is slowly to the sun and Texas heat. After two years, we planted it in the ground, protected from any north winds. It has done wonderful and have had no problems until this winter. The tree is well over ten feet tall with a trunk of about 4″. This winter we had several heavy frost and a couple slight freezes with the temps recovering to well over 40 degrees during the day. But now all the needles are brown. I know it’s from the frost and not due to lack of water ’cause we’ve had plenty water. I don’t know what to do. The trunk has green needles all over it so I feel certain it is not dead. But what do I do about the limbs and top of tree. Do I prune, top the tree or just leave it alone. Please help!
    Thank you Patsy

    Hi Patsy
    The problem with growing trees in a marginally hardy area is that they may grow well for a few years until there is an unusually cold winter. If the top of the tree is dead (turned completely brown) then you will eventually have to cut it off. You will have a misshappen tree but sometimes another branch at the top will take over as the central leader.

  • Kasei

    My 35 metre norfolk pine is about 100 years old and has been poisoned and i think it is nearly dead. Is there anyway I can save it.
    Please help.

    Sincerely,
    Kasei

    Hi Kasei
    Once the dying process begins it too late. Call an arborist and see if there is anything you can do. How was it poisoned?

  • Joanne

    Black/brown spots on needles
    Our Norfolk pine tree is about 6′ tall, about 14 years old. Its done very well and we enjoy it very much. Lately have noticed the very tips of the needles at the end of each branch of needles (not sure how to explain) are turning white then brown, and there are many black spots on them. There are no scales visible and no animals in the soil. We water about 1ce a week, and the tree is in a sunroom/east windows with many other plants. What might the white/brown/black spots be and how to resolve? Thanks.

    Hi Joanne
    The black/brown spots on the needles can be caused by a fungus. It may also be a symptoms of broad mite or thrip infestation. Both are tiny and difficult to detect without a magnifying glass. Both cause cupped, distorted tips. ore info…http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/foliage/folnotes/norfolk.htm

  • Pebble tray
    I keep seeing pebble tray to help with a dry Norfolk Pine. Can someone explain to me how to do this? I am not familiar with this term. Thanks

    Hi Ginger
    Pebble trays are used to increase the surrounding humidity indoors.
    See http://hortchat.com/info/how-to-make-a-pebble-tray.

  • Lisa

    Prune Norfolk pine
    Hello, my Norfolk pine is 10′ and my celling is 9′. It has lost some of the lower branches. My questions are: 1.can I clip the top, 2. can I transplant it with a smaller one to help it look full again? Thank you.

    Hi Lisa
    See http://hortchat.com/info/pruning-norfolk-pine. If you add another plant to the same pot, it will compete for nutrients with the other pine and there may not be enough root room.

  • charla

    Wounded Pine
    Our norfolk pine seems healthy enough (it is a ‘rescue’ tree – and it’s about 4 years old, about 5′ tall) and resides in a pot on a protected porch. it survived the unseasonably cold winter in houston in the garage. the trunk suddenly has a pretty deep ‘wound’ at the very base. the split is a bit sappy. what should we do to prevent any further damage and repair this? thanks!

    Hi Charla
    There is nothing you can do. The tree will heal the wound on its own. I’m not sure why the trunk split. It could have happened if you had a drastic change in temperatures. This causes contraction and expansion of the bark causing it to split.

  • Juan

    browning tree
    Hello;
    I have a big (35ft) Norfolk Island tree that the buttom pines/branches started to turn brown now it goes all the way to the top. It is huge so I can’t transplant or move, is it dead or can I do something to save it?

    Hi Juan
    It sounds like is on the road to no return. I’m afraid its dying. Once yellowing/browning starts, there is nothing you can do.

  • Craig

    I have a Norfolk pine that is about 6 to 7 feet tall. It had been potted for years and outside. Last year I re-landscaped my patio with a pond and waterfalls and decided to plant my tree in the ground. There was plenty of new growth last year but this year the tip of the needles are brown and drooping. It’s on a drip system and gets water twice daily. I’m beginning to think that it was getting to much water and not enough drainage. So today I dug up the tree and dug the hole deeper and fill the bottom with about 6 to 7 inches of pebbles. I then put about 4 inches of Miracle Growth over the pebbles. I then replanted the tree back into the hole. What do you think of the chances of the tree making a come back. Thanks for your help.

    It’s a step in the right direction. Norfolk pine need good drainage.

  • robert

    I live in League City Texas, about 20 minute south of Houston, and we have two Norfolks planted in the ground. They were potted about six years and before we replanted them. They are both between fifteen to twenty feet tall. Had a pretty bad winter this last season and both seem to have died. I notice about two weeks ago some new shoots growing off the larger trunks about two feet off the ground. Does it sound like any chance for survival?

    Hi Robert
    It sounds like there is some life left to the tree but it may be a last stich effort. Once the main branches are brown, they will not regreen. I guess you will have to wait and see.

  • Me

    I have a Norfolk Pine in my back yard, it is fully grown and extremely old. We have had a lot of rain lately, and I was just wondering if this would make the roots grow more, or would they stop growing once the tree stops?

    Hi Me
    A live tree will always continue to grow more roots in order to supply the needles/leaves with water and nutrients.

  • Susan

    I bought a Norfolk Pine six months ago. I live in the Yukon and my plant sits in a northwest window and gets many many hours of day light, it is growing a lot, I think that it is time to repot. I was told these plants do not like repotting. My tree is in a 9″ pot right now how big of a pot can I safely move it to.

    Hi Susan
    You can repot it into a container that is 1-2″ larger in diameter.

  • Vel Lou

    Leaning Norfolk pine
    I have a beautiful 50 – 60′ Norfolk Pine in South Texas, (McAllen). It has started to lean towards our neighbor’s home. It has a lean of about 4′ from center. Should we have it removed.

    Hi Vel
    Sorry, I really can’t advise you on this. You might consult an arborist. If the tree falls on your neighbors property and does damage, you may be liable for the damage.

  • I live in San Diego and have a healthy 20′ Norfolk pine in the ground that has been pest free for 10 years until I noticed white scale on a few of the lower branches recently. I have two other small trees potted about 50′ away on a deck with some scale also. I have hand washed with a common plant pest spray but they continue to appear. Do you have a any suggestions on what to use to get rid of the white scale? I would be sick if the scale wins out!

    Hi Mark
    See
    http://hortchat.com/info/scale

  • Brenda

    I live in Harrisburg Pa. I have a Norfolk pine for 30 years. all of a sudden it has started to loose its needles it turns a lighter shade of green and just falls off. It is 8 ft tall and has not been moved, for over 10 years, other than turning it. what is wrong with it. I repotted it last year now I can not pick it up, it only has 1 more foot till it hit my celing what do I do then.any sugestions? I have hardly have any branched inside now

    Hi Brenda
    Your Norfolk pine may be kept too wet. Over watering will cause bright yellow needles that eventually fall off.

  • I live in Trenton Falls, NY. We recently transplanted our 3′ pine to a new location to give it more room. Within 2 weeks, all the needles have turned brown and are falling off. Is there any hope for our little tree?
    It is now looking like the Charlie Brown Christmas Tree!

    Hi Laurie
    Was this a Norfolk pine? They are not hardy in NY.

  • Debbie Doyl

    Norfolk pine freeze damage
    Have a beautiful 20′ Norfolk pine. Living in Houston, had several hard freezes (the pine has survived several in past years). All exposed branches are brown and tree appeared to be dead. Several weeks ago, I noticed green branches sprouting above the dead branches. Now, entire tree seems to have green sprouts directly above the dead brown branches. Top of tree is still brown with no new growth. I know it’s not dead because of the new growth, but what should I do? Cut back the dead branches allowing the new growth? Being 20′ tall, I’d have to hire someone to reach to top. Looking for suggestions

    Hi Debbie
    I consulted with your local county agent regarding Norfolk pine freeze damage.
    Here’s what she had to say: Unfortunately, the verdict is still out on this one. Here, in Brazoria County, I have been monitoring some NIPs that still have some live tissue. So far, there is little sign of recovery. Since all have lost their terminal growing tips, growth from the top has ceased. The questions that remain are: 1) will the trees survive long term?l, and 2) if yes, then will they ever look as good again? If you are patient, you can remove dead branches and wait on your tree’s fate. If not, you can cut it to the round and nurture a new shoot to maturity.
    -Paula Craig
    County Agent-Horticulture
    http://extension.org

    Hope this helps. Kris

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